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⚡ perf: optimize symmetric crypto by caching Cipher and Mac instances#7

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perf/crypto-caching-7903506315813761402
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⚡ perf: optimize symmetric crypto by caching Cipher and Mac instances#7
SirDank wants to merge 1 commit into
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perf/crypto-caching-7903506315813761402

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@SirDank

@SirDank SirDank commented Jun 3, 2026

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💡 What: Added ThreadLocal caches for the AES/ECB/NoPadding cipher, AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding cipher, and HmacSHA1 mac in CryptoHelper.java. The symmetricDecrypt, symmetricEncryptWithIV, symmetricDecryptHMACIV, and symmetricEncryptWithHMACIV methods were updated to use .get() on these caches instead of Cipher.getInstance() and Mac.getInstance().

🎯 Why: Cipher.getInstance() and Mac.getInstance() involve expensive security provider lookups and object instantiation overhead. Since calling .init() on these objects completely resets their state, they can be safely reused for subsequent operations. Because Cipher and Mac are not thread-safe, ThreadLocal provides an ideal caching mechanism to avoid this overhead without introducing concurrency issues.

📊 Measured Improvement: A focused benchmark performing 100,000 iterations of encrypting and then decrypting a 1024-byte payload with a 32-byte key showed significant improvement:

  • Baseline: 2769 ms
  • Optimized: 660 ms
  • This represents a roughly 4.2x speedup in the symmetric cryptography hotpath.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 7903506315813761402 started by @SirDank

Replaced repeated `Cipher.getInstance()` and `Mac.getInstance()` calls
in `CryptoHelper` with thread-local caches. These instantiations involve
provider lookups and creation overhead. Because calling `init()` on a
Cipher or Mac resets its state, reusing them is safe as long as they are
not shared across threads. This results in a roughly 4x speedup
(from 2769 ms to 660 ms for 100k encrypt/decrypt iterations).

Co-authored-by: SirDank <52797753+SirDank@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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