6.0.0: Enhance error handling and validation across XML utilities

CHANGELOG 6.0

Overview

Version 6.0 represents a major update to the PHP XML Util library, focusing on improved error handling, enhanced validation, better PHP 8.3+ compatibility, and comprehensive documentation. This release includes breaking changes that require attention when upgrading from 5.x.

New Features

Enhanced Error Handling and Validation

• Added comprehensive exception handling for null checks and invalid states throughout the library
• Improved validation of XML structures with stricter type checking
• Enhanced metadata and namespace processing with better error messages
• Sanitized node creation to prevent invalid XML node names
• Added null safety checks in XmlNode, EntityParser, and XmlDocument classes

Improved XML Document Processing

• Refactored XML header parsing with better handling of malformed declarations
• Enhanced BOM (Byte Order Mark) removal using more efficient string operations
• Improved attribute parsing in XML declarations
• Better handling of encoding normalization (e.g., "utf8" → "utf-8")
• More robust handling of XML version validation (1.0 and 1.1)

Anonymous Class Support

• Added support for processing anonymous classes in EntityParser
• Anonymous classes are processed by extracting properties using getter methods

Enhanced Pattern Matching

• Improved CleanDocument regex patterns with null coalescing for stability
• Better handling of edge cases in content removal operations

Comprehensive Test Suite

• Added comprehensive test suite for XmlDocument utility covering:
  • Array conversions
  • Basic operations
  • File handling
  • Namespace support
  • Node manipulation
  • Object conversions
  • XML validation

Documentation Improvements

• Expanded and enhanced documentation across all features
• Added practical examples for querying, creating, and cleaning XML documents
• Introduced new documentation for:
  • File handling operations
  • XML validation against schemas
• Enhanced documentation for namespace handling and attribute-based mapping
• Added sponsor link and improved README clarity

Developer Experience

• Added VSCode launch configuration for debugging
• Introduced dedicated GitHub Actions workflow for static analysis (Psalm)
• Added #[Override] attribute for better code clarity and maintenance

Bug Fixes

• Fixed XML header formatting issues with malformed declarations
• Fixed BOM removal to use more efficient string operations instead of regex
• Fixed null reference issues in XmlNode operations (parent node checks)
• Fixed sanitization of node names to prevent invalid characters
• Fixed return type for File::getContents() to properly handle failure cases
• Improved type safety in EntityParser for scalar, array, and object processing

Breaking Changes

Component	Before (5.x)	After (6.0)	Description
PHP Version	>=8.1 <8.4	>=8.3 <8.6	Minimum PHP version increased to 8.3, added support for PHP 8.4 and 8.5
byjg/serializer	^5.0	^6.0	Dependency upgraded to version 6.0
PHPUnit	^9.6	^10.5|^11.5	Upgraded to PHPUnit 10.5 or 11.5 for better PHP 8.3+ compatibility
Psalm	^5.20	^5.9|^6.13	Updated to support Psalm 6.13 for improved static analysis
File::getContents()	Returns string	Returns string|false	Method now properly indicates potential failure with false return value
Error Handling	Minimal validation	Strict validation	Many methods now throw XmlUtilException for null or invalid inputs that were previously handled loosely
XmlDocument::removeBom()	Uses preg_replace()	Uses str_starts_with() and substr()	Internal implementation change (should not affect usage)
Node Creation	Loose validation	Sanitized names	Invalid characters in node names are now replaced with underscores
Namespace Processing	Basic handling	Enhanced validation	Stricter validation of namespace URIs and prefixes with better error messages

Upgrade Path from 5.x to 6.x

Step 1: Check PHP Version

Ensure your environment meets the new minimum requirements:

php -v  # Should be PHP 8.3 or higher

If you're running PHP 8.1 or 8.2, you'll need to upgrade your PHP version before upgrading to xmlutil 6.0.

Step 2: Update Composer Dependencies

Update your composer.json:

{
  "require": {
    "byjg/xmlutil": "^6.0"
  }
}

Then run:

composer update byjg/xmlutil

This will automatically upgrade byjg/serializer to version 6.0 as well.

Step 3: Review File Operations

If you're using File::getContents(), update your code to handle the new return type:

Before (5.x):

$file = new File('path/to/file.xml');
$contents = $file->getContents(); // Always returns string

After (6.x):

$file = new File('path/to/file.xml');
$contents = $file->getContents(); // Returns string|false

if ($contents === false) {
    // Handle error case
    throw new Exception('Failed to read file');
}

Step 4: Add Null Checks and Error Handling

Version 6.0 enforces stricter validation. Review your code for potential null values:

Before (5.x):

$xml->appendChild('node')->parentNode()->appendChild('sibling');
// Might fail silently if parentNode() returns null

After (6.x):

// Now throws XmlUtilException if parent is null
try {
    $xml->appendChild('node')->parentNode()->appendChild('sibling');
} catch (XmlUtilException $e) {
    // Handle error appropriately
}

Step 5: Review Custom Node Names

If you're creating nodes with special characters, be aware they'll now be sanitized:

// Version 6.0 automatically replaces invalid characters with underscores
$xml->appendChild('my-node@name'); // Creates node: my_node_name

Step 6: Update Test Dependencies

If you have tests, update to PHPUnit 10.5+ or 11.5+:

{
  "require-dev": {
    "phpunit/phpunit": "^10.5|^11.5"
  }
}

Update any deprecated PHPUnit assertions or methods according to the PHPUnit 10/11 migration guides.

Step 7: Test Thoroughly

Run your test suite to ensure compatibility:

vendor/bin/phpunit

Run Psalm for static analysis:

vendor/bin/psalm

Step 8: Review EntityParser Usage

If you're using EntityParser with custom objects, verify that:

• All objects have proper metadata via attributes
• Root element names are properly defined
• Namespace configurations are valid

The stricter validation will now throw exceptions for missing or invalid metadata.

Additional Notes

• The library now includes comprehensive inline documentation for better IDE support
• All regex patterns have been reviewed for stability and edge cases
• GitHub Actions workflows have been updated for better CI/CD support
• The project description has been enhanced for better clarity

Migration Timeline

We recommend the following approach for migration:

1. Test in Development: Upgrade in a development environment first
2. Review Logs: Check for any XmlUtilException instances in your logs
3. Update Error Handling: Add appropriate try-catch blocks where needed
4. Test Edge Cases: Pay special attention to file operations and null scenarios
5. Deploy to Staging: Test thoroughly before production deployment
6. Monitor Production: Watch for any runtime exceptions after deployment

Support

If you encounter issues during migration:

• Check the enhanced documentation in the docs/ directory
• Review the comprehensive test suite for usage examples
• Report issues on the GitHub repository: https://github.com/byjg/php-xmlutil/issues

Credits

Special thanks to all contributors who helped make version 6.0 possible.

Release 5.0.2

What's Changed

• Includes the older toArray conversion by @leonardomunsa in #9
• Add toArrayFull() by @byjg in #10

Full Changelog: 5.0.1...5.0.2

Release 5.0.1

What's Changed

• Fix the toArray function to start the array at the root node xml by @leonardomunsa in #8

New Contributors

• @leonardomunsa made their first contribution in #8

Full Changelog: 5.0.0...5.0.1

Release 5.0.0

Major REFACTOR

What's Changed

This rewrites the XmlUtil class, breaking into two new classes:

• XmlDocument
• XmlNode

Changes:

• There is no static methods XmlUtil::...
• Several methods renamed
• There is no from --> to guide.
• To start to work you need to create a XmlDocument:

$xml = new XmlDocument(string|\DOMNode|File|XmlNode|null)

Then you can use the methods.

New Contributors

• @cdenadai made their first contribution in #5

Full Changelog: 4.9.1...5.0.0

Release 4.9.1

What's Changed

• Organizing Documentation by @byjg in #2

Full Changelog: 4.9.0...4.9.1

Release 4.9.0

Latest version with support for PHP 5.6 and 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3

Release 1.0.6

Minor Adjustments

Release 1.0.5

Removed Backward compatibility PHPUnit

Release 1.0.4

• Reorganizing unit test
• Added the class CleanDocument
• Added phpunit.xml
• Added method removeContentByTagWithoutProperty
• Added Namespace selectNodes