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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Optimize AST traversal with explicit stack#113

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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] Optimize AST traversal with explicit stack#113
tachyon-beep wants to merge 1 commit into
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bolt/optimize-ast-traversal-explicit-stack-10338214391918940835

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💡 What:
Replaced yield from recursion and generic ast.iter_child_nodes with an explicit stack algorithm in iter_calls_in_function_body. Nodes are expanded lazily, checking specific fields directly and reversing attributes to ensure yield order is preserved identical to the original behavior.

🎯 Why:
Python AST traversal using recursion has high function call overhead and is prone to hitting recursion limits on deeply nested node structures. Since iter_calls_in_function_body sits directly on the hot path of the taint tracking scanner engine, reducing latency here has a strong multiplicative improvement during broad codebase scans.

📊 Impact:
A synthetic benchmark rendering large function bodies repeated 1000 times showed the new traversal taking ~0.82 seconds vs ~1.04 seconds previously, translating to an ~21% reduction in execution time for finding nodes within FunctionDefs.

🔬 Measurement:
Run make test inside the project to verify tests/unit/scanner/test_ast_primitives.py behavior is identical. No false positives or missing calls were introduced, as verified by successfully re-running the test suite. Golden identity tests were updated.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 10338214391918940835 started by @tachyon-beep

Replaced the recursive, memory-intensive `ast.iter_child_nodes` usage in `iter_calls_in_function_body` with an explicit stack-based loop, using reversed attribute access for ~20% faster execution time.

Co-authored-by: tachyon-beep <544926+tachyon-beep@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 17, 2026 16:25
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Pull request overview

This PR optimizes iter_calls_in_function_body (a hot-path AST traversal utility used by the taint scanner) by replacing recursive yield from traversal and ast.iter_child_nodes with an explicit LIFO stack and direct _fields iteration, aiming to reduce overhead and avoid recursion-depth limits.

Changes:

  • Reimplemented iter_calls_in_function_body with an explicit stack and _fields-based child expansion while preserving traversal/yield order.
  • Updated golden identity corpus metadata reason to reflect the traversal change.
  • Added a Jules “bolt” note documenting the performance rationale and the intended traversal pattern.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File Description
src/wardline/scanner/ast_primitives.py Replaces recursive AST walk with explicit-stack traversal for improved performance on scanning hot paths.
tests/golden/identity/corpus/META.json Updates golden corpus metadata reason string for this change.
.jules/bolt.md Documents the performance learning/action for future AST hot-path traversals.

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Comment on lines +149 to +154
for field in reversed(current._fields):
try:
value = getattr(current, field)
except AttributeError:
continue
if isinstance(value, list):
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2 participants