[SPLTRP-1517]: Restore CodeQL configuration workflow

[pedrazamiguez]

📝 Summary

💡 Motivation

🔗 Related Issues

Closes #1517

🧪 Testing Instructions

• I have tested these changes locally
• I have added/updated tests as needed
• All existing tests pass

📸 Screenshots (if applicable)

✅ Quality Checklist

• My code follows the project's coding standards
• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have updated documentation as needed

[github-actions]

Test Results

3 298 tests  ±0   3 298 ✅ ±0   10m 24s ⏱️ ±0s
  731 suites ±0       0 💤 ±0 
  731 files   ±0       0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit d0343e4. ± Comparison against base commit b557713.

[github-actions]

❌ SonarQube Quality Gate Failed

The analysis completed but one or more quality gate conditions were not met.

🔍 View details on the SonarQube dashboard

Fix the reported issues and push again to re-trigger analysis.