Skip to content

leonardpitzu/SimplyWeather

 
 

Repository files navigation

Simply Weather

A Garmin Connect IQ widget that predicts the weather using only your watch's barometer and compass - no phone, no internet required.

Forked from simonl-ciq/SimplyWeather. Original app used the Zambretti algorithm; this fork replaces it with the Sager Weathercaster engine, adds a regression-based barometric trend analyser (altitude-immune and diurnal-corrected), glance-view weather icons, and various quality-of-life improvements.

Algorithm

Sager Weathercaster

The forecast engine is based on Raymond Sager's meteorological method (1960s, US Navy). Unlike simpler barometric forecasters, Sager treats wind direction as a primary forecast dimension alongside pressure and its trend.

Inputs (all derived on-device):

  • Current barometric pressure (hPa)
  • Pressure trend over the configured time window (rising / steady / falling)
  • Wind direction from the compass (8 octants)
  • Current date (for continuous seasonal corrections)
  • Hemisphere (north / south)

How it works:

  1. Three lookup tables (steadyBase, risingBase, fallingBase) are indexed by wind octant (0-8), producing a base forecast number (0-25).
  2. The base number is adjusted by pressure level (±2) - high pressure biases toward fair, low toward unsettled.
  3. A seasonal modifier (±1) accounts for summer convective storms and winter clearing patterns, ramping continuously with the date instead of stepping at month boundaries.
  4. The final forecast number maps to a condition label (e.g. "Fairly fine, showers likely") and a precipitation probability (0-95%).

26 forecast conditions range from Settled fine (0) to Stormy, much rain (25).

Barometric Trend Analysis

The rising / steady / falling input to Sager is not a naive "now minus three hours ago" comparison - it comes from a small on-device regression pipeline run over the barometer's stored history:

  1. Mean-sea-level reduction. Every pressure sample is first reduced to mean sea level using the watch's barometric elevation history, so a change in altitude (a climb, a drive uphill, an elevator) cancels out and only genuine weather moves the trend. With no elevation history available it falls back to raw station pressure - identical to the previous behaviour.
  2. Quadratic regression. A single-pass least-squares parabola is fitted to the sea-level series across the trend window (~6 h). The fitted curve gives the net pressure change over the window, tested against a deadband (default 0.35 hPa/h) to decide rising, steady, or falling. Fitting a parabola rather than a straight line lets a curving pressure profile be read correctly.
  3. Diurnal tide correction. The atmosphere has a twice-daily pressure tide (~0.6 hPa swing at mid-latitudes). The expected tidal change over the window - amplitude derived from latitude - is subtracted, so the normal daily rhythm is never mistaken for an approaching system.
  4. Short-window front detection. An independent linear fit over only the last 3 hours flags a fast-moving front before the longer window catches it. Because it is computed from the recent samples alone, a large pressure wiggle earlier in the window cannot contaminate it.
  5. Hysteresis & front passage. The trend is quick to raise an alarm and slow to clear it, and a passing front (was falling, now levelling with pressure recovering) is upgraded to rising.

A glitched elevation sample cannot poison the series: the sea-level reduction clamps altitude to a physical range. This pipeline replaces an earlier point-sample second-derivative ("acceleration") trigger that over-reacted to short pressure wiggles and to altitude changes.

Expected Accuracy

Barometric forecasting precision varies by terrain and weather pattern:

Scenario Accuracy Lead time Notes
Urban / lowland ~80% 2-4 h Stable environment, pressure patterns read cleanly; the short-window front detector catches convective buildups 30-60 min earlier
Mountain hiking (1500-2500 m) ~65% 1-3 h Trends stay valid as you change elevation (readings are sea-level-reduced), but altitude thermals and terrain-funnelled winds still add noise; local effects limit prediction. Always cross-check official mountain forecasts.
Coastal / seaside ~85% 3-6 h Flat terrain, clean pressure gradients - best case for barometric forecasting. Fronts approach predictably and the front detector works well here.

Features

Forecast

  • Two-line forecast text (e.g. "Fairly fine" / "possible showers early")
  • Precipitation probability percentage with a rain / snow icon (season-aware)
  • Pressure trend indicator: Rising, Steady, or Falling
  • Current barometric pressure (hPa)

Compass & Wind Direction

  • Live compass display with 16-point cardinal directions (N, NNE, NE, ...)
  • Heading smoothing and direction hysteresis to avoid jittery updates
  • Wind direction is persisted across widget sessions
  • Shake-to-recalibrate: shake the watch to reset the compass heading

Glance View

A compact glance view with:

  • Customisable title (configurable in Garmin Connect settings)
  • Current forecast summary text
  • Weather icon - context-aware by time of day and season (see table below)

Weather Icons

The glance view selects an icon based on three inputs: the Sager forecast number, time of day, and season.

Day / night is determined by a fixed 07:00-19:00 window.

Season is hemisphere-aware - Northern: Dec-Feb = cold season; Southern: May-Sep = cold season.

Forecast Condition Warm season (day / night) Cold season (day / night)
0-1 Clear / fine ☀️ Sun / 🌙 Moon ☀️ Sun / 🌙 Moon
2-6 Fair / variable 🌤 Cloud-day / ☁️🌙 Cloud-night 🌤 Cloud-day / ☁️🌙 Cloud-night
7-14 Showers / unsettled 🌧 Rain-day / 🌧🌙 Rain-night 🌨 Snow-day / 🌨🌙 Snow-night
15-21 Rain / very unsettled 🌧 Heavy rain 🌨 Heavy snow
22-25 Stormy ⛈ Thunderstorm 🌨❄️ Snowstorm

The main widget view shows a small raindrop (warm season) or snowflake (cold season) icon next to the precipitation percentage.

Hemisphere Awareness

  • Automatic hemisphere detection via GPS (one-shot fix)
  • Falls back to the configured default (Northern or Southern) when GPS is unavailable
  • Seasonal adjustments for precipitation type (rain vs. snow) and forecast modifiers

Supported Devices

  • Fenix 6 / 6 Pro / 6S / 6S Pro / 6X Pro
  • Fenix 7 / 7 Pro / 7S / 7S Pro / 7X / 7X Pro
  • Fenix 8 (43 mm / 47 mm) / Fenix 8 Solar (47 mm / 51 mm)
  • Fenix Chronos / Fenix E
  • Forerunner 965

Requires Connect IQ SDK 2.4.0 or later. Additional devices can be added via manifest.xml.

Permissions

Permission Reason
Sensor Access barometer and magnetometer for pressure readings and compass heading
SensorHistory Read barometric pressure history to calculate pressure trends
Positioning Detect hemisphere (north/south) via GPS for seasonal corrections

Settings

Configurable from the Garmin Connect app:

Setting Description Default
Device pressure correction Offset added to the barometer reading (hPa) 0
Trend threshold Pressure change below this is treated as "steady" (hPa) 0.5
Trend time window Hours of pressure history used to determine the trend 4
Display details Show temperature and extended info on the widget face Yes
Default hemisphere Hemisphere fallback when GPS is not available Northern
Glance title Custom title displayed in the glance view Weather

Languages

  • English
  • German (Deutsch)

Install

Build with the Garmin Connect IQ SDK and side-load the .prg file to your watch.

Side-load (manual)

  1. Clone or download this repository.
  2. Open the project in Visual Studio Code with the Monkey C extension.
  3. Build for your device (Monkey C: Build for Device).
  4. Copy the generated .prg file to your watch's GARMIN/APPS directory.

Development

Prerequisites

  • Connect IQ SDK 2.4.0+
  • Visual Studio Code with the Monkey C extension

Build

# Build via the VS Code command palette:
#   Monkey C: Build for Device
# or use the Connect IQ CLI:
monkeyc -f monkey.jungle -o SimplyWeather.prg -d fenix7

Project Structure

source/
  SimplyWeatherApp.mc        # Application entry point
  SimplyWeatherDelegate.mc   # Input handling & compass interaction
  SimplyWeatherForecast.mc   # Sager Weathercaster forecast engine
  SimplyWeatherView.mc       # Widget layout, rendering & pressure logic
resources/
  drawables/                 # SVG icons (weather, compass, etc.)
  strings/                   # App name
  forecast-strings/          # Forecast condition descriptions (26 outcomes)
  point-strings/             # Compass point labels (N, NE, E, ...)
  settings/                  # Garmin Connect configurable properties
resources-deu/               # German localisation
resources-eng/               # English localisation

Credits

  • Original app: Simon (simonl-ciq) - the foundation this fork builds on
  • Sager Weathercaster: Based on Raymond Sager's barometric forecasting method (1960s, US Navy)
  • Icon design: Freepik from Flaticon, licensed under CC BY 3.0

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

About

Connect IQ Weather forecasting using only the air pressure, its trend and the wind direction

Topics

Resources

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages