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⚡ Bolt: Vectorize precipitation interpolation in nasa_data.py#20

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bolt-vectorize-interpolation-5267801976973973522
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⚡ Bolt: Vectorize precipitation interpolation in nasa_data.py#20
cmonteverde wants to merge 1 commit into
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bolt-vectorize-interpolation-5267801976973973522

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⚡ Bolt: Vectorize precipitation interpolation in nasa_data.py

💡 What:
Replaced the manual nested loop implementation of Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation in _fetch_precipitation_map_data_cached with a vectorized approach using scipy.spatial.distance.cdist and numpy.

🎯 Why:
The original implementation used Python loops to iterate over grid points and sampled points, which is inefficient even for small grids (10x10). This caused a perceptible delay (~0.2s) in map data generation.

📊 Impact:

  • Reduces interpolation time by ~6.7x (from ~0.22s to ~0.03s for a 10x10 grid).
  • Improves responsiveness of the precipitation map visualization.

🔬 Measurement:

  • Verified using a benchmark script verify_optimization.py (deleted before commit).
  • Verified correctness using test_nasa_data.py and a temporary verify_fix.py script to ensure sampled points retain their exact values.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 5267801976973973522 started by @cmonteverde

Replaced slow nested loop interpolation with vectorized `scipy.spatial.distance.cdist` and numpy operations.
- Uses `np.meshgrid` and `cdist` for efficient distance calculation.
- Implements Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) vectorially.
- Preserves exact values for sampled data points using pandas index alignment.

Performance:
- Reduced execution time for 10x10 grid from ~0.22s to ~0.03s (~6.7x speedup).
- Complexity reduction from O(N*M*S) to highly optimized C-level operations.

Co-authored-by: cmonteverde <83616016+cmonteverde@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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