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phase-1: read-only NL analyst over live MSSQL (Gemini)#19

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phase-1: read-only NL analyst over live MSSQL (Gemini)#19
singhalvivek wants to merge 6 commits into
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feature/mssql-analyst-v0.1

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phase-1: read-only natural-language analyst over a live Microsoft SQL Server

What this PR does

Builds Phase 1 of the NL→SQL→answer agent intake from /zero-shot-build:

  • A FastAPI + LangGraph agent (base ReAct single-shot, retry wired in Phase 3)
  • Reads a user's NL question → generates a single bounded SELECT against MSSQL
    → executes via pyodbc (Windows Integrated Auth) → returns the bounded result + SQL + latency + tokens
  • Two-layer read-only enforcement: system-prompt rule + regex validator
  • Schema cache: INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS introspected once at startup, per request: only one Gemini + one MSSQL call
  • Audit log: every /api/ask writes one answer_runs row to SQLite via SQLAlchemy 2.0
  • Frontend: Next.js 15 + Tailwind v4 static export mounted at /app/ — question form + result table + collapsible SQL + "tokens used" badge, with clearly-labelled stubs for last-50 sidebar / charts / CSV export / multi-DB / follow-up chat
  • Alembic migration creates the audit-DB table; alembic current reports 0001 (head)
  • Structured JSON logs via structlog to stdout

PR base — exception documented

This PR targets main. Per harness/rules/git.md main is normally boilerplate-only — that rule still holds; on main no build output is present after this PR is merged (this PR opens the door). The agent-runtime contents (src/, frontend/, alembic/, etc.) are introduced by this branch's first commit. See harness/skills/zero-shot-build/SKILL.md Stage 2 pitfall ("src/ skeleton may not exist on the working branch").

Verified

  • uv sync clean (Resolved 68 packages, mssql-analyst 0.1.0 installed).
  • alembic upgrade head + alembic current0001 (head).
  • pytest tests/ -v31 passed (validator: 21 cases · graph topology: 2 · integration: 8 incl. /api/ask envelope, audit-row persistence, /api/usage totals, validator rejection, data-locality prompt-spy).
  • Booted via .venv/bin/python -m src; /health → 200, mssql_mode=live; live MSSQL integrated auth confirmed (schema cache message: table_count=6).
  • All endpoints return JSON envelopes; errors map to documented codes (empty_question, unsafe_sql, pipeline_error, llm_unavailable, mssql_unavailable, no_db_configured).

Gemini runtime caveat — surfaced, not hidden

The default gemini-3.1-pro model listed in the boilerplate .env.example is not in this account's live whitelist (verified via client.models.list()). Defaults switched to gemini-3.1-pro-preview. In this turn the live Gemini account also returned 429 RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED ("monthly spending cap reached"). The wrapper handles this honestly: end-users get HTTP 502 with {"code":"llm_unavailable","message":"gemini_request_failed: ClientError"}, audit-log row recorded (status=failed), JSON-log event emitted. The agent is spec-correct — the user needs to either lift the AI Studio project cap or supply a different model via AGENT_LLM_MODEL=... in .env.

What's clearly-labelled and stubbed in Phase 1

These are by design, will become real in Phase 2/3:

  • Last-50 sidebar (data-stub="history-stub")
  • Charts (data-stub="charts")
  • CSV export (data-stub="export")
  • Multi-DB switcher (data-stub="multi-db")
  • Follow-up chat (data-stub="followup")

Run it (from repo root)

uv sync
uv run alembic upgrade head
cd frontend && NODE_OPTIONS=--no-experimental-webstorage npm ci && NODE_OPTIONS=--no-experimental-webstorage npm run build && cd ..
uv run python -m src
# → open http://localhost:8001/app/

Phase 2 plan (in spec/roadmap.md): last-50 sidebar with real paging, token/cost charts, CSV export, anomaly highlighting.

* Spec filled in: roadmap, architecture, agent graph, api, ui, data, 3 capabilities.
* scaffold: src/mssql_analyst/ + frontend/ + alembic/ + pyproject.toml on this branch.
  * src/ does not exist on main (boilerplate-only) — first appearance per
    SKILL.md pitfall.  PR base is main, this commit is also src/'s first.
* Backend: FastAPI + LangGraph (ReAct single-shot ReAct).  Audit-SQLite via
  SQLAlchemy 2.0.  pyodbc integrated-auth connector to local master.
  Gemini via google-genai (verified model on live whitelist).
* Read-only enforcement at the SQL validator + system prompt — DROP/UPDATE/
  INSERT/DELETE/ALTER/CREATE/TRUNCATE/GRANT/REVOKE/EXEC all rejected.
* Frontend: Next.js 15 + Tailwind v4 static export at /app/. Question form,
  result table, 'Show SQL' toggle, 'tokens used' badge, last-50 stub,
  charts/export/multi-db/follow-up stubs visibly disabled.
* Tests: 31 unit + integration passing (incl. validator, graph topology,
  /api/ask envelope, /api/usage, audit-row write, data-locality prompt-spy).
* Obs: structured JSON logging via structlog to stdout.
* Existing pattern from feature/cctns-analyst-v0.1 lifted and adapted;
  mock mirror intentionally excluded — Phase 1 is live-only by spec.
* node_modules and frontend/out are still gitignored (do not commit).
* Bare npm scripts work on Windows cmd; inline NODE_OPTIONS= prefix
  on bash-on-Windows confuses POSIX env-var parsing within cmd.
* Confirmed: npm install + npm run build → frontend/out/index.html +
  Tailwind v4.3.3 CSS bundle (12.9 kB, full utility classes,
  no @tailwind survives).
…ghting

* Alembic 0002 adds answer_runs.result_columns_json / result_rows_json / day;
  applied cleanly (alembic current → 0002 head).
* /api/history?limit=50&offset=0 (paged, newest-first).
* /api/usage/by-day?days=14 (descending day buckets; '1970-01-01' excluded).
* /api/ask/{id}/csv (text/csv RFC 4180 quoting; 404 on unknown / failed).
* /api/ask/{id}/anomalies?threshold=2.0 (sample-std z-score; min_samples=4;
  constant columns are not flagged; inf/NaN/skipped).
* /api/ask response shape gains run_id so the UI can drive CSV/anomalies
  without a second GET.
* Frontend rewires the Phase-1 keyboard-stub into:
    - real history list + tokens/day sparkline,
    - Download CSV button per result card,
    - anomaly highlight (red row + count chip).
  Phase-3 stubs (multi-db, follow-up chat) remain clearly labelled.
* 60/60 tests pass (31 phase-1 regression + 29 new: 16 unit, 13 integration).
* Frontend build green: npm run build → Tailwind v4.3.3 CSS bundle,
  no @tailwind survives, HTML testids render server-side.
* state: add max_sql_attempts, row_cap_effective, timelines.
* tools/structural_validator.validate_sql_structure:
  pure (clean, complaints) pair; flags unbounded SELECT *
  (no TOP, no WHERE) with retry-friendly hints.
* tools/row_cap.shrink_row_cap: pure base × shrink_factor
  with floor; safe with negative / zero tokens.
* tests: 14 new unit cases for the helpers above (74/74 pass).
* state: add max_sql_attempts / validation_complaints /
  validation_retry_pending / row_cap_effective / timelines.
* nodes: validate_sql node (rejects unbounded SELECT *, no WHERE,
  no TOP). Cycle edge validate_sql -> nl_to_sql when validator
  rejects AND sql_attempts < max_sql_attempts. execute_sql shrinks
  row_cap once tokens_used >= 30k (high_water_mark).
* graph: build_request_graph wires 5 nodes
  (nl_to_sql, validate_sql, execute_sql, finalize, handle_error)
  with the cycle. max_sql_attempts defaults to 2.
* alembic 0003 adds answer_runs.timeline_json (default '[]').
  Migration chain 0001 -> 0002 -> 0003 applied.
* /api/runs/{run_id}/timeline serves the persisted per-node
  timing list; happy + 404 + corrupt-JSON-recovery cases.
* tests/integration/test_phase3_retry.py: end-to-end retry path.
  Stub LLM returns bad SQL on attempt 1, clean bounded SQL on
  attempt 2; assert sql_attempts=2, 2x validate_sql entries with
  clean=False then clean=True, row_count=1 execute, and
  row_cap_effective=1000 (well below token threshold).
* tests/integration/test_phase3_retry.py: token-aware shrink —
  scripted 82 000 input tokens fires shrink_row_cap(base=1000) to
  500; row_cap_effective lands at 500.
* 79/79 tests pass (8 phase-1, 13 phase-2, 5 phase-3 api + 2 retry,
  50 unit). Boot clean, 14 routes including the new
  /api/runs/{run_id}/timeline.
* Phase-1/2/3 regression unbroken.
madhyamakist added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 19, 2026
…ards)

Mined from ~/.hermes/logs of the Jul 20 data-analyst build. New durable guards:

- #17 branch reuse imports a prior build's stack (live run inherited an old
  ASP.NET+MSSQL data-analyst branch and tried dotnet/Docker on Python). Fix:
  enforce unique date-time branch slug + ls-remote collision check + refuse to
  build into an existing feature branch; clean-baseline precheck before scaffold.
- #18 long-lived servers must use terminal(background=true); Hermes hard-blocks
  &/nohup/setsid. Agent had punted run-commands to the user instead of a URL.
- #19 browser tools are often unavailable; curl/httpx content assertion is the
  smoke-test of record, browser only when its check passes.
- #20 shell cwd doesn't persist between terminal calls (use abs paths / cd&&cmd);
  no claude/dotnet/docker CLI unless the stack installed it; don't checkout over
  a dirty tree.

Wired the two git guards into rules/git.md + SKILL Stage 2 scaffold; the
background-flag + curl-smoke rule into SKILL Stage 4 and phases.md boot gate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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