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Bump the pip group across 4 directories with 2 updates#14489

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Bump the pip group across 4 directories with 2 updates#14489
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Warning

Dependabot will stop supporting python v3.9!

Please upgrade to one of the following versions: v3.9, v3.10, v3.11, v3.12, v3.13, or v3.14.

Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/ESET Protect Platform/Data Connectors directory: cryptography and pyjwt.
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/Lookout Cloud Security Platform for Microsoft Sentinel/Data Connectors/LookoutCSConnector directory: cryptography and pyjwt.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors directory: pyjwt.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/AzureFunctionTrendMicroXDR directory: pyjwt.

Updates cryptography from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

48.0.1 - 2026-06-09


* Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 4.0.1.

.. _v48-0-0:


48.0.0 - 2026-05-04

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.8 has been removed. cryptography now requires Python 3.9 or later.

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Loading an X.509 CRL whose inner TBSCertList.signature algorithm does not match the outer signatureAlgorithm now raises ValueError. Previously, such CRLs were parsed successfully and only rejected during signature validation.

  • Added support for :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mlkem and :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mldsa when using OpenSSL 3.5.0 or later, in addition to the existing AWS-LC and BoringSSL support. This means post-quantum algorithms are now available to users of our wheels.

    • Note: Going forward, we do not guarantee that all functionality in cryptography will be available when building against OpenSSL. See :doc:/statements/state-of-openssl for more information.

.. _v47-0-0:

47.0.0 - 2026-04-24


* Support for Python 3.8 is deprecated and will be removed in the next
  ``cryptography`` release.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for binary elliptic curves
  (``SECT*`` classes) has been removed. These curves are rarely used and
  have additional security considerations that make them undesirable.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for OpenSSL 1.1.x has been removed.
  OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later is now required. LibreSSL, BoringSSL, and AWS-LC
  continue to be supported.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Dropped support for LibreSSL < 4.1.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Loading keys with unsupported algorithms or
  keys with unsupported explicit curve encodings now raises
  :class:`~cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm` instead of
  ``ValueError``. This change affects
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_public_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_public_key`,
  and :meth:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.public_key` when called on
  certificates with unsupported public key algorithms.
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)
  • b87c100 Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5 to 6 (#1154)
  • 40e3147 Migrate development extras to dependency groups (#1152)
  • a4e1a3d Add typing_extensions dependency for Python < 3.11 (#1151)
  • See full diff in compare view

Updates cryptography from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

48.0.1 - 2026-06-09


* Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 4.0.1.

.. _v48-0-0:


48.0.0 - 2026-05-04

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.8 has been removed. cryptography now requires Python 3.9 or later.

  • BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Loading an X.509 CRL whose inner TBSCertList.signature algorithm does not match the outer signatureAlgorithm now raises ValueError. Previously, such CRLs were parsed successfully and only rejected during signature validation.

  • Added support for :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mlkem and :doc:/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/mldsa when using OpenSSL 3.5.0 or later, in addition to the existing AWS-LC and BoringSSL support. This means post-quantum algorithms are now available to users of our wheels.

    • Note: Going forward, we do not guarantee that all functionality in cryptography will be available when building against OpenSSL. See :doc:/statements/state-of-openssl for more information.

.. _v47-0-0:

47.0.0 - 2026-04-24


* Support for Python 3.8 is deprecated and will be removed in the next
  ``cryptography`` release.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for binary elliptic curves
  (``SECT*`` classes) has been removed. These curves are rarely used and
  have additional security considerations that make them undesirable.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Support for OpenSSL 1.1.x has been removed.
  OpenSSL 3.0.0 or later is now required. LibreSSL, BoringSSL, and AWS-LC
  continue to be supported.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Dropped support for LibreSSL < 4.1.
* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE:** Loading keys with unsupported algorithms or
  keys with unsupported explicit curve encodings now raises
  :class:`~cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm` instead of
  ``ValueError``. This change affects
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_private_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_pem_public_key`,
  :func:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.load_der_public_key`,
  and :meth:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate.public_key` when called on
  certificates with unsupported public key algorithms.
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)
  • b87c100 Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5 to 6 (#1154)
  • 40e3147 Migrate development extras to dependency groups (#1152)
  • a4e1a3d Add typing_extensions dependency for Python < 3.11 (#1151)
  • See full diff in compare view

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)
  • b87c100 Bump codecov/codecov-action from 5 to 6 (#1154)
  • 40e3147 Migrate development extras to dependency groups (#1152)
  • a4e1a3d Add typing_extensions dependency for Python < 3.11 (#1151)
  • See full diff in compare view

Updates pyjwt from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0

Release notes

Sourced from pyjwt's releases.

2.13.0

PyJWT 2.13.0 — Security Release

This release bundles five security fixes plus three additional hardening / spec-compliance changes. We recommend all users upgrade.

Security

  • GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx — JWK JSON accepted as HMAC secret (algorithm confusion). HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key previously rejected PEM- and SSH-formatted asymmetric keys but did not catch a JWK passed as a raw JSON string. In a verifier configured with both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms in algorithms=[…] and a raw-JSON JWK as the key, an attacker could forge HS256 tokens using the JWK text as the HMAC secret. The guard has been extended to reject any JWK-shaped JSON. Reported by @​aradona91.

  • GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f — Algorithm allow-list bypass with PyJWK / PyJWKClient. When verifying with a PyJWK, the caller's algorithms=[…] allow-list was checked against the token header alg as a string only; actual verification used the algorithm bound to the PyJWK. An attacker who controlled a registered JWKS key could sign with one algorithm and advertise another on the header. PyJWT now requires the token header alg to match the PyJWK's algorithm before verification. Reported by @​sushi-gif.

  • GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 — DoS via base64 decode of unused payload segment when b64=false. For detached-payload JWS (b64=false), the compact-form payload segment was base64-decoded before being discarded in favor of the caller-supplied detached_payload. An attacker could inflate the unused segment to force CPU + memory cost without holding a valid signature. The segment is now required to be empty per RFC 7515 Appendix F, and is no longer decoded. Reported by @​thesmartshadow.

  • GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 — PyJWKClient accepts non-HTTP(S) URIs. PyJWKClient.fetch_data passed its URI to urllib.request.urlopen, which by default also handles file://, ftp://, and data: schemes. An application that fed an attacker-influenced URI into PyJWKClient could be coerced into reading local files or reaching other unintended schemes. PyJWKClient now rejects any URI whose scheme isn't http or https. Reported by @​KEIJOT.

  • GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 — PyJWKClient cache wiped on fetch error. A finally-block put(jwk_set=None) cleared the JWK Set cache whenever a fetch raised, turning a transient JWKS-endpoint outage into application-wide auth failure. The cache write was moved into the success path; transient errors no longer evict valid cached keys. Reported by @​eddieran.

Fixed

  • Reject empty HMAC keys outright in HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key with InvalidKeyError instead of accepting them with only a warning. Defends against the os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "") footgun. Thanks to @​SnailSploit and @​spartan8806 for the reports.
  • Forward per-call options (including enforce_minimum_key_length) from PyJWT.decode through to PyJWS._verify_signature. The option was previously silently dropped between the two layers, so it only took effect when set on the PyJWT instance. Thanks to @​WLUB for the report.
  • RFC 7797 §3 compliance for b64=false: the encoder now auto-adds "b64" to crit, and the decoder rejects tokens that set b64=false without listing it in crit. Thanks to @​MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups, by @​kurtmckee in #1152.

Upgrade notes

Most fixes are invisible to correctly-configured callers. A few behavioral changes you may encounter:

  • Empty HMAC keys now raise. If your app passed "" or b"" as a secret (often via a missing env var, e.g. os.getenv("JWT_SECRET", "")), encode/decode will now raise InvalidKeyError. This is the intended behavior — fix the configuration.
  • PyJWK decoding now requires the token's alg to match the JWK's algorithm. Previously a mismatch was silently honored if the header alg appeared in the allow-list. Tokens that relied on this mismatch will now fail with InvalidAlgorithmError.
  • PyJWKClient now rejects non-HTTP(S) URIs at construction time. Tests or dev environments that fetched JWKS from file:// URIs need to switch to a local HTTP server or load the JWKS by other means (e.g. construct PyJWKSet.from_dict(...) directly).
  • b64=false tokens are now strictly RFC 7515 / 7797 compliant. Tokens with a non-empty compact-form payload segment, or that omit "b64" from crit, will be rejected. PyJWT-produced tokens always satisfy both invariants, so round-trips through PyJWT are unaffected.
  • enforce_minimum_key_length set per-call now takes effect. Callers who passed options={"enforce_minimum_key_length": True} to jwt.decode() previously got no enforcement; they will now get InvalidKeyError on undersized keys, as documented.

Full changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.1...2.13.0

2.12.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.12.1

Changelog

Sourced from pyjwt's changelog.

v2.13.0 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.1...2.13.0>__

Security


- Reject JWK JSON documents passed as raw HMAC secrets in
  ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` to close an algorithm-confusion gap that
  the existing PEM/SSH guard did not cover. Reported by @aradona91 in
  `GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx>`__.
- Bind the JWT header ``alg`` to ``PyJWK.algorithm_name`` during
  verification so the caller's ``algorithms=[...]`` allow-list cannot be
  bypassed when decoding with a ``PyJWK`` / ``PyJWKClient`` key. Reported
  by @sushi-gif in `GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-jq35-7prp-9v3f>`__.
- Reject non-``http(s)`` URI schemes in ``PyJWKClient`` so attacker-
  influenced URIs cannot read local files or reach unintended schemes via
  urllib's default ``file://`` / ``ftp://`` / ``data:`` handlers. Reported
  by @KEIJOT in `GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-993g-76c3-p5m4>`__.
- Preserve the cached JWK Set on fetch errors in ``PyJWKClient.fetch_data``.
  The previous ``finally``-block ``put(None)`` pattern cleared the cache
  on any transient outage, turning one bad JWKS request into application-
  wide auth failure. Reported by @eddieran in `GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-fhv5-28vv-h8m8>`__.
- Skip the unconditional base64 decode of the compact-form payload segment
  when ``b64=false`` is set in the protected header, and require that
  segment to be empty (RFC 7515 Appendix F detached form). Closes an
  unauthenticated DoS amplifier. Reported by @thesmartshadow in
  `GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39 <https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-w7vc-732c-9m39>`__.

Fixed



- Reject empty HMAC keys outright in ``HMACAlgorithm.prepare_key`` with
  ``InvalidKeyError`` instead of accepting them with only a warning.
  Thanks to @SnailSploit and @spartan8806 for independently flagging the
  footgun.
- Forward per-call ``options`` (including ``enforce_minimum_key_length``)
  from ``PyJWT.decode`` through to ``PyJWS._verify_signature`` so the
  option actually takes effect when set at the call site rather than only
  on the ``PyJWT`` instance. Thanks to @WLUB for the report.
- RFC 7797 §3 compliance for ``b64=false``: the encoder now auto-adds
  ``&quot;b64&quot;`` to the ``crit`` header parameter, and the decoder rejects
  tokens that set ``b64=false`` without listing it in ``crit``. Thanks to
  @MachineLearning-Nerd for the report.

Changed




    

  • Migrate the dev, docs, and tests package extras to dependency groups by @​kurtmckee in [#1152](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/issues/1152) &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/pull/1152&gt;__
    • 



v2.12.1 &lt;https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/compare/2.12.0...2.12.1&gt;__
</tr></table>

... (truncated)

Commits
  • 7144e45 Apply ruff format
  • d2f4bec Restore cast() calls with cross-version type: ignore for prepare_key
  • 22f478c Remove redundant casts in RSAAlgorithm.prepare_key and `ECAlgorithm.prepare...
  • 95791b1 Bundle security fixes and hardening into 2.13.0
  • dcc27a9 [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1155)
  • 9d08a9a [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#1146)

@dependabot
Bump the pip group across 4 directories with 2 updates
6c5fc53 
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/ESET Protect Platform/Data Connectors directory: [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) and [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /Solutions/Lookout Cloud Security Platform for Microsoft Sentinel/Data Connectors/LookoutCSConnector directory: [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) and [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors directory: [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/AzureFunctionTrendMicroXDR directory: [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt).


Updates `cryptography` from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pyca/cryptography@46.0.7...48.0.1)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

Updates `cryptography` from 46.0.7 to 48.0.1
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](pyca/cryptography@46.0.7...48.0.1)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

Updates `pyjwt` from 2.12.0 to 2.13.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/blob/master/CHANGELOG.rst)
- [Commits](jpadilla/pyjwt@2.12.0...2.13.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: cryptography
  dependency-version: 48.0.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: cryptography
  dependency-version: 48.0.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
- dependency-name: pyjwt
  dependency-version: 2.13.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: pip
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
@dependabot dependabot Bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update Python code labels Jun 16, 2026
@dependabot dependabot Bot requested review from a team as code owners June 16, 2026 11:47
@dependabot dependabot Bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update Python code labels Jun 16, 2026
@v-maheshbh v-maheshbh requested a review from Copilot June 16, 2026 12:35
Copilot AI reviewed Jun 16, 2026
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Pull request overview

Note

Copilot was unable to run its full agentic suite in this review.

Updates Python dependencies in multiple Microsoft Sentinel solution data connector directories, primarily bumping cryptography and PyJWT to newer versions for security/support reasons.

Changes:

  • Bumped PyJWT to 2.13.0 in Trend Micro Vision One connector requirements (two directories).
  • Bumped cryptography to 48.0.1 and PyJWT to 2.13.0 in ESET Protect Platform and Lookout connector requirements.
  • Also updates CiscoUmbrella connector requirements (cryptography constraint + urllib3 minimum), which isn’t mentioned in the PR description.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/requirements.txt Bumps PyJWT to 2.13.0.
Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/AzureFunctionTrendMicroXDR/requirements.txt Bumps PyJWT to 2.13.0.
Solutions/Lookout Cloud Security Platform for Microsoft Sentinel/Data Connectors/LookoutCSConnector/requirements.txt Bumps cryptography to 48.0.1 and PyJWT to 2.13.0.
Solutions/ESET Protect Platform/Data Connectors/requirements.txt Bumps cryptography to 48.0.1 and pyjwt[crypto] to 2.13.0 (with environment markers).
Solutions/CiscoUmbrella/Data Connectors/requirements.txt Changes cryptography constraint and raises urllib3 minimum.

Comment thread Solutions/CiscoUmbrella/Data Connectors/requirements.txt
cffi>=1.17.1
chardet==3.0.4
cryptography<45,>=42.0.0
cryptography>=49.0.0,<50
Comment thread Solutions/CiscoUmbrella/Data Connectors/requirements.txt
six==1.16.0
typing-extensions>=4.6.0
urllib3>=1.26.15 No newline at end of file
urllib3>=2.7.0 No newline at end of file
Comment thread Solutions/CiscoUmbrella/Data Connectors/requirements.txt
cffi>=1.17.1
chardet==3.0.4
cryptography<45,>=42.0.0
cryptography>=49.0.0,<50
Comment thread Solutions/Trend Micro Vision One/Data Connectors/requirements.txt
requests==2.33.0
python-dateutil==2.8.1
pyjwt==2.12.0
pyjwt==2.13.0
@dependabot @github

dependabot Bot commented on behalf of github Jun 17, 2026

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Superseded by #14504.

@dependabot dependabot Bot closed this Jun 17, 2026
@dependabot dependabot Bot deleted the dependabot/pip/Solutions/CiscoUmbrella/Data-Connectors/pip-dacea33b68 branch June 17, 2026 01:00
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