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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Session 1 — HTML/CSS — Girl Develop It</title>
<meta name="description" content="This is the official Girl Develop It Core HTML/CSS curriculum. It was developed through the contributions of Pamela Fox, Alexis Goldstein, Erin M. Kidwell, Izzy Johnston, Jen Myers, Cara Jo Miller, Laura Eagin, Nicole Rodriguez, and Leeann Drees.
The course is meant to be taught in 2 four-hour sections. Each of the slides and practice files are customizable according to the needs of a given class or audience.">
<meta name="author" content="Girl Develop It">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/gdiaa.css" id="theme">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/light.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print/pdf.css" media="print">
<script src="lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<!-- INTRO -->
<section>
<!-- Prep -->
<section>
<h3>Set Up Your Computer</h3>
<!-- TODO -->
<p class="box">Slides:
<a href="http://bit.ly/gdiaa-hc">bit.ly/gdiaa-hc</a>
</p>
<p class="copy--small">
<img src="images/chrome_logo.jpg" style="border:none; box-shadow: none; margin: 0 10px;" />
<br/>Install
<strong>Google Chrome</strong>, if you don't have it already.
<a href="http://google.com/chrome">google.com/chrome</a>
</p>
<!-- <p class="box copy--small"><img src="images/web-maker-icon.png" style="width: 45px;border:none; box-shadow: none; margin: 0 10px;"/><br/>Add the Chrome Extension <strong>Web Maker</strong><br />(Chrome -> Window -> Extentions -> "Get more extension" -> Search "Web Maker")</p> -->
<p class="box copy--small">
<img src="images/vs-code-icon.png" alt="Visual Studio Code - Download" style="border:none; box-shadow: none; width: 40px; margin: 0 10px;"
/>
<br />Download
<strong>Visual Studio Code</strong>,
<a href="https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/">https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/</a>
<br />
<small>(free, Windows, macOS, or Linux)</small>
</p>
<p>
<small>
<span style="yellow">Bonus:</span> Find a few images to use later when we start building web pages.</small>
</p>
</section>
<!-- Title -->
<section>
<img src="images/gdi_logo_badge.png" class="img--bare" height="450px" />
<div class="box--small">
<h3>
<span class="green">Beginning HTML and CSS</span>
</h3>
<h4>
<span class="blue">Session 1</span>
</h4>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Overview -->
<section>
<h3>Overview</h3>
<ul class="list--tall box--small">
<li>Anatomy of a Website</li>
<li>What is HTML?</li>
<li>What is CSS?</li>
<li>Connecting CSS to HTML</li>
<li>Using the Inspector</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<!-- What is HTML?-->
<section>
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of a Website</h3>
<p class="box">A website is a way to share content with the world.</p>
<p>We use
<span class="green">HTML</span> to give our content
<span class="green">structure</span>.</p>
<p class="box">And we use
<span class="blue">CSS</span> to make it
<span class="blue">look good</span>.</p>
</section>
<!-- Roles of HTML v CSS -->
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of a Website</h3>
<div class="blue box--small copy--small" style="float: left; width: 33.333%;">
<p>Content</p>
<img src="images/example_site_content.jpg" alt="Example of site content" />
</div>
<div class="box--small copy--small" style="float: left; width: 33.333%;">
<p>
<span class="green">+ HTML</span> (Structure)</p>
<img src="images/example_site_HTML.jpg" alt="Example of site structure" />
</div>
<div class="box--small copy--small" style="float: left; width: 33.333%;">
<p>
<span class="red">+ CSS</span> (Presentation)</p>
<img src="images/example_site_HTML_CSS.jpg" alt="Example of site with CSS" />
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>What is HTML?</h3>
<p class="box">
<b class="red">H</b>yper
<b class="red">T</b>ext
<b class="red">M</b>arkup
<b class="red">L</b>anguage</p>
<p class="fragment box--small copy--small">A language for describing web documents</p>
<p class="fragment box--small copy--small">Uses
<span class="green">tags</span> to describe different
<span class="blue">types</span> of content
<br/>
<span class="copy--xsmall">Like paragraphs, headers, lists, bold or italic words</span>
</p>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>What is HTML?</h3>
<p class="box--small">Let's examine this simple website:</p>
<a href="http://gdiannarbor.com" target="_blank">
<img src="images/homepage-view.png" width="600">
</a>
<aside class="notes">
<p>just talk about what it looks like - the content on the page</p>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h3>What is HTML?</h3>
<p class="box--small">If you
<strong>'view page source'</strong>, you see this — it's HTML!</p>
<a href="view-source:http://www.gdiannarbor.com/" target="_blank">
<img src="images/homepage-html.png" width="850">
</a>
</section>
<!-- History of HTML-->
<!-- <section>
<h3>History of HTML</h3>
<div class="left" style="width: 75%;">
<ul>
<li>Invented by Tim Berners-Lee</li>
<li>Created "hypertext" to share<br/>scientific papers</li>
<li>First web page August 6, 1991</li>
<li>Standardized by w3 Consortium <br/>(pack of super nerds)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="right" style="width: 25%;"><img src="images/tim.png" width="300px"><br/><p style="font-size: .4em; color: #888; width: 300px;">Tim Berners-Lee speaking at SXSW 2013.<br/><em>Photo credit: Dennis Lembree</em></p></div>
</section> -->
<!-- Terms-->
<section>
<h3>Terms</h3>
<ul class="list--tall box">
<li>
<div class="fragment">
<span class="green">Web design: </span>The process of using
<strong>graphic design software</strong>
<em>OR</em>
<strong>HTML & CSS</strong> to
<i>design</i> a website.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="fragment">
<span class="green">Web development: </span>The process of
<strong>programming web applications</strong> with a variety of tools.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="fragment">
<span class="blue">Front end: </span>The
<strong>outwardly visible</strong> elements of a website or application.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="fragment">
<span class="blue">Back end: </span>The
<strong>inner workings and functionality</strong> of a website or application.</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Project Setup -->
<section>
<section>
<h3>What we'll be building today</h3>
<div class="left left-align" style="width: 45%;">
<br />
<p>Today we will be learning how to code a site from scratch using paragraphs, headers, links, images, and lists.</p>
<br
/>
<p>We'll add a tiny bit of CSS for colors & fonts, but we're saving CSS layouts for tomorrow.</p>
</div>
<div class="right" style="width: 45%;">
<img src="images/making-this-today.png" />
</div>
</section>
<!-- Nitty gritty 2 - Tools -->
<section>
<h3>Tools</h3>
<br/>
<ul>
<li>
<div class="yellow">Browser</div>
<div>
<img src="images/chrome_logo.jpg" style="border:none; box-shadow: none; margin: 0 10px; float: left;" />Chrome</div>
<br/>
</li>
<li>
<div class="yellow">Text Editor</div>
<div>
<img src="images/vs-code-icon.png" style="width: 40px; border:none; box-shadow: none; margin: 0 10px; float: left;"
/>Visual Studio Code - Windows, macOS, & Linux</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Visual Studio Setup</h3>
<h4 class="blue">Optional</h4>
<p class="box--small copy--small">Add the Extension
<code>Beautify</code>.
<br />This will format your code. (↑⌘P -> Beautify File or Beautify Selection)</p>
<p class="box--small copy--small">To change your "colors", hit
<code>⌘K then ⌘T,</code> or
<code>ctrl+K then ctrl+T</code> or find "Preferences > Color Theme" in the Menu
<br />Suggestions:
<code>Solarized Light</code> or
<code>Monokai Dark</code>
</p>
</section>
<!-- Folder Structure -->
<section>
<h3>Folder Structure</h3>
<p class="box--small copy--small">A website is basically just a folder full of other folders and files.</p>
<div class="left box--small" style="width: 45%;">
<p class="left-align">
<strong>Today, our folder will contain:</strong>
</p>
<ul class="copy--small">
<li>HTML files</li>
<li>CSS files</li>
<li>images</li>
<li>script files
<small>(not today)</small>
</li>
<li>anything else that will appear on your site
<small>(fonts, videos, etc.)</small>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="right" style="width: 45%;">
<img src="images/folderstructure2.jpg" style="border:none; box-shadow: none;" />
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Let's Develop It!</h3>
<ul class="copy--small list--tall box--small">
<li>Create a new folder somewhere easily remembered (perhaps your desktop?) called '
<span class="blue">html-site</span>' — no spaces, no caps!</li>
<li>Drag your folder onto the Visual Studio icon to open it in Visual Studio.</li>
<li>Create a new
<span class="green">index.html</span> file.
<br/>
<small>In the Visuals Studio sidebar, click the page+ enter the filename and hit Enter.</small>
</li>
<li>Do the same to create a new
<span class="green">styles.css</span> file.
<br/>
</li>
<li>Make sure both files are saved in the
<span class="blue">html-site</span> folder!</li>
</ul>
<img src="images/folder.png">
</section>
</section>
<!-- Anatomy -->
<section>
<!-- HTML element-->
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of an HTML element</h3>
<ul class="copy--small list--bare">
<li class="box--small">
<strong class="blue">Element</strong>
<ul>
<li>An individual component of HTML</li>
<li>Paragraph, heading, table, list, link, image, header, footer, etc.</li>
<li>Elements are identified by their tags</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<div style="float: left; width: 48%;">
<strong class="blue">Tag</strong>
<ul>
<li>Marks the beginning & end of an element</li>
<li>Opening tag and Closing Tag
<li>Tags contain characters that indicate the tag's purpose</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 48%;">
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<tagname>Stuff in the middle</tagname>
<p>This is a sample paragraph.</p>
</code></pre>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!--anatomy of a tag -->
<section>
<h3>Tag Breakdown</h3>
<img src="images/tagbreakdown.png" alt="Tag breakdown" style="border: none; box-shadow: none; height: 600px;" />
</section>
<section>
<h3>Types of HTML Elements</h3>
<p class="box--small ">
<strong class="blue">Container Element</strong>
</p>
<ul class=" copy--small">
<li>An element that can contain other elements or content
</li>
<li>A paragraph (<p>) contains text</li>
</ul>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html"><p>Text goes here</p>
<p>Text goes <b>here</b>.</p></code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Types of HTML Elements</h3>
<p class="box--small">
<strong class="blue">Stand Alone Element</strong>
</p>
<ul class="copy--small">
<li>An element that cannot contain anything else</li>
<li>Referred to as
<strong>self-closing tags</strong>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html"><hr/>
<br/>
<img src="path_to_image.jpg" /></code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of an HTML Element</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">
<code><p attribute="value">Some content.</p></code>
</p>
<div class="box--small">
<p>
<strong class="blue">Attributes</strong>
</p>
<ul class="copy--small">
<li>Provides additional information about the HTML element</li>
<li>Class, ID, language, style, identity, source</li>
<li>Placed inside an opening tag, before the right angle bracket.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="box--small">
<p>
<strong class="blue">Values</strong>
</p>
<ul class="copy--small">
<li>The value assigned to a given attribute.</li>
<li>Wrapping values in quotes is optional, but is helpful for readability.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<pre style="height: 100px; overflow: hidden;"><code contenteditable class="html"><img src="my_picture.jpg" />
<a href="http://girldevelopit.com">GDI</a>
<div class="copyright">© GDI 2013</div>
</code></pre>
</section>
<!-- <section>
<h3>An Example</h3>
<p class="box--small">We have a paragraph of content.</p>
<div class="fragment copy--small" style="width: 48%; float: left">Putting your content into an HTML tag to make it look like a paragraph is Structure
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<p>A paragraph is your content</p>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="fragment copy--small" style="width: 48%; float: right">
To add the class of <code>blue</code>, we'd put the attribute & value in the opening <code contenteditable><p></code> tag:
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<p class="blue">A paragraph is your content</p>
</code></pre>
</div>
</section>
-->
<section>
<h3>Nesting</h3>
<p class="box">Elements can "nest" inside one another</p>
<img src="images/nesting_simple1.png" style="border: none; box-shadow: none;" />
</section>
<section>
<h3>Nesting</h3>
<p class="box">Whichever element OPENS first CLOSES last</p>
<img src="images/nesting_simple2.png" style="border: none; box-shadow: none; width: 560px;" />
</section>
<section>
<h3>Indentation</h3>
<p class="box copy--small">Is
<i>really</i> important for
<strong>readability</strong> and
<strong>debugging</strong>.</p>
<pre><code contenteditable>
<ul>
<li>
<p>A paragraph of content</p>
<p>Another paragraph of content</p>
</li>
<li>Another List Item</li>
</ul>
</code></pre>
</section>
</section>
<!-- HTML Page-->
<section>
<section>
<h3>doctype</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">The first thing on an HTML page is the doctype, which tells the browser what version of the markup language the
page is using.</p>
<hr class="box--small">
<div style="float: left; width: 48%">
<p class="red">In the bad
<em>old days</em>...</p>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<!doctype HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
</code></pre>
</div>
<div style="float: left; width: 48%">
<p class="green">Today, we rejoice!</p>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<!doctype html>
</code></pre>
</div>
<small>This tag is special - it has no closing tag.</small>
</section>
<section>
<h3>HTML Tag</h3>
<p class="copy--small box">After
<code contenteditable><doctype></code>, the page content
<br/>must be contained within
<code contenteditable><html></code> tags.</p>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<!doctype html>
<html>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Head and Body Tags</h3>
<div class="left-align copy--small box--small">
<p class="fragment">
<span class="green">Head:</span> The
<code contenteditable><head></code> contains the
<strong>title of the page</strong> &
<strong>meta information</strong> about the page. Meta information is not visible to the user, but has many purposes
& is how search engines gather information about your page.</p>
<p class="fragment box--small">
<span class="green">Body:</span> The
<code contenteditable><body></code> contains the actual content of the page. Everything that is contained in the body is visible
to the user.</p>
</div>
<div class="fragment center-align">
<img src="images/head-body-tattoo.jpg" alt="one way to remember it!" width="400">
<br>
<small>One way to remember it!</small>
</div>
</section>
<!--example of head and body tags-->
<section>
<h3>Head and Body Tags
<span class="blue">Example</span>
</h3>
<div class="box">
<a target="_blank" href="http://gdiannarbor.com">
<img src="images/homepage-view.png" alt="example of head and body" width="700" />
</a>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>The Title Tag</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">The
<code>title</code> tag allows you to set the text that shows up on the browser tab, as well as in Google search results.</p>
<div>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html"><title>Title of the page</title></code></pre>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Head, Body, & Title Tags</h3>
<div class="box">
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the page</title>
</head>
<body>
The page content here.
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Develop it -->
<section>
<h3>Let's develop it!</h3>
<p class="box--small copy--small blue">Let's set our HTML web page up with the following elements:</p>
<ul class="list--bare center-align">
<li>
<code contenteditable><doctype></code>
</li>
<li>
<code contenteditable><html></code>
</li>
<li>
<code contenteditable><head></code>
</li>
<li>
<code contenteditable><title></code>
</li>
<li>
<code contenteditable><body></code>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="copy--xsmall box">Later we'll add some content to the body!</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Check In</h3>
<p class="copy--small box">Your
<span class="blue">index.html</span> file should now have the following content: </p>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the page </title>
</head>
<body>
The page content here.
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section>
</section>
<!-- Elements -->
<!-- Paragraphs-->
<section>
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Paragraph</span>
</h3>
<div class="box--small left" style="width:50%">
<pre><code contenteditable class="html">
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p> Paragraph 3 </p>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="box left-align">
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p>Paragraph 3 </p>
</div>
<p>
<small>* White space in HTML is only for humans and their sanity!</small>
</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Example:
<span class="yellow">Paragraphs</span>
</h3>
<p class="box--small copy--small">Paragraphs allow you to format your content in a readable fashion.</p>
<img src="images/example-paragraphs.png" alt="Example of Paragraphs in the wild" />
<p>
<small>* You can edit how paragraphs are displayed with CSS</small>
</p>
</section>
<!-- Headings-->
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Heading</span>
</h3>
<div class="box--small left" style="width:50%">
<pre><code contenteditable>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="box left align-left" style="width:50%">
<h1 style="font-size: 120%; text-shadow: none;">Heading 1</h1>
<h2 style="font-size: 110%">Heading 2</h2>
<h3 style="font-size: 105%">Heading 3</h3>
<h4 style="font-size: 95%">Heading 4</h4>
<h5 style="font-size: 85%">Heading 5</h5>
<h6 style="font-size: 75%">Heading 6</h6>
</div>
<p>
<small>* Heading number indicates hierarchy, not size. Think: Outlines from high school papers</small>
</p>
<p>
<small>* We can change the appearance of headings with CSS</small>
</p>
</section>
<!--heading examples-->
<section>
<h3>Example:
<span class="yellow">Headings</span>
</h3>
<img src="images/example-headings.png" alt="Example of headings" />
</section>
<!-- Em and Strong-->
<section>
<h3>Formatted text</h3>
<p class="box--small copy--small">Here's a paragraph with
<em>Emphasized</em> text and
<strong>Important</strong> text.</p>
<div>
<div class="left" style="width:65%">
<pre><code contenteditable><p>Here's a paragraph with <em>Emphasized</em>
text and <strong>Important</strong> text.</p></code></pre>
</div>
<div class="box left left-align" style="width:35%; font-size: 70%;">
<p>
Emphasized text is
<em>particulary</em> geared towards screen readers because it instructs them to read this text with a different
voice inflection.
</p>
</div>
<p class="box--small">
<small>* Notice: If you want to italicize text for appearance and not
<br />to communicate meaning, you should use CSS.</small>
</p>
</div>
</section>
<!--develop it!-->
<section>
<h3>Let's Develop it!</h3>
<p class="box">Let's add some content to our site!</p>
<p class="copy--small">
Add some short paragraphs to the
<span class="blue"><body></span> of your site.
</p>
<div class="box copy--xsmall">
<p>Don't want to write a bunch of paragraphs off the top of your head?
<br/>Grab some example text from a web generator. Some of our faves:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://www.lipsum.com/" target="_blank">Lorem Ipsum</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.cupcakeipsum.com/" target="_blank">Cupcake Ipsum</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.catipsum.com/" target="_blank">Cat Ipsum</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>View in browser!
<br/>
<small>Drag your
<code>index.html</code> file to your browser icon.</small>
</p>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Take it Up a Level!</h3>
<ul class="list--tall box">
<li class="left-align">Add a page title in an
<code>h1</code>
</li>
<li class="left-align">Add one of each other level of heading (
<code>h2</code>-
<code>h6</code>) in between your paragraphs. </li>
<li class="left-align">Italicize and bold some text within a few paragraphs.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Check In</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">Now your
<span class="blue">index.html</span> file should be looking something like this:</p>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html" style="min-height: 300px; max-height: 475px;">
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the page </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<p>A paragraph!</p>
<p>Another paragraph!</p>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<p>Yet another paragraph.</p>
<p>I'm a paragraph too!</p>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<p>I'm a paragraph with some <em>emphasized</em> text.</p>
<p>I'm a paragraph with <strong>strong</strong> text.</p>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<p>Another paragraph!</p>
<p>Maybe your content is more fun?</p>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<p>Another paragraph!</p>
<p>Yet another paragraph.</p>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
<p>Almost done!</p>
<p>Yay!</p>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
<p>
<small>* Remember to use spacing and indentation to your benefit</small>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<!-- Links-->
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Link</span>
</h3>
<p class="box">Tag:
<span class="blue"><a></a></span>
</p>
<p>The
<code contenteditable>a</code> tag stands for "anchor" and is a hyperlink.</p>
<p class="box copy--small">We surround text or other elements with the
<br/>
<code contenteditable><a></code> tag to turn them into links</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Link</span>
</h3>
<img class="box" src="images/linkbreakdown.jpg">
</section>
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Link</span>
</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">Links have three main attributes that go in the opening
<strong>a</strong> tag:</p>
<ul class="list--tall copy--small">
<li>
<span class="blue">Href attribute</span>:
<code contenteditable>href="http://www.girldevelopit.com"</code>
</li>
<li>
<span class="blue">Title attribute
<em>(optional)</em>
</span>:
<code contenteditable>title="Girl Develop It"</code>
</li>
<li>
<span class="blue">Target attribute
<em>(optional)</em>
</span>:
<code contenteditable>target="_blank"</code>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code contenteditable style="html">
<a href="http://www.girldevelopit.com" title="Girl Develop It" target="_blank">GDI</a>
</code></pre>
<p>
<a href="http://www.girldevelopit.com" title="Girl Develop It" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline;">GDI</a>
</p>
</section>
<!-- Link Attributes -->
<section>
<h3>Link Attributes</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">Links can have attributes that tell the link to do different actions like open in a new tab, or launch your e-mail
program.</p>
<p>
<small>Links can open in a new window/tab with
<strong>target="_blank"</strong>
</small>
</p>
<pre><code contenteditable>
<a href="home.html" target="_blank">Link Text</a>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Link Attributes</h3>
<p class="box--small copy--small">Links can open mail programs by inserting
<br/>
<code contenteditable>mailto:</code> directly before the email address.</p>
<pre><code contenteditable>
<a href="mailto:annarbor@girldevelopit.com">E-mail us!</a>
</code></pre>
</section>
<!-- Lets develop it-->
<section>
<h3>Let's Develop It</h3>
<p class="box">Let's add links to our site!</p>
<p class="copy--small">Add links that:</p>
<ul class="list--tall copy--small">
<li>Open in the same window or tab.</li>
<li>Open in a new window or tab.</li>
<li>Link to an e-mail address.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Check In</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">Our friendly
<span class="blue">index.html</span> file is starting to look a bit like so:</p>
<pre><code contenteditable class="html" style="min-height: 300px; max-height: 475px;">
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the page </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<p>A paragraph!</p>
<p>Another paragraph, with a <a href="http://google.com">link</a>!</p>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<p>Yet another paragraph.</p>
<p>I'm a paragraph too, and I have a <a href="http://girldevelopit.com" target="_blank">link that opens in a new tab</a>!</p>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<p>I'm a paragraph with some <em>emphasized</em> text.</p>
<p>I'm a paragraph with <strong>strong</strong> text and an <a href="mailto:no-reply@gdidetroit.com">email link</a>.</p>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<p>Another paragraph!</p>
<p>Maybe your content is more fun?</p>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<p>Another paragraph!</p>
<p>Yet another paragraph.</p>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
<p>Almost done!</p>
<p>Yay!</p>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<!-- Images-->
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Image</span>
</h3>
<p class="copy--small box--small">Images have four components</p>
<ul class="copy--xsmall">
<li>
<span class="blue">Tag</span>: <img/></li>
<li>
<span class="blue">Src attribute</span>:
<code contenteditable>src="http://girldevelopit.com/assets/pink-logo.png"</code>
</li>
<li>
<span class="blue">Alt attribute
<em>(optional but recommended)</em>
</span>:
<code contenteditable>alt="Girl Develop It logo"</code>
</li>
<li>
<span class="blue">Title attribute
<em>(optional)</em>
</span>:
<code contenteditable>title="Girl Develop It"</code>
</li>
</ul>
<pre style="height: 60px; overflow: hidden;"><code contenteditable>
<img src="http://www.girldevelopit.com/assets/pink-logo.png" alt="Girl Develop It Logo" title="Girl Develop It"/>
</code></pre>
<img src="images/pink-logo.png" title="Girl Develop It" alt="Girl Develop It Logo" style="border: 0; box-shadow: 0" class="img--bare box--small"
/>
<p>
<small>* Notice: This tag is our first example of a stand-alone or "self-closing" element.</small>
</p>
</section>
<!-- relative & absolute links -->
<section>
<h3>Relative vs. Absolute paths for links & images</h3>
<img src="images/folderstructure1.png" style="float:right; width:30%;">
<ul class="copy--small" style="width: 60%; float:left;">
<li>
<strong class="blue">Relative</strong> paths change depending upon the page the link is on.
<ul style="font-size: 70%; margin-top: 15px;">
<li>Links within the same directory need no path information.
<code contenteditable class="blue">"filename.jpg"</code>
</li>
<li>Subdirectories are listed without preceding slashes.
<code contenteditable class="blue">"images/filename.jpg"</code>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="copy--small" style="margin-top: 25px; width: 60%; float:left;">
<li>
<strong class="blue">Absolute</strong> paths refer to a specific location of a file, including the domain.
<ul style="font-size: 70%; margin-top: 15px;">
<li>Typically used when pointing to a link that is not within your own domain.
<code contenteditable class="blue">"http://www.girldevelopit.com/chapters/detroit"</code>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Always</strong> includes
<code contenteditable class="blue">http://</code>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Line Break-->
<section>
<h3>Element:
<span class="yellow">Line Break</span>
</h3>