diff --git a/src/connectors/mcp-client.ts b/src/connectors/mcp-client.ts
index fdc3c73e..c72d752b 100644
--- a/src/connectors/mcp-client.ts
+++ b/src/connectors/mcp-client.ts
@@ -170,10 +170,7 @@ async function executeStdioMcp(
   }
 
   const child = spawn(transport.command, transport.args ?? [], {
-    env: {
-      ...process.env,
-      ...resolveChildEnv(transport.env ?? {}),
-    },
+    env: buildChildEnv(transport.env ?? {}),
     shell: false,
     stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
   });
@@ -220,10 +217,7 @@ async function executeStdioMcpTool(
   }
 
   const child = spawn(transport.command, transport.args ?? [], {
-    env: {
-      ...process.env,
-      ...resolveChildEnv(transport.env ?? {}),
-    },
+    env: buildChildEnv(transport.env ?? {}),
     shell: false,
     stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
   });
@@ -256,10 +250,7 @@ async function listStdioMcpTools(
   }
 
   const child = spawn(transport.command, transport.args ?? [], {
-    env: {
-      ...process.env,
-      ...resolveChildEnv(transport.env ?? {}),
-    },
+    env: buildChildEnv(transport.env ?? {}),
     shell: false,
     stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
   });
@@ -734,6 +725,51 @@ function resolveChildEnv(
   );
 }
 
+// Base environment variables an MCP subprocess may legitimately need to run
+// (locating binaries, resolving the home dir, temp paths, terminal behavior).
+// Deliberately excludes OpenWiki credentials so a spawned MCP server command
+// cannot read the user's API keys and OAuth refresh tokens out of process.env.
+const CHILD_ENV_ALLOWLIST = [
+  "PATH",
+  "HOME",
+  "HOMEPATH",
+  "HOMEDRIVE",
+  "USERPROFILE",
+  "TMPDIR",
+  "TEMP",
+  "TMP",
+  "LANG",
+  "LC_ALL",
+  "LC_CTYPE",
+  "TERM",
+  "TZ",
+  "SystemRoot",
+  "SYSTEMROOT",
+  "ComSpec",
+  "PATHEXT",
+] as const;
+
+// Builds the environment for a spawned stdio MCP subprocess: only an
+// allow-listed set of safe base variables plus the credentials the transport
+// explicitly declares via `transport.env`. The full process.env (which holds
+// every provider API key and OAuth token) is never forwarded.
+// Exported for tests to pin this security invariant.
+export function buildChildEnv(
+  envRefs: Record<string, string>,
+): Record<string, string> {
+  const base: Record<string, string> = {};
+  for (const key of CHILD_ENV_ALLOWLIST) {
+    const value = process.env[key];
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      base[key] = value;
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    ...base,
+    ...resolveChildEnv(envRefs),
+  };
+}
+
 async function resolveHeaders(
   headers: Record<string, string>,
 ): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
diff --git a/test/mcp-client.test.ts b/test/mcp-client.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44cc55e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/mcp-client.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from "vitest";
+import { buildChildEnv } from "../src/connectors/mcp-client.ts";
+
+describe("buildChildEnv", () => {
+  const SECRET_KEYS = [
+    "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
+    "OPENAI_API_KEY",
+    "TAVILY_API_KEY",
+    "SLACK_CLIENT_SECRET",
+    "GMAIL_ACCESS_TOKEN",
+    "X_REFRESH_TOKEN",
+  ];
+  const saved: Record<string, string | undefined> = {};
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    for (const key of [...SECRET_KEYS, "PATH", "MCP_SERVER_TOKEN"]) {
+      saved[key] = process.env[key];
+    }
+    for (const key of SECRET_KEYS) {
+      process.env[key] = `secret-value-for-${key}`;
+    }
+    process.env.PATH = "/usr/bin:/bin";
+    process.env.MCP_SERVER_TOKEN = "declared-token-123";
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(saved)) {
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        delete process.env[key];
+      } else {
+        process.env[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  test("does not forward OpenWiki credentials to the child env", () => {
+    const childEnv = buildChildEnv({});
+    for (const key of SECRET_KEYS) {
+      expect(childEnv).not.toHaveProperty(key);
+    }
+    // A random full-process.env secret must never leak by value either.
+    expect(Object.values(childEnv)).not.toContain(
+      "secret-value-for-ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("passes through allow-listed base variables like PATH", () => {
+    const childEnv = buildChildEnv({});
+    expect(childEnv.PATH).toBe("/usr/bin:/bin");
+  });
+
+  test("resolves only the credentials the transport explicitly declares", () => {
+    const childEnv = buildChildEnv({ MCP_TOKEN: "${MCP_SERVER_TOKEN}" });
+    expect(childEnv.MCP_TOKEN).toBe("declared-token-123");
+    // The source var name itself is not exposed, only the mapped target var.
+    expect(childEnv).not.toHaveProperty("MCP_SERVER_TOKEN");
+  });
+
+  test("throws for an unresolvable declared reference", () => {
+    expect(() => buildChildEnv({ MCP_TOKEN: "${DOES_NOT_EXIST}" })).toThrow(
+      /DOES_NOT_EXIST is required/u,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("rejects invalid child env key names", () => {
+    expect(() => buildChildEnv({ "bad-key": "${PATH}" })).toThrow(
+      /Invalid env var reference/u,
+    );
+  });
+});