diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml b/.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml
index 396dd64165c9..0eefed65748e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: 3.11
+          python-version: 3.12
 
       - name: Install Home Assistant
         run: |
diff --git a/esphome/components/button/__init__.py b/esphome/components/button/__init__.py
index 55f2fe794a67..a999c6d91e6c 100644
--- a/esphome/components/button/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/button/__init__.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
     CONF_MQTT_ID,
     DEVICE_CLASS_EMPTY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_IDENTIFY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_RESTART,
     DEVICE_CLASS_UPDATE,
 )
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 
 DEVICE_CLASSES = [
     DEVICE_CLASS_EMPTY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_IDENTIFY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_RESTART,
     DEVICE_CLASS_UPDATE,
 ]
diff --git a/esphome/components/number/__init__.py b/esphome/components/number/__init__.py
index f532f4e405f9..e6cf7965388a 100644
--- a/esphome/components/number/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/number/__init__.py
@@ -20,14 +20,18 @@
     CONF_CYCLE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_APPARENT_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_AQI,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_AREA,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_BLOOD_GLUCOSE_CONCENTRATION,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_MONOXIDE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_CONDUCTIVITY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_SIZE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DISTANCE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_DURATION,
     DEVICE_CLASS_EMPTY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY_STORAGE,
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROGEN_MONOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROUS_OXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_OZONE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_PH,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM1,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM10,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM25,
@@ -57,8 +62,10 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_SULPHUR_DIOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS_PARTS,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_FLOW_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_STORAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WATER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WEIGHT,
@@ -72,14 +79,18 @@
 DEVICE_CLASSES = [
     DEVICE_CLASS_APPARENT_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_AQI,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_AREA,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_BLOOD_GLUCOSE_CONCENTRATION,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_MONOXIDE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_CONDUCTIVITY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_SIZE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DISTANCE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_DURATION,
     DEVICE_CLASS_EMPTY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY_STORAGE,
@@ -94,6 +105,7 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROGEN_MONOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROUS_OXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_OZONE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_PH,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM1,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM10,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM25,
@@ -109,8 +121,10 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_SULPHUR_DIOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS_PARTS,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_FLOW_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_STORAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WATER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WEIGHT,
diff --git a/esphome/components/sensor/__init__.py b/esphome/components/sensor/__init__.py
index f0a58d908c11..b4659fc8b124 100644
--- a/esphome/components/sensor/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/sensor/__init__.py
@@ -33,10 +33,13 @@
     CONF_VALUE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_APPARENT_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_AQI,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_AREA,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_BLOOD_GLUCOSE_CONCENTRATION,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_MONOXIDE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_CONDUCTIVITY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_SIZE,
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROGEN_MONOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROUS_OXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_OZONE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_PH,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM1,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM10,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM25,
@@ -73,8 +77,10 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS_PARTS,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_FLOW_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_STORAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WATER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WEIGHT,
@@ -89,10 +95,13 @@
 DEVICE_CLASSES = [
     DEVICE_CLASS_APPARENT_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_AQI,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_AREA,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_BLOOD_GLUCOSE_CONCENTRATION,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_MONOXIDE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_CONDUCTIVITY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_DATA_SIZE,
@@ -113,6 +122,7 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROGEN_MONOXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_NITROUS_OXIDE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_OZONE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_PH,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM1,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM10,
     DEVICE_CLASS_PM25,
@@ -129,8 +139,10 @@
     DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS_PARTS,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_FLOW_RATE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_STORAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WATER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WEIGHT,
diff --git a/esphome/const.py b/esphome/const.py
index 46e5545078d2..62cca499c2b7 100644
--- a/esphome/const.py
+++ b/esphome/const.py
@@ -929,14 +929,17 @@
 # device classes
 DEVICE_CLASS_APPARENT_POWER = "apparent_power"
 DEVICE_CLASS_AQI = "aqi"
+DEVICE_CLASS_AREA = "area"
 DEVICE_CLASS_ATMOSPHERIC_PRESSURE = "atmospheric_pressure"
 DEVICE_CLASS_AWNING = "awning"
 DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY = "battery"
 DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY_CHARGING = "battery_charging"
 DEVICE_CLASS_BLIND = "blind"
+DEVICE_CLASS_BLOOD_GLUCOSE_CONCENTRATION = "blood_glucose_concentration"
 DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_DIOXIDE = "carbon_dioxide"
 DEVICE_CLASS_CARBON_MONOXIDE = "carbon_monoxide"
 DEVICE_CLASS_COLD = "cold"
+DEVICE_CLASS_CONDUCTIVITY = "conductivity"
 DEVICE_CLASS_CONNECTIVITY = "connectivity"
 DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT = "current"
 DEVICE_CLASS_CURTAIN = "curtain"
@@ -957,6 +960,7 @@
 DEVICE_CLASS_GATE = "gate"
 DEVICE_CLASS_HEAT = "heat"
 DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY = "humidity"
+DEVICE_CLASS_IDENTIFY = "identify"
 DEVICE_CLASS_ILLUMINANCE = "illuminance"
 DEVICE_CLASS_IRRADIANCE = "irradiance"
 DEVICE_CLASS_LIGHT = "light"
@@ -972,6 +976,7 @@
 DEVICE_CLASS_OPENING = "opening"
 DEVICE_CLASS_OUTLET = "outlet"
 DEVICE_CLASS_OZONE = "ozone"
+DEVICE_CLASS_PH = "ph"
 DEVICE_CLASS_PLUG = "plug"
 DEVICE_CLASS_PM1 = "pm1"
 DEVICE_CLASS_PM10 = "pm10"
@@ -1002,8 +1007,10 @@
 DEVICE_CLASS_UPDATE = "update"
 DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATION = "vibration"
 DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS = "volatile_organic_compounds"
+DEVICE_CLASS_VOLATILE_ORGANIC_COMPOUNDS_PARTS = "volatile_organic_compounds_parts"
 DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE = "voltage"
 DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME = "volume"
+DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_FLOW_RATE = "volume_flow_rate"
 DEVICE_CLASS_VOLUME_STORAGE = "volume_storage"
 DEVICE_CLASS_WATER = "water"
 DEVICE_CLASS_WEIGHT = "weight"