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27. Remove Element

Description

Given an array nums and a value val, remove all instances of that value in-place and return the new length.

Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

The order of elements can be changed. It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the new length.

Clarification:

Confused why the returned value is an integer but your answer is an array?

Note that the input array is passed in by reference, which means a modification to the input array will be known to the caller as well.

Internally you can think of this:

// nums is passed in by reference. (i.e., without making a copy)
int len = removeElement(nums, val);

// any modification to nums in your function would be known by the caller.
// using the length returned by your function, it prints the first len elements.
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    print(nums[i]);
}

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3
Output: 2, nums = [2,2]
Explanation: Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 2.
It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length. For example if you return 2 with nums = [2,2,3,3] or
 nums = [2,3,0,0], your answer will be accepted.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3
Output: 2, nums = [2,2]
Explanation: Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 2.
It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length. For example if you return 2 with nums = [2,2,3,3] 
or nums = [2,3,0,0], your answer will be accepted.

Constraints:

  • 0 <= nums.length <= 100
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 50
  • 0 <= val <= 100

Solution

  • java
/*
 Success Detail:
 Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Remove Element.
 Memory Usage: 37 MB, less than 73.64% of Java online submissions for Remove Element.
 */
class Solution {
    public int removeElement(int[] nums, int val) {
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (nums[i] != val) {
                nums[index] = nums[i];
                index++;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }
}