spec-kit-bdd

A spec-kit community extension that adds Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) and Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD) to the spec-driven workflow.

Why?

Lean software development treats anything that doesn't directly deliver value to the user as waste — rework from misread requirements, code built against specs nobody validated, defects caught late instead of early. W. Edwards Deming's core teaching, later formalized for software in Mary and Tom Poppendieck's in their book Lean Software Development: An Agile Toolkit, is to build quality into the process instead of inspecting for it afterward.

BDD/ATDD is how spec-kit-bdd applies that here: acceptance criteria become executable Gherkin scenarios before implementation starts, and step definitions fail (RED) until the code they describe actually satisfies them (GREEN).

Ambiguity in a spec surfaces as a failing scenario before any code is written, instead of as a bug report or a misaligned feature after the fact — the same reduction in waste from rework and overproduction that Deming's approach targets.

How this differs from writing tests the usual way

	spec-kit-bdd	Cucumber/Behave/SpecFlow standalone	spec-kit without BDD
Spec → scenario traceability	Generated automatically from the spec-kit spec, verified by /speckit.bdd.verify	Hand-written and maintained separately from the spec	None — spec and tests aren't connected
When acceptance tests exist	Before implementation, as part of the spec-kit lifecycle (/speckit.bdd.scaffold runs pre-implement)	Whenever the team gets around to it	Not enforced at all
Setup footprint	A YAML manifest + Markdown prompt files — no new runtime or language dependency	Full framework install and config, per language	N/A
Coverage gaps	Surfaced automatically in features/TRACEABILITY.md	Manual auditing	No mechanism
Workflow integration	Native hooks (after_specify, before_implement), optional and skippable	Bolted on outside the spec workflow	N/A

What it does

Command	What it produces
/speckit.bdd.scenarios	Gherkin .feature files from your spec-kit specification
/speckit.bdd.scaffold	Step definition stubs (Python, JS, Ruby, Java, C#) ready to implement
/speckit.bdd.verify	A traceability matrix mapping spec requirements ↔ scenarios

ATDD workflow: write acceptance tests before writing code.

speckit.specify → speckit.bdd.scenarios → speckit.plan → speckit.tasks
                                                                      ↓
speckit.implement ← speckit.bdd.scaffold ←────────────────────────────
       ↓
speckit.bdd.verify

Installation

specify extension add bdd --from https://github.com/RSginer/spec-kit-bdd/archive/refs/tags/v1.0.2.zip

Usage

1. Generate Gherkin scenarios from your spec

After running /speckit.specify, convert acceptance criteria to Gherkin:

/speckit.bdd.scenarios

This creates features/*.feature files. Review them — they define what the system must do.

2. Scaffold step definitions before implementing

Before writing any application code:

/speckit.bdd.scaffold

This generates features/step_definitions/ (or framework equivalent) with stubs that raise NotImplementedError. Your tests now exist and fail — as intended.

3. Implement until tests pass

Write code until pytest tests/step_defs/ -v (or equivalent) shows all scenarios passing.

4. Verify coverage

After implementing:

/speckit.bdd.verify

This produces features/TRACEABILITY.md showing which spec requirements are covered by scenarios, and highlights any gaps.

Hooks

The extension registers two optional hooks:

• after_specify — prompts you to run scenario generation immediately after writing your spec
• before_implement — prompts you to scaffold step stubs before starting implementation

Both hooks are optional: true — they ask for confirmation and can be skipped.

Examples

Example	Stack	Status
examples/vitest-react-todo	React 19 + Vite + Vitest + @amiceli/vitest-cucumber	✅ Available
examples/jest-react-todo	React + Jest + Cucumber	🚧 TODO
examples/nestjs-jest-todo	NestJS + Jest + Cucumber	🚧 TODO
examples/express-jest-todo	Express + Jest + Cucumber	🚧 TODO

Requirements

• spec-kit >=0.2.0
• Any AI coding agent supported by spec-kit (Claude, Copilot, Cursor, etc.)

Contributing

See docs/usage.md for full usage details and examples.