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178. Rank Scores

Description

Write a SQL query to rank scores. If there is a tie between two scores, both should have the same ranking. Note that after a tie, the next ranking number should be the next consecutive integer value. In other words, there should be no " holes" between ranks.

+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1  | 3.50  |
| 2  | 3.65  |
| 3  | 4.00  |
| 4  | 3.85  |
| 5  | 4.00  |
| 6  | 3.65  |
+----+-------+

For example, given the above Scores table, your query should generate the following report (order by highest score):


+-------+---------+
| score | Rank    |
+-------+---------+
| 4.00  | 1       |
| 4.00  | 1       |
| 3.85  | 2       |
| 3.65  | 3       |
| 3.65  | 3       |
| 3.50  | 4       |
+-------+---------+

Important Note:For MySQL solutions, to escape reserved words used as column names, you can use an apostrophe before and after the keyword. For exampleRank.

Solution

/*
 Success Detail:
 Runtime: 190 ms, faster than 99.57% of MySQL online submissions for Rank Scores.
 Memory Usage: 0 MB, less than 100% of MySQL online submissions for Rank Scores.
 */
SELECT Score, dense_rank() over (ORDER BY Score desc) as 'Rank'
from Scores