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13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,15 +20,22 @@ Some guidelines and tips:

OK, here we go.

# Title of my project
# Comparing Evolution Rates of Protein Quality Control Genes

## Introduction and Goals

The goal of my project is to answer the question, What is...?
The goal of my project is to answer the question, "Do proteases and chaperones evolve at a similar rate?"
This question is prompted by a recent study available on bioRxiv on proteome expansion across the tree of life (Rebeaud et al., 2020). They write extensively about the evolution of chaperones and co-chaperones, but say little about proteases. However, it has been well-catalogued that chaperones and proteases play different (but arguably equally important) roles in maintaining proteostasis in a cell (Gottesman et al., 1997). Furthermore, the network of chaperones and proteases that make up protein quality control (PQC) networks are necessary for cell tolerance of perturbations, and, acting as a mechanism of robustness are thus a driving force of evolution.

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.08.140319v2
http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/11/7/815.full.pdf

The methods I will use to do this are...
I will need to download sequence data for certain PQC genes, align them, and construct a phylogenetic tree. I'm wondering if I can create a tree where each edge represents a specific PQC protein gene. I imagine I would have to collect a lot of sequences of orthologous PQC genes across species and then create some kind of average estimate of its placement with respect to other proteins. I can create the tree using R and iqtree with the methods we have used in class thus far. I can also use R to estimate and compare evolutionary rates of time based on the phylogenies I create. However, I'm not sure yet how I will organize my collection of homologous protein sequences into one input to map on a tree.

For the purpose of this project, the data I will use are publicly available at NCBI. Some of the most well-studied PQC systems are in E. coli (GroEL, GroES, Lon) so I think that would be a good place to start. However, I would love some input on how far I should expand this question (to other bacteria, other microbes, all animals?) I think it would be really cool to include archaea, since I imagine many extremophiles rely heavily on PQC proteins to keep them alive in gnarly environments! If my study focused on bacteria, maybe archaea could be an outgroup?

The data I will use are (my own data/ data publicly available at YYY/ simulations)
I will be limited by what is publicly available, but I hope to implement the methods I learn in this project on my own sequence data as my thesis progresses. This will ultimately be sequence data from nearshore bacterial communities in the Long Island Sound.

## Methods

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