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58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions docs/DECISIONS.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -672,3 +672,61 @@ artifact; chord ≥ 0.85 returns as a v1.1 gate once video string-resolution lan
Two harness bugs were fixed en route to the run: per-clip model reload (OOM ~clip
17 → build the highres backend once) and a duplicate-OpenMP segfault on Windows
(`KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK=TRUE`).

## 2026-06-03 — v1.1 string-resolver already works (oracle-validated); v1.1 is eval-data-gated

**Phase:** v1.1 (video string-resolution) — P1 validation
**Decision tree:** v1.1 design §9 ("test the resolver on a clean signal first")
**Branch taken:** **Validate before building.** Probed the *existing* fusion with a
gold-derived oracle `FrameFingering` rather than building the §5 "new resolver."
The resolver is already wired and correct, so v1.1 P1 needs **no new code**; the
milestone reduces to **P0 (eval data)**.

**Evidence:** `docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_oracle_string_probe_2026-06-03.md`,
`scripts/eval/v1_1_oracle_string_probe.py`, `tests/unit/test_video_string_resolution.py`.
- Oracle (perfect hand signal), 60-clip player-05 validation: single-line Tab F1
**0.57 → 0.995** (> 0.94 target), strummed **0.75 → 0.978** (> 0.85), aggregate
0.66 → 0.986 — pure fusion, no audio model / video / rendering.
- Path: `fuse → playability.find_fingering_at(onset) → emission_cost` vision term
`lambda_vision · -log(marginal_string_fret[s, f])`, candidate-restricted by Viterbi.
- No-regression confirmed by test: absent/zero fingerings == the audio-only decode.

**Reasoning:** The 2026-06-03 v1.1 design §4 mis-stated the gap — it described the
fret-only *neck-anchor* path; the `FrameFingering` path was already consumed per
note. The probe is the §9 "clean-signal" test and passes overwhelmingly, proving
the lever and the code. v1.1 is now an **eval-data** problem: synthetic-from-
GuitarSet to prove on clean rendered video, then a license-clean public
video+string corpus as the acceptance gate (§6) — directly analogous to
v2-electric being gated on the missing upstream trainer.

## 2026-06-03 — v1.1 eval dataset = Kaggle UT-Austin (NC ok for eval); real-video data pipeline locked

**Phase:** v1.1 (video string-resolution) — P0 eval data + chunk-1
**Decision tree:** v1.1 design §9 ("no §1.5-clean public video+string dataset → escalate")
**Branch taken:** A deep-research pass confirmed **no portfolio-clean public dataset has
both fretting-hand video AND per-string labels**. Rather than block, **use the Kaggle
UT-Austin "guitar-transcription-dataset" (CC-BY-NC-SA)** as the v1.1 eval set: a
non-commercial license does not bar an *eval* corpus, because SPEC §1.5 governs the
**shipping pipeline** (which bundles no dataset), not the offline acceptance set.
Synthetic-from-GuitarSet stays the fully-clean fallback.

**Evidence:** `docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_dataset_search_2026-06-03.md` (deep-research run
`wf_d6833878-6c5`: 98 agents / 16 sources / 19 verified claims).
- Two disjoint buckets, empty intersection: per-string-labelled corpora (GuitarSet MIT,
Guitar-TECHS CC-BY, GOAT, EGDB, IDMT) are all audio-only; video+per-string corpora
(Kaggle UT-Austin, GAPS, TapToTab) are all NC / gated. Guitar-TECHS was the named gap
→ verified audio-only (arXiv:2501.03720).
- §1.5 reading corrected: the rule is on the shipping default pipeline; an eval set is
downloaded to produce a metric, never shipped/redistributed (as GuitarSet/EGDB are).
- **Chunk-1** (`scripts/eval/v1_1_kaggle_oracle_probe.py`): the Kaggle per-frame finger
labels parse to per-note gold (new-placement = onset; highest-fret-per-string sounds;
`our_idx = 6 − their_string`, audio-verified), and the oracle lift reproduces on REAL
clips — audio-only **0.42 → oracle 1.00** (25 clips / 527 notes).

**Reasoning:** The lever (string from video) is now proven twice (GuitarSet 0.52→0.99,
Kaggle 0.42→1.00) and the resolver needs no new code. The eval-data gate is resolved
with a real-video corpus whose only flaw is a non-commercial license that does not apply
to offline eval use. Remaining work is purely the MediaPipe CV chain (chunk 2: does real
hand/fretboard detection on this footage produce good fingerings) + the real-audio eval
(chunk 3). Caveats: single-source student dataset (a proof, not a robust headline); do
not commit the data; revisit if TabVision is ever commercialised.
98 changes: 98 additions & 0 deletions docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_dataset_search_2026-06-03.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
# v1.1 eval-data search + decision — 2026-06-03

**Context.** v1.1 (video string-resolution) needs an eval corpus with (a)
fretting-hand video and (b) per-note **string + fret** labels, to drive the
already-validated resolver (see `v1_1_oracle_string_probe.py`). GuitarSet and
Guitar-TECHS are audio-only, so this is the gating decision (design §6, §9). A
deep-research pass (98 agents, 16 sources, 19 adversarially-verified claims)
mapped the public-dataset landscape.

## Finding: no portfolio-clean public dataset has BOTH video AND per-string labels

The corpus space splits into two disjoint buckets — the intersection is empty.

**Per-string labels + clean license, but NO video** (synthetic-base candidates):

| Dataset | License | Why it fails |
|---|---|---|
| GuitarSet | MIT | audio-only (hex-pickup per-string labels; no video) |
| Guitar-TECHS (Zenodo 14963133) | CC-BY-4.0 | audio-only — 4 audio capture positions incl. a head-mounted *mic* (not a camera); per-string MIDI; **no video** (verified arXiv:2501.03720) |
| GOAT (ISMIR 2025) | research-only / request-gated | audio-only (Guitar Pro tabs; DI audio) |
| EGDB | author grant (eval-only) | rendered audio only; no human performance is filmed |
| IDMT-SMT-Guitar | CC-BY-NC-ND | audio-only |

**Video + per-string labels, but NOT a clean license** (real-video candidates):

| Dataset | License | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| **Kaggle "guitar-transcription-dataset" (UT-Austin)** | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | **video frames + genuine string(1–6)+fret(1–20) labels**; 4.4 GB; the single closest match — fails *only* the license gate |
| GAPS (QMUL) | CC-BY-NC-SA + custom | performance video is YouTube-linked (not redistributed) + MusicXML tablature (unverified vs the performer's actual choices) |
| TapToTab | request-gated | video request-gated; the public IEEE-Dataport version is audio + pitch-only (no string) |

Primary sources: zenodo 3371780 + github marl/GuitarSet (GuitarSet); arXiv:2501.03720
(Guitar-TECHS); arXiv:2509.22655 (GOAT); arXiv:2202.09907 (EGDB); Fraunhofer IDMT
page; kaggle.com/datasets/jacksonlightfoot/guitar-transcription-dataset; arXiv:2408.08653
+ aim-qmul.github.io/GAPS (GAPS); arXiv:2409.08618 (TapToTab). Full verified report:
deep-research run `wf_d6833878-6c5`.

## Decision: use the Kaggle UT-Austin dataset as the v1.1 eval set

**License reasoning (corrects an over-strict earlier reading).** SPEC §1.5's
portfolio-clean rule governs the **shipping default pipeline**: *"every dataset
used in the shipping default pipeline must permit demonstration … Non-commercial-only
… must not be required by the default end-to-end pipeline."* TabVision's product
runs on the **user's own video** and bundles **no dataset**; datasets are used
offline for **training** (the prior) and **eval** (the acceptance number). An eval
set is downloaded to produce a metric — never shipped or redistributed — exactly
how GuitarSet and EGDB are already used (gitignored under `~/.tabvision/data`, never
committed). So **CC-BY-NC-SA is acceptable for the eval/acceptance set**: download +
measure + cite-with-attribution + don't redistribute. The deep-research brief
treated NC as disqualifying "the shipping acceptance gate," conflating *acceptance
gate* with *shipping pipeline*; that conflation is corrected here and in design §10.

**Residual caveats** (none are the license):
- Labels are per-finger *static fingerings* keyed to frames, not note-onset events
→ a derivation step is required (done in chunk-1, below).
- Single-source provenance (a UT-Austin ECE-382V term project; 25 clips / ~2k
frames) — strong to *prove* v1.1, weaker as a headline number than a peer-reviewed
corpus.
- Do not commit the data; note the NC provenance in the eval report; if TabVision
is ever commercialised, revisit.

**Synthetic-from-GuitarSet remains the portfolio-clean fallback** (design §6.1) if a
fully-clean headline number is ever required.

## Chunk-1 validation (the data pipeline is locked)

`scripts/eval/v1_1_kaggle_oracle_probe.py`. The labels
(`[frame][finger] = [active, fret, their_string]`, shape `(n, 4, 3)`) are parsed
into per-note gold `TabEvent`s: a **new `(fret, string)` placement** vs the previous
frame = a note onset; **only the highest fret on a string sounds** (collapse
simultaneous same-string finger rests); `our_idx = 6 − their_string`
(audio-verified against the sounded pitch); onsets via `timestamps.csv`.
Reproducing the oracle probe on these REAL clips:

| | audio-only | + oracle (perfect hand) |
|---|---:|---:|
| 25 clips / 527 notes | **0.42** | **1.00** (every clip 1.0) |

So the dataset is eval-usable, the gold derivation is correct, and the resolver
lifts real-video clips **0.42 → 1.00** given a perfect hand signal — mirroring
GuitarSet (0.52 → 0.99). Everything up to the camera is validated.

## What remains — the MediaPipe CV chain (chunks 2–3)

The only open unknown is whether the real video → `FrameFingering` chain (MediaPipe
hand → fretboard homography → `fingertip_to_fret`) produces good-enough fingerings
on this footage:

- **Chunk 2:** install MediaPipe; PNG frame → `HandSample` → per-frame homography →
`FrameFingering`; sanity-check detection quality on these frames (a different rig
than the iPhone footage our detector was built for).
- **Chunk 3:** real highres audio → `AudioEvent`s (calibrate the ~+1 semitone tuning
offset between labels and audio); `fuse(audio, real_fingerings)` vs audio-only →
the real-video Tab F1, vs the §8 acceptance targets.

If chunk 2 lifts single-line on real video, v1.1 is proven end-to-end. If it does
not, the failure is localised to hand/fretboard **detection** on this footage (a
CV-quality problem, not the resolver) → chunk-2 robustness work.
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_oracle_string_probe_2026-06-03.md
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# v1.1 oracle string-resolution probe — 2026-06-03

**Question.** v1 single-line Tab F1 is capped at ~0.52 by *string* ambiguity
(audio can't tell which string a pitch was played on). v1.1's thesis: the
fretting-hand video resolves the string. Before building any video or eval data,
does the *existing* fusion actually consume a per-note string signal and resolve
it?

**Method.** Pure fusion over GuitarSet gold labels — no audio model, no video, no
rendering, no inference (runs in seconds). For each player-05 validation clip:

- Build `AudioEvent`s from gold **pitch + onset only** (perfect audio; string/fret
stripped — that is precisely the audio limit).
- Apply the leak-free `guitarset-v1` position prior (in **both** conditions).
- `audio` = `fuse(events, [])`.
- `+oracle` = `fuse(events, oracle_fingerings)`, where each oracle `FrameFingering`
is peaked on the true `(string, fret)` (plus any chord-mates within
`CHORD_MAX_GAP_S`).

Script: `tabvision/scripts/eval/v1_1_oracle_string_probe.py`
(`python -m scripts.eval.v1_1_oracle_string_probe --manifest data/eval/composite.toml`).

**Result.**

| Tier | audio | +oracle | Δ |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| clean_acoustic_single_line | 0.568 | **0.995** | +0.427 |
| clean_acoustic_strummed | 0.747 | **0.978** | +0.231 |
| aggregate (60 clips) | 0.657 | **0.986** | +0.329 |

**Conclusions.**

1. **The resolver already exists and is correctly wired.** The path is
`fuse → playability.find_fingering_at(onset) → emission_cost`'s
`lambda_vision · -log(marginal_string_fret[s, f])` term, candidate-restricted by
the Viterbi state space. Given a perfect hand signal it drives single-line to
**0.995** (> the 0.94 v1.1 target) and strummed to **0.978** (> 0.85). The
2026-06-03 design doc §4 ("the string-discriminative signal is not consumed by
the per-note resolver") was **inaccurate** — that described the *neck-anchor*
(fret-only) path; the `FrameFingering` path was already live. No new resolver
module is needed.
2. **String is the entire lever.** Perfect string info ⇒ near-perfect tab.
3. **v1.1 P1 (resolver) is effectively done; the milestone reduces to P0 eval
data** — a corpus with fretting-hand video + frame/note string labels to drive
the resolver: synthetic-from-GuitarSet (design §6.1) to prove it on clean
video, or a license-clean public video+string dataset (§6.2, the real gate).

**Caveats.** The `audio` column (0.57 / 0.75) uses *perfect* pitch+onset, so it is
higher than the v1 acceptance (0.52 / 0.68, which carries real audio errors); this
probe isolates the *string* axis only. The 0.995 (not 1.000) single-line residual
is a handful of candidate edge cases (e.g. enharmonic max-fret ties), not a
systematic miss.
65 changes: 50 additions & 15 deletions docs/plans/2026-06-03-v1.1-video-string-resolution-design.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ Meanwhile the **string-discriminative** signal already exists in `FrameFingering
resolver — only the coarse, fret-only `NeckAnchor` is. **v1.1 closes exactly this
gap.**

> **Update (2026-06-03, oracle probe — `docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_oracle_string_probe_2026-06-03.md`).**
> This paragraph is **wrong**. The fret-only *neck-anchor* path does tile across
> strings (above), but the **`FrameFingering`** path is *already* consumed per
> note: `fuse → playability.find_fingering_at(onset) → emission_cost`'s
> `lambda_vision · -log(marginal_string_fret[s, f])` term, candidate-restricted by
> the Viterbi state space. Feeding gold `(string, fret)` as an oracle
> `FrameFingering` lifts single-line Tab F1 **0.57 → 0.995** and strummed
> **0.75 → 0.978** with **no new code**. The §5 resolver is already built and
> correct, so **P1 is effectively done** and the milestone reduces to **P0 (eval
> data, §6)**. The §5 "net new code" plan below is superseded.

## 5. Method

A new confidence-gated fusion step that turns per-frame `FrameFingering` into a
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -119,17 +130,34 @@ analogous to "no in-repo trainer" for v2-electric. Options, cheapest first:
video, then (2) as the gate. Escalate to the user if no §1.5-clean public
video+string corpus is found — that decision blocks the acceptance gate.

## 7. Phased plan

- **P0 — data + harness.** Pick/build the eval set (§6). Add a
`clean_acoustic_single_line_video` (and strummed/chord) tier + parser to the
composite manifest/harness; the harness already reports per-tier Tab F1 +
chord + bootstrap CIs (shipped 2026-06-03, commit `292252d`).
- **P1 — resolver.** Implement §5 (per-note FrameFingering → candidate-restricted
string prior, confidence-gated). Eval audio-only vs +video on the new tier;
target single-line Tab F1 → 0.94.
- **P2 — robustness + chord.** Occlusion / dropped-frame handling, multi-frame
voting, and multi-finger chord resolution; re-check chord-instance ≥ 0.85.
> **Resolved (2026-06-03) — `docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_dataset_search_2026-06-03.md`.**
> The deep-research pass found **no portfolio-clean public dataset with both
> fretting-hand video and per-string labels** (the space splits into
> per-string-but-audio-only vs video-but-non-commercial). Decision: use the
> **Kaggle UT-Austin "guitar-transcription-dataset"** (CC-BY-NC-SA; real frames +
> string(1–6)+fret(1–20) labels) as the eval set — NC is fine for an *eval* corpus
> (download + measure + cite; not shipped/redistributed — see §10). Synthetic-from-
> GuitarSet (option 1) stays the clean fallback. The data pipeline + gold derivation
> are validated (chunk-1: real-video oracle 0.42 → 1.00); see §7.

## 7. Phased plan (status 2026-06-03)

- **P1 — resolver. ✅ DONE / oracle-validated.** No new code: the §5 resolver is
already wired in `fuse`/`playability` (see the §4 update). Oracle probes drove
single-line to **0.995** on GuitarSet and **1.00** on the Kaggle real-video clips,
so v1.1 reduced to the eval-data + CV problem below.
- **P0 — eval data. ✅ RESOLVED (§6) + chunk-1 DONE.** Eval set = Kaggle UT-Austin.
`scripts/eval/v1_1_kaggle_oracle_probe.py` parses its per-frame finger labels into
per-note gold `TabEvent`s and reproduced the oracle lift (**0.42 → 1.00**, 25 clips
/ 527 notes) — the data pipeline + gold derivation are locked.
- **Chunk 2 — the MediaPipe CV chain (the open unknown).** Install MediaPipe; PNG
frame → `HandSample` → per-frame fretboard homography → `fingertip_to_fret` →
`FrameFingering`; sanity-check detection on this footage (a different rig than the
iPhone angle the detector was built for).
- **Chunk 3 — real-video eval + robustness.** Real highres audio → `AudioEvent`s
(calibrate the ~+1 semitone label/audio tuning offset); `fuse(audio,
real_fingerings)` vs audio-only → the real-video Tab F1 vs §8. Then occlusion /
dropped-frame handling, multi-frame voting, and multi-finger chord resolution.

## 8. Acceptance test

Expand All @@ -152,10 +180,17 @@ Latency **≤ 5 min / 60 s clip** including the video pass on laptop CPU.
## 10. Free-tools / licensing (SPEC §1.5)

All compute is free + CPU: MediaPipe (Apache-2.0) and the existing video stack;
no new paid dependency, no GPU. The **only** §1.5 risk is the eval corpus — the
shipping acceptance gate must use a portfolio-clean public video+string dataset
(§6.2). Synthetic-from-GuitarSet (§6.1) is re-derivable from a public source and
clean by construction.
no new paid dependency, no GPU.

**The eval-corpus license is a softer constraint than first stated.** SPEC §1.5
governs the **shipping default pipeline** — and the product runs on the user's own
video and bundles *no* dataset. An eval/acceptance set is used offline to produce a
metric (never shipped or redistributed), exactly like GuitarSet/EGDB today. So a
**CC-BY-NC-SA** eval set (the chosen Kaggle UT-Austin corpus) is acceptable:
download + measure + cite-with-attribution + don't commit/redistribute it.
Synthetic-from-GuitarSet (§6.1) remains a fully-clean fallback if a portfolio-clean
*headline* number is ever required. See
`docs/EVAL_REPORTS/v1_1_dataset_search_2026-06-03.md`.

## 11. Non-goals

Expand Down
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