Build failed with multiple errors

[oyeraghib]

Operating System

MAC OS Sonoma 14.5

Android Studio Version

Android Studio Giraffe | 2022.3.1 Patch 1

RAM size

8

Free disk space

100gb +

Which step are you stuck on?

Unable to build Oppia Android APK on my MAC, which earlier I was able to do so on Windows.

Error Log

Errors while building :

Caused by: org.gradle.api.InvalidUserCodeException: Entry onboarding.proto is a duplicate but no duplicate handling strategy has been set. Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.2/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.Copy.html#org.gradle.api.tasks.Copy:duplicatesStrategy for details.

Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.provider.AbstractProperty$PropertyQueryException: Failed to calculate the value of task ':utility:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' property 'options.generatedSourceOutputDirectory'.

Caused by: org.gradle.api.InvalidUserCodeException: Querying the mapped value of map(java.io.File property(org.gradle.api.file.Directory, property(org.gradle.api.file.Directory, fixed(class org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$FixedDirectory, /Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/ap_generated_sources/debug/out))) org.gradle.api.internal.file.DefaultFilePropertyFactory$ToFileTransformer@7c4e7960) before task ':utility:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' has completed is not supported

Also I was having another issue with protobuf
Error:

Caused by: org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenientConfiguration$ArtifactResolveException: Could not resolve all files for configuration ':model:protobufToolsLocator_protoc'.

which I fixed by doing

      artifact = "com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.8.0:${protobufPlatform}"

to this

      artifact = "com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.8.0:osx-x86_64"

### Approaches already used to resolve the issue

_No response_

### Additional information

_No response_

[adhiamboperes]

@oyeraghib, from your information and some websearch, I see that the first three issues are a result of using an incompatible gradle version.
Android Studio Giraffe uses Gradle 7+, which our project does not yet support.

In our wiki(https://github.com/oppia/oppia-android/wiki/Installing-Oppia-Android#prepare-developer-environment) we recommend installing a parallel version of Android Studio Bumblebee(https://redirector.gvt1.com/edgedl/android/studio/install/2021.1.1.23/android-studio-2021.1.1.23-mac_arm.dmg).

The last issue with protobuf is a known issue, and we included a fix in one of our setup scripts to insert the property that you added. Please see wiki snippet on running bash scripts/setup.sh:

For more information, please see:

1. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53932195/android-studio-3-2-1-artifactresolveexception-could-not-resolve-all-artifacts-f
2. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67265308/gradle-entry-classpath-is-a-duplicate-but-no-duplicate-handling-strategy-has-b
3. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68180736/org-gradle-api-invalidusercodeexception-querying-the-mapped-value-of-provider

Please feel free to use this thread to continue posting other setup issues that you run into.

[oyeraghib]

Hey @adhiamboperes can you tell me what version of Gradle and plugin you are using currently ?
I installed the bumblebee version but still having same issues.

[adhiamboperes]

Hi, we currently have classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.6.1', and the gradlew version is 6.8.
I found this out by checking the project's build.gradle and also running ./gradlew --version in the Android Studion terminal.

[oyeraghib]

These are new errors with JDK 11 and the above mentioned gradle settings

> Task :utility:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FAILED
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/networking/NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/networking/NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/networking/NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory.java:19: error: cannot find symbol
  public NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory(Provider<Context> contextProvider) {
                                                        ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/networking/NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory.java:28: error: cannot find symbol
  public static NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory create(Provider<Context> contextProvider) {
                                                                      ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/networking/NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory.java:32: error: cannot find symbol
  public static NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl newInstance(Context context) {
                                                          ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class NetworkConnectionUtilProdImpl_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/html/HtmlParser_Factory_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/html/HtmlParser_Factory_Factory.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class HtmlParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/html/HtmlParser_Factory_Factory.java:29: error: cannot find symbol
      Provider<ConsoleLogger> consoleLoggerProvider, Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                                              ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class HtmlParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/html/HtmlParser_Factory_Factory.java:44: error: cannot find symbol
      Provider<ConsoleLogger> consoleLoggerProvider, Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                                              ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class HtmlParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/html/HtmlParser_Factory_Factory.java:50: error: cannot find symbol
      ConsoleLogger consoleLogger, Context context,
                                   ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class HtmlParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory.java:19: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory.java:31: error: cannot find symbol
  public UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory(Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                                 ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory.java:48: error: cannot find symbol
  public static UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory create(Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                                               ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory.java:55: error: cannot find symbol
  public static UrlImageParser.Factory newInstance(Context context, String gcsPrefix,
                                                   ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class UrlImageParser_Factory_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:4: error: package android.graphics does not exist
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
                       ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:5: error: package android.graphics.drawable does not exist
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
                                ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:6: error: package android.net does not exist
import android.net.Uri;
                  ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:29: error: cannot access ComponentCallbacks2
public class GlideRequests extends RequestManager {
       ^
  class file for android.content.ComponentCallbacks2 not found
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:31: error: cannot find symbol
      @NonNull RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode, @NonNull Context context) {
                                                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:4: error: package android.content.res does not exist
import android.content.res.Resources;
                          ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:5: error: package android.graphics does not exist
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
                       ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:6: error: package android.graphics.drawable does not exist
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
                                ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:7: error: package android.net does not exist
import android.net.Uri;
                  ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:63: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Bitmap> asBitmap() {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:77: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> asDrawable() {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:84: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:84: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:91: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:91: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:98: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:105: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Uri
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:105: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:112: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable File file) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:119: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@RawRes @DrawableRes @Nullable Integer id) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:126: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable URL url) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:133: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable byte[] bytes) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequests.java:140: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<Drawable> load(@Nullable Object o) {
                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequests
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:52: error: cannot find symbol
      @NonNull Class<TranscodeType> transcodeClass, @NonNull Context context) {
                                                             ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:122: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> placeholder(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                                           ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:140: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> fallback(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                                        ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:158: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> error(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                                     ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:176: error: package Resources does not exist
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> theme(@Nullable Resources.Theme theme) {
                                                              ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:239: error: package Bitmap does not exist
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> encodeFormat(@NonNull Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
                                                                 ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:374: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> transform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap> transformation) {
                                                                       ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:387: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> transform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap>... transformations) {
                                                                       ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:401: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> transforms(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap>... transformations) {
                                                                        ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:410: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> optionalTransform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap> transformation) {
                                                                               ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:519: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
                                                    ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:526: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                                    ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideRequest.java:540: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideRequest<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
                                                    ^
  symbol:   class Uri
  location: class GlideRequest<TranscodeType>
  where TranscodeType is a type-variable:
    TranscodeType extends Object declared in class GlideRequest
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideImageLoader_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideImageLoader_Factory.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideImageLoader_Factory.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideImageLoader_Factory(Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                           ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideImageLoader_Factory.java:37: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideImageLoader_Factory create(Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideImageLoader_Factory.java:43: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideImageLoader newInstance(Context context, boolean loadImagesFromAssets,
                                             ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:3: error: package android.content.res does not exist
import android.content.res.Resources;
                          ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:4: error: package android.graphics does not exist
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
                       ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:5: error: package android.graphics.drawable does not exist
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
                                ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:73: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideOptions placeholderOf(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                                     ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:91: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideOptions errorOf(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:197: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideOptions bitmapTransform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap> transformation) {
                                                                     ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:282: error: package Bitmap does not exist
  public static GlideOptions encodeFormatOf(@NonNull Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
                                                           ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:344: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideOptions placeholder(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                            ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:358: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideOptions fallback(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                         ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:372: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideOptions error(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
                                      ^
  symbol:   class Drawable
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:386: error: package Resources does not exist
  public GlideOptions theme(@Nullable Resources.Theme theme) {
                                               ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:441: error: package Bitmap does not exist
  public GlideOptions encodeFormat(@NonNull Bitmap.CompressFormat format) {
                                                  ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:546: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideOptions transform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap> transformation) {
                                                        ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:555: error: cannot find symbol
  public final GlideOptions transform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap>... transformations) {
                                                              ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:565: error: cannot find symbol
  public final GlideOptions transforms(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap>... transformations) {
                                                               ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideOptions.java:572: error: cannot find symbol
  public GlideOptions optionalTransform(@NonNull Transformation<Bitmap> transformation) {
                                                                ^
  symbol:   class Bitmap
  location: class GlideOptions
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/TestGlideImageLoader_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/TestGlideImageLoader_Factory.java:19: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class TestGlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/TestGlideImageLoader_Factory.java:22: error: cannot find symbol
      Provider<Context> contextProvider) {
               ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class TestGlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/TestGlideImageLoader_Factory.java:33: error: cannot find symbol
      Provider<GlideImageLoader> glideImageLoaderProvider, Provider<Context> contextProvider) {
                                                                    ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class TestGlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/TestGlideImageLoader_Factory.java:38: error: cannot find symbol
      Context context) {
      ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class TestGlideImageLoader_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:3: error: package android.annotation does not exist
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
                         ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:4: error: package android.app does not exist
import android.app.Activity;
                  ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:5: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:6: error: package android.view does not exist
import android.view.View;
                   ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:33: error: cannot find symbol
  public static File getPhotoCacheDir(@NonNull Context context) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:41: error: cannot find symbol
  public static File getPhotoCacheDir(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull String string) {
                                               ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:49: error: cannot find symbol
  public static Glide get(@NonNull Context context) {
                                   ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:68: error: cannot find symbol
  public static void init(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull GlideBuilder builder) {
                                   ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:85: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideRequests with(@NonNull Context context) {
                                            ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:93: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideRequests with(@NonNull Activity activity) {
                                            ^
  symbol:   class Activity
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:118: error: package android.app does not exist
  public static GlideRequests with(@NonNull android.app.Fragment fragment) {
                                                       ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/parser/image/GlideApp.java:126: error: cannot find symbol
  public static GlideRequests with(@NonNull View view) {
                                            ^
  symbol:   class View
  location: class GlideApp
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/profile/DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/profile/DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory.java:17: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/profile/DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory.java:19: error: cannot find symbol
  public DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory(Provider<Context> contextProvider) {
                                                  ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/profile/DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory.java:28: error: cannot find symbol
  public static DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory create(Provider<Context> contextProvider) {
                                                                ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/profile/DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory.java:32: error: cannot find symbol
  public static DirectoryManagementUtil newInstance(Context context) {
                                                    ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class DirectoryManagementUtil_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/caching/AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory.java:3: error: package android.content does not exist
import android.content.Context;
                      ^
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/caching/AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
  private final Provider<Context> contextProvider;
                         ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/caching/AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory.java:22: error: cannot find symbol
  public AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory(Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                              ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory
/Users/mohdraghib/StudioProjects/oppia-android/utility/build/generated/source/kapt/debug/org/oppia/android/util/caching/AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory.java:33: error: cannot find symbol
  public static AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory create(Provider<Context> contextProvider,
                                                            ^
  symbol:   class Context
  location: class AssetRepositoryImpl_Factory
100 errors

which seems like an issue with Context class. Any idea about this ?

[Tejas-67]

Hey @adhiamboperes , I am using mac os sonoma. when i changed {protobufPlatform} to osx-x86_64, the app builds without any error. tried creating a gradle.properties file according to this but the issue still persists. how do i fix this?.
The error I am getting is:
`Execution failed for task ':model:generateProto'.

Could not resolve all files for configuration ':model:protobufToolsLocator_protoc'.
Could not find protoc-3.8.0-osx-aarch_64.exe (com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.8.0).
Searched in the following locations:
https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/google/protobuf/protoc/3.8.0/protoc-3.8.0-osx-aarch_64.exe

Possible solution:

• Declare repository providing the artifact, see the documentation at https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/declaring_repositories.html

`

[adhiamboperes]

@Tejas-67, could you please run bash scripts/setup.sh in your android studio terminal? This is a crucial setup step meant to download protobuf, ktlint, checkstyle and buildifier.

[adhiamboperes]

Once you do this, you can confirm that protobuf_platform=osx-x86_64 was added to your local.properties file.

[CrimsonCurious]

Hey! I ran into a similar issue before.

If you're looking for a lighter alternative, I made a project called Vexel. It's an Android APK builder that runs in Termux and is designed to be simpler than setting up a full Android Studio environment for certain workflows.

Current features include:

• APK building on Android through Termux
• Java support
• C/C++ support
• Lightweight setup

It may or may not fit your exact use case, but if you'd like to try it, feedback is always welcome.

GitHub:
https://github.com/CrimsonCurious/vexel

Release:
https://github.com/CrimsonCurious/vexel/releases/tag/Initial-Release