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🛡️ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix parameter default expressions taint leak#117

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sentinel-fix-critical-param-default-taint-17127330028599813348
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🛡️ Sentinel: [CRITICAL] Fix parameter default expressions taint leak#117
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sentinel-fix-critical-param-default-taint-17127330028599813348

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🚨 Severity: CRITICAL
💡 Vulnerability: Parameter default value expressions were evaluated at the call site using function_taint. If an untrusted default expression (like def func(x=get_untrusted_data())) is used inside an @trusted(level="ASSURED") function, x was seeded with ASSURED even if the default expression returned EXTERNAL_RAW data. This allows untrusted data to leak from trusted functions without triggering PY-WL-101.
🎯 Impact: Untrusted data can enter @trusted boundaries undetected, bypassing static analysis vulnerability checks.
🔧 Fix: Evaluated the default expressions using TaintState.INTEGRAL rather than function_taint in _seed_parameters so they don't inherit the wrapper's trusted status implicitly.
✅ Verification: Ran uv run pytest to confirm that tests pass and the engine behavior reflects the more accurate default propagation.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 17127330028599813348 started by @tachyon-beep

Evaluate default expressions with TaintState.INTEGRAL instead of
function_taint during parameter seeding to avoid false negative
trust laundering when omitted parameters evaluate to untrusted
defaults on @trusted functions.

Co-authored-by: tachyon-beep <544926+tachyon-beep@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 19, 2026 16:34

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Pull request overview

Fixes a critical taint-analysis soundness issue where Python parameter default expressions could inherit the enclosing function’s trusted function_taint, potentially laundering untrusted data across @trusted(...) boundaries without triggering rules like PY-WL-101.

Changes:

  • Evaluate positional-parameter default expressions using TaintState.INTEGRAL rather than function_taint in _seed_parameters.
  • Evaluate keyword-only default expressions using TaintState.INTEGRAL rather than function_taint in _seed_parameters.
  • Document the vulnerability and prevention guidance in .jules/sentinel.md.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
src/wardline/scanner/taint/variable_level.py Seeds default-parameter taint from a clean baseline (INTEGRAL) to prevent trusted-context laundering.
.jules/sentinel.md Records the security learning and prescribes the INTEGRAL baseline approach for defaults.

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if 0 <= param_idx < len(all_pos_params):
param_name = all_pos_params[param_idx].arg
default_taints[param_name] = _resolve_expr(default_expr, function_taint, taint_map or {}, {})
default_taints[param_name] = _resolve_expr(default_expr, TaintState.INTEGRAL, taint_map or {}, {})

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if 0 <= param_idx < len(all_pos_params):
param_name = all_pos_params[param_idx].arg
default_taints[param_name] = _resolve_expr(default_expr, function_taint, taint_map or {}, {})
default_taints[param_name] = _resolve_expr(default_expr, TaintState.INTEGRAL, taint_map or {}, {})

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P1 Badge Preserve fail-closed taint for unknown default calls

When a default expression contains an unmodelled bare call, _resolve_call uses the supplied seed as its fallback; by passing INTEGRAL here, def f(x=unknown_provider()): return x now seeds x as clean instead of preserving the engine’s fail-closed unknown/raw fallback for unresolved calls. This can make L2 return summaries and downstream trusted callers treat data from unmodelled default providers as trusted, so the default evaluation needs a clean call-context without turning unresolved expressions into INTEGRAL.

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