Installation issue: Packages depending on swig and numpy build with gcc@14:

### Steps to reproduce the issue

`faiss` (@bhatiaharsh, @lpottier, @rblake-llnl) is one package that uses both py-numpy and swig that allows to reproduce the issue. I think this is mainly an issue to be solved in the swig (@sethrj) and potentially numpy (@adamjstewart, @rgommers) recipes, though.

```console
$ spack spec -I faiss ^py-numpy@2.2.6 ^swig@4.4.1
 -   faiss@1.8.0~cuda~ipo+python~shared~tests build_system=cmake build_type=Release generator=make platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[+]      ^cmake@3.24.4~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qtgui build_system=generic build_type=Release patches:=dbc3892,fdea723 platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[e]          ^curl@8.5.0~gssapi~ldap~libidn2~librtmp~libssh~libssh2+nghttp2 build_system=autotools libs:=shared,static tls:=openssl platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^ncurses@6.3~symlinks+termlib abi=none build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[^]          ^zlib-ng@2.3.3+compat+new_strategies+opt+pic+shared build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[^]      ^compiler-wrapper@1.0 build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[e]      ^gcc@14.2.0+binutils+bootstrap~graphite+libsanitizer~mold~nvptx~piclibs~profiled~strip build_system=autotools build_type=RelWithDebInfo languages:='c,c++,fortran' platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[^]      ^gcc-runtime@14.2.0 build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[e]      ^glibc@2.39 build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[^]      ^gmake@4.4.1~guile build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[+]      ^openblas@0.3.30~bignuma~consistent_fpcsr+dynamic_dispatch+fortran~ilp64~ipo+locking+pic+shared build_system=cmake build_type=Release generator=make symbol_suffix=none threads=none platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx,fortran=gcc@14.2.0
[+]      ^py-numpy@2.2.6 build_system=python_pip patches:=1c9cb08,873745d platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[+]          ^py-cython@3.2.4 build_system=python_pip platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[+]          ^py-meson-python@0.19.0 build_system=python_pip platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[+]              ^meson@1.10.1 build_system=python_pip patches:=0f0b1bd platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]              ^ninja@1.13.2+re2c build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[+]                  ^re2c@4.4 build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[+]              ^py-packaging@26.0 build_system=python_pip platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]                  ^py-flit-core@3.12.0 build_system=python_pip platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]              ^py-pyproject-metadata@0.11.0 build_system=python_pip platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]      ^py-pip@25.1.1 build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]      ^py-setuptools@63.4.3 build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]      ^py-wheel@0.45.1 build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]      ^python@3.11.15+bz2+crypt+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~static~tests~tkinter+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches:=13fa8bf,b0615b2,ebdca64,f2fd060 platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[e]          ^bzip2@1.0.8~debug~pic+shared build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^expat@2.6.1+libbsd build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^gdbm@1.23.1 build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[+]          ^gettext@1.0+bzip2+curses+git~libunistring+libxml2+pic+shared+tar+xz build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[^]              ^libiconv@1.18 build_system=autotools libs:=shared,static platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[^]              ^libxml2@2.15.1+pic~python+shared build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[+]              ^tar@1.35 build_system=autotools zip=pigz platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[+]                  ^pigz@2.8 build_system=makefile platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[+]                  ^zstd@1.5.7+programs build_system=makefile compression:=none libs:=shared,static platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[e]          ^libffi@3.4.2 build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[+]          ^libxcrypt@4.5.2~obsolete_api build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[e]              ^perl@5.38.2+cpanm+opcode+open+shared+threads build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^openssl@3.0.13~docs+shared build_system=generic certs=mozilla platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^pkg-config@1.8.1+internal_glib build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[+]          ^readline@8.3 build_system=autotools patches:=21f0a03 platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
[e]          ^sqlite@3.37.2+column_metadata+dynamic_extensions~fts~functions+rtree build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^util-linux-uuid@2.37.2 build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[e]          ^xz@5.2.4~pic build_system=autotools libs:=shared,static platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64 
[+]      ^python-venv@1.0 build_system=generic platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 
[+]      ^swig@4.4.1 build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c,cxx=gcc@14.2.0
[+]          ^pcre2@10.44~jit+multibyte+pic build_system=autotools platform=linux os=ubuntu24.04 target=x86_64_v3 %c=gcc@14.2.0
```


### Error message

<details><summary>Error message</summary>

<pre>
==> Installing faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5 [35/35]
==> Using cached archive: /opt/spack/var/spack/cache/_source-cache/archive/56/56ece0a419d62eaa11e39022fa27c8ed6d5a9b9eb7416cc5a0fdbeab07ec2f0c.tar.gz
==> No patches needed for faiss
==> faiss: Executing phase: 'cmake'
==> faiss: Executing phase: 'build'
==> Error: ProcessError: Command exited with status 2:
    '/opt/mpi_installation/gmake/bin/make' '-j8'

5 errors found in build log:
     262    make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7'
     263    /opt/mpi_installation/gmake/bin/make  -f faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/build.make faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/build
     264    make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7'
     265    [100%] Building CXX object faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx.o
     266    cd /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python && /opt/mpi_installation/compiler-wrapper/libexec/spack/gcc/g++ -Dswigfaiss_EXPORTS -I/tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftgg
            t4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-src/faiss/python/../.. -I/tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-src -isystem /opt/fs/spack/install/linux-x86_64_v3/python-3.11.15-nh4prrfgrcpu46qwofhmgc64ibselgti/include/python3.11 -isystem /op
            t/fs/spack/install/linux-x86_64_v3/py-numpy-2.2.6-yyh5lw62a6v4ad2fjxn5cyfg2iawl46z/lib/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/_core/include -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -fopenmp -std=gnu++17 -MD -MT faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_
            wrap.cxx.o -MF CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx.o.d -o CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx.o -c /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-
            build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx
     267    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx: In function 'PyObject* swig_ptr(PyObject*)':
  >> 268    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx:5386:41: error: 'SWIGTYPE_p_unsigned_long_long' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'SWIGTY
            PE_p_unsigned_long'?
     269     5386 |         return SWIG_NewPointerObj(data, SWIGTYPE_p_unsigned_long_long, 0);
     270          |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     271    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx:1354:94: note: in definition of macro 'SWIG_NewPointerObj'
     272     1354 | #define SWIG_NewPointerObj(ptr, type, flags)            SWIG_Python_NewPointerObj(NULL, ptr, type, flags)
     273          |                                                                                              ^~~~
  >> 274    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx:5393:41: error: 'SWIGTYPE_p_long_long' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'SWIGTYPE_p_long
            '?
     275     5393 |         return SWIG_NewPointerObj(data, SWIGTYPE_p_long_long, 0);
     276          |                                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     277    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx:1354:94: note: in definition of macro 'SWIG_NewPointerObj'
     278     1354 | #define SWIG_NewPointerObj(ptr, type, flags)            SWIG_Python_NewPointerObj(NULL, ptr, type, flags)
     279          |                                                                                              ^~~~
     280    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx: In function 'int SWIG_mod_exec(PyObject*)':
     281    /tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7/faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx:232826:3: warning: converting to non-pointer type 'int' from NULL [-Wconversion-null]
     282    232826 |   import_array();
     283           |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~
  >> 284    make[2]: *** [faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/build.make:79: faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/swigfaissPYTHON_wrap.cxx.o] Error 1
     285    make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7'
  >> 286    make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:272: faiss/python/CMakeFiles/swigfaiss.dir/all] Error 2
     287    make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/fs/spack-stage/spack-stage-faiss-1.8.0-hxvgql7ss2h2vftggt4n5iwxig3zmgz5/spack-build-hxvgql7'
  >> 288    make: *** [Makefile:139: all] Error 2
</pre></details>


### Information on your system

* **Spack:** 1.1.1 (https://github.com/spack/spack/commit/2e2169d5282d166f63e3ee4db8d4446c43cefa8a)
* **Builtin repo:** https://github.com/spack/spack-packages/commit/0e093dad700a9be836b0d4aefc4bb5183e4990bd
* **Python:** 3.12.3
* **Platform:** linux-ubuntu24.04-skylake_avx512

### Additional information

[spack-build-out.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29129854/spack-build-out.txt)

This issue has been reported in [this numpy issue](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/30122) and fixed in numpy 2.4.0 in [this PR](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/30128).

Specifically for faiss the issue has already been fixed in [this PR](https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/pull/4846) which was released in v1.14.1.

However, since this is an issue that will likely affect multiple packages (and, for instance, continues to effect old versions of `faiss`), I was wondering if there would be a more general solution.   
I tried adding
```
conflicts("py-numpy@2.4.0:", when="@4.4.0:")
```
to the swig recipe, but this did not prevent spack to concretize `faiss ^py-numpy@2.2.6 ^swig@4.4.1`.

### General information

- [x] I have run `spack debug report` and reported the version of Spack/Python/Platform
- [x] I have run `spack maintainers <name-of-the-package>` and **@mentioned** any maintainers
- [x] I have uploaded the build log and environment files
- [x] I have searched the issues of this repo and believe this is not a duplicate

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Uh oh!

Installation issue: Packages depending on swig and numpy build with gcc@14: #5269

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Uh oh!

Installation issue: Packages depending on swig and numpy build with gcc@14: #5269

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