diff --git a/.changeset/fix-lockscroll-refcount.md b/.changeset/fix-lockscroll-refcount.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3418f67c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fix-lockscroll-refcount.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@reshaped/utilities": patch
+---
+
+lockScroll: Fixed stacked/nested scroll locks releasing the scroll prematurely by reference-counting locks per container
diff --git a/packages/utilities/src/scroll/lock.ts b/packages/utilities/src/scroll/lock.ts
index 6ccdc3e1..04c42fec 100644
--- a/packages/utilities/src/scroll/lock.ts
+++ b/packages/utilities/src/scroll/lock.ts
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ import { isIOS } from "@/platform";
 import lockSafariScroll from "./lockSafari";
 import lockStandardScroll from "./lockStandard";
 
+const locks = new WeakMap<HTMLElement, { count: number; reset: () => void }>();
+
 export const lockScroll = (args?: {
 	containerEl?: HTMLElement | null;
 	originEl?: HTMLElement | null;
 	callback?: () => void;
 }) => {
 	const isIOSLock = isIOS();
-	let reset = () => {};
 
 	const container =
 		args?.containerEl ??
@@ -17,19 +18,27 @@ export const lockScroll = (args?: {
 		document.documentElement;
 	const lockedDocumentScroll = container === document.documentElement;
 
-	// Already locked so no need to lock again and trigger the callback
-	if (container.style.overflow === "hidden") return;
-
-	if (isIOSLock && lockedDocumentScroll) {
-		reset = lockSafariScroll();
-	} else {
-		reset = lockStandardScroll({ container });
+	let lock = locks.get(container);
+	if (!lock) {
+		const reset =
+			isIOSLock && lockedDocumentScroll ? lockSafariScroll() : lockStandardScroll({ container });
+		lock = { count: 0, reset };
+		locks.set(container, lock);
 	}
 
+	lock.count++;
 	args?.callback?.();
 
-	return (args?: { callback?: () => void }) => {
-		reset();
-		args?.callback?.();
+	let released = false;
+	return (unlockArgs?: { callback?: () => void }) => {
+		if (released) return;
+		released = true;
+
+		if (--lock.count <= 0) {
+			lock.reset();
+			locks.delete(container);
+		}
+
+		unlockArgs?.callback?.();
 	};
 };
diff --git a/packages/utilities/src/scroll/tests/lock.test.ts b/packages/utilities/src/scroll/tests/lock.test.ts
index e9edef2d..056aa9cf 100644
--- a/packages/utilities/src/scroll/tests/lock.test.ts
+++ b/packages/utilities/src/scroll/tests/lock.test.ts
@@ -73,14 +73,30 @@ describe("scroll/lockScroll", () => {
 		expect(scrollableContainer.style.overflow).toBe("auto");
 	});
 
-	test("unlocks after multiple locks", () => {
+	test("keeps scroll locked until every stacked lock is released", () => {
 		const unlock1 = lockScroll({});
 		const unlock2 = lockScroll({});
 
 		expect(document.documentElement.style.overflow).toBe("hidden");
 
+		// The first release must not unlock while a second lock is still held
 		unlock1?.();
+		expect(document.documentElement.style.overflow).toBe("hidden");
+
+		// Only the last release actually unlocks the container
+		unlock2?.();
 		expect(document.documentElement.style.overflow).toBe("");
+	});
+
+	test("ignores repeated calls to the same unlock", () => {
+		const unlock1 = lockScroll({});
+		const unlock2 = lockScroll({});
+
+		// Calling the first unlock twice must not decrement the count for unlock2
+		unlock1?.();
+		unlock1?.();
+
+		expect(document.documentElement.style.overflow).toBe("hidden");
 
 		unlock2?.();
 		expect(document.documentElement.style.overflow).toBe("");
@@ -89,9 +105,11 @@ describe("scroll/lockScroll", () => {
 	test("calls lock callback immediately", () => {
 		const lockCb = vi.fn();
 
-		lockScroll({ callback: lockCb });
+		const unlock = lockScroll({ callback: lockCb });
 
 		expect(lockCb).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+		unlock?.();
 	});
 
 	test("calls unlock callback when unlocking", () => {