Day_02.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# # Question 4
# 
# ### **Question:**
# 
# > **_Write a program which accepts a sequence of comma-separated numbers from console and generate a list and a tuple which contains every number.Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:_**
# 
# 
# 34,67,55,33,12,98
# 
# 
# > **_Then, the output should be:_**
# 
# 
# ['34', '67', '55', '33', '12', '98']
# ('34', '67', '55', '33', '12', '98')
# 
# 
# ### Hints:
# 
# > **_In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input.tuple() method can convert list to tuple_**
# 
# ---
# 
# 
# 
# **Solutions:**

# In[1]:


lst = input().split(",")
# the input is being taken as string and as it is string it has a built in
# method name split. ',' inside split function does split where it finds any ','
# and save the input as list in lst variable

tpl = tuple(lst)  # tuple method converts list to tuple

print(lst)
print(tpl)


# ---
# 
# # Question 5
# 
# ### **Question:**
# 
# > **_Define a class which has at least two methods:_**
# >
# > - **_getString: to get a string from console input_**
# > - **_printString: to print the string in upper case._**
# 
# > **_Also please include simple test function to test the class methods._**
# 
# ### Hints:
# 
# > **_Use **init** method to construct some parameters_**
# 
# ---
# 
# 
# 
# **Solutions:**

# In[2]:


class IOstring:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def get_string(self):
        self.s = input()

    def print_string(self):
        print(self.s.upper())


xx = IOstring()
xx.get_string()
xx.print_string()


# ---
# 
# # Question 6
# 
# ### **Question:**
# 
# > **_Write a program that calculates and prints the value according to the given formula:_**
# 
# > **_Q = Square root of [(2 _ C _ D)/H]_**
# 
# > **_Following are the fixed values of C and H:_**
# 
# > **_C is 50. H is 30._**
# 
# > **_D is the variable whose values should be input to your program in a comma-separated sequence.For example
# > Let us assume the following comma separated input sequence is given to the program:_**
# 
# 
# 100,150,180
# 
# 
# > **_The output of the program should be:_**
# 
# 
# 18,22,24
# 
# 
# ---
# 
# ### Hints:
# 
# > **_If the output received is in decimal form, it should be rounded off to its nearest value (for example, if the output received is 26.0, it should be printed as 26).In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input._**
# 
# ---
# 
# 
# 
# **Solutions:**

# In[3]:


from math import sqrt  # import specific functions as importing all using *

# is bad practice

C, H = 50, 30


def calc(D):
    return sqrt((2 * C * D) / H)


D = [int(i) for i in input().split(",")]  # splits in comma position and set up in list
D = [int(i) for i in D]  # converts string to integer
D = [calc(i) for i in D]  # returns floating value by calc method for every item in D
D = [round(i) for i in D]  # All the floating values are rounded
D = [
    str(i) for i in D
]  # All the integers are converted to string to be able to apply join operation

print(",".join(D))


# **OR**

# In[4]:


from math import sqrt

C, H = 50, 30


def calc(D):
    return sqrt((2 * C * D) / H)


D = input().split(",")  # splits in comma position and set up in list
D = [
    str(round(calc(int(i)))) for i in D
]  # using comprehension method. It works in order of the previous code
print(",".join(D))


# **OR**

# In[5]:


from math import sqrt

C, H = 50, 30


def calc(D):
    return sqrt((2 * C * D) / H)


print(",".join([str(int(calc(int(i)))) for i in input().split(",")]))


# **OR**

# In[6]:


from math import *  # importing all math functions

C, H = 50, 30


def calc(D):
    D = int(D)
    return str(int(sqrt((2 * C * D) / H)))


D = input().split(",")
D = list(map(calc, D))  # applying calc function on D and storing as a list
print(",".join(D))


# ---
# 
# # Question 7
# 
# ### **Question:**
# 
# > **_Write a program which takes 2 digits, X,Y as input and generates a 2-dimensional array. The element value in the i-th row and j-th column of the array should be i _ j.\***
# 
# > **_Note: i=0,1.., X-1; j=0,1,¡­Y-1. Suppose the following inputs are given to the program: 3,5_**
# 
# > **_Then, the output of the program should be:_**
# 
# 
# [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]]
# 
# 
# ---
# 
# ### Hints:
# 
# > **_Note: In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input in a comma-separated form._**
# 
# ---
# 
# 
# 
# **Solutions:**

# In[7]:


x, y = map(int, input().split(","))
lst = []

for i in range(x):
    tmp = []
    for j in range(y):
        tmp.append(i * j)
    lst.append(tmp)
print(lst)


# **OR**

# In[8]:



x, y = map(int, input().split(","))
lst = [[i * j for j in range(y)] for i in range(x)]
print(lst)


# ---
# 
# # Question 8
# 
# ### **Question:**
# 
# > **_Write a program that accepts a comma separated sequence of words as input and prints the words in a comma-separated sequence after sorting them alphabetically._**
# 
# > **_Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:_**
# 
# 
# without,hello,bag,world
# 
# 
# > **_Then, the output should be:_**
# 
# 
# bag,hello,without,world
# 
# 
# ---
# 
# ### Hints:
# 
# > **_In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input._**
# 
# ---
# 
# 
# 
# **Solutions:**

# In[9]:



lst = input().split(",")
lst.sort()
print(",".join(lst))


# ---
# 
# # Question 9
# 
# ### **Question:**
# 
# > **_Write a program that accepts sequence of lines as input and prints the lines after making all characters in the sentence capitalized._**
# 
# > **_Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:_**
# 
# 
# Hello world
# 
# Practice makes perfect
# 
# 
# > **_Then, the output should be:_**
# 
# 
# HELLO WORLD
# 
# PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT
# 
# 
# ---
# 
# ### Hints:
# 
# > **_In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input._**
# 
# ---
# 
# 
# 
# **Solutions:**

# In[ ]:


lst = []

while input():
    x = input()
    if len(x) == 0:
        break
    lst.append(x.upper())

for line in lst:
    print(line)


# **OR**

# In[ ]:


def user_input():
    while True:
        s = input()
        if not s:
            return
        yield s

for line in map(str.upper, user_input()):
    print(line)


# ---