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Microweber v2.0.20 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read and Path-Controlled File Write via thumbnail_img #1172

@Leousum

Description

@Leousum

1.Vulnerability Description

A hidden public API vulnerability exists in Microweber v2.0.20.
The endpoint /api_nosession/thumbnail_img does not properly validate the cache_path_relative parameter before using it to build the output file path. Because the value is concatenated with userfiles_path() and passed only through normalize_path(), directory traversal sequences such as ../ are not removed.
As a result, an unauthenticated attacker can: (1) read existing files by pointing cache_path_relative to an existing file outside the intended thumbnail cache directory; and (2) create files at attacker-controlled paths when a local SVG file is used as the source image.

Vulnerability Type: Path Traversal
CWE ID: CWE-22

2.Reproduction Screenshot

The screenshot for vulnerability reproduction (impact: arbitrary file read) is as follows:

Image

For security reasons, I will not disclose further details about this vulnerability. I have sent the reproduction steps, root cause, and other relevant information to admin@microweber.com via email, hoping that this issue can be addressed promptly.

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