diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0d6080d..9e7c6aa 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -121,6 +121,11 @@ relay discover vite   # aliases grouped by target program
 relay snippet add goback "cd ../"
 relay snippet run goback --dry-run
 
+# Snippets support {{0}} {{1}} … placeholders — pass args at runtime.
+relay snippet add killport --shell powershell "Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort {{0}} ^| ForEach-Object { Stop-Process -Id `$_.OwningProcess -Force }"
+relay snippet run killport --dry-run 4600
+# → Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 4600 | ...
+
 # Diagnose.
 relay doctor          # check PATH, shims, config
 relay doctor --fix    # auto-repair missing shims and PATH entries
@@ -180,6 +185,17 @@ relay snippet run goback
 relay snippet run goback --dry-run
 ```
 
+**Placeholders:** Use `{{0}}` `{{1}}` … in snippet content and pass arguments at runtime:
+
+```bash
+relay snippet add greet --shell powershell "Write-Host Hello {{0}}"
+relay snippet run greet --dry-run World        # → Write-Host Hello World
+relay snippet add killport --shell powershell "Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort {{0}} ^| ForEach-Object { Stop-Process -Id `$_.OwningProcess -Force }"
+killport 4600                                   # shim forwarding works too
+```
+
+If a placeholder index exceeds the number of arguments provided, relay returns a clear error.
+
 **Why snippets?** Commands like `cd`, `export`, complex pipes, and shell built-ins can't work through relay's direct-execution model. Snippets fill that gap while keeping cross-shell portability.
 
 ---
@@ -239,9 +255,9 @@ relay snippet run goback --dry-run
 | `relay snippet edit <name> --content <c>` | Update a snippet's content |
 | `relay snippet edit <name> --desc <d>` | Update description (pass `""` to clear) |
 | `relay snippet edit <name> --shell <d>` | Change the shell dialect |
-| `relay snippet run <name>` | Execute a snippet (auto-translates to current shell) |
-| `relay snippet run <name> --dry-run` | Print the translated command without executing |
-| `relay snippet run <name> --no-translate` | Run as-is, skip cross-shell translation |
+| `relay snippet run <name> [args...]` | Execute a snippet (auto-translates to current shell). `args` replace `{{0}}` `{{1}}` … placeholders |
+| `relay snippet run <name> --dry-run [args...]` | Print the substituted & translated command without executing |
+| `relay snippet run <name> --no-translate [args...]` | Run as-is, skip cross-shell translation (placeholders still apply) |
 | `relay snippet clear` | Remove all snippets (asks for confirmation) |
 | `relay snippet clear --yes` | Same, no confirmation |
 
diff --git a/README.zh.md b/README.zh.md
index 5106af3..7ab7418 100644
--- a/README.zh.md
+++ b/README.zh.md
@@ -117,6 +117,11 @@ relay discover vite   # 按目标程序聚合查看
 relay snippet add goback "cd ../"
 relay snippet run goback --dry-run
 
+# Snippet 支持 {{0}} {{1}} … 占位符，运行时传入参数自动替换
+relay snippet add killport --shell powershell "Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort {{0}} ^| ForEach-Object { Stop-Process -Id `$_.OwningProcess -Force }"
+relay snippet run killport --dry-run 4600
+# → Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 4600 | ...
+
 # 诊断
 relay doctor          # 检查 PATH / shim / 配置
 relay doctor --fix    # 自动修复缺失的 shim 和 PATH
@@ -174,6 +179,17 @@ relay snippet run goback
 relay snippet run goback --dry-run
 ```
 
+**占位符：** Snippet 内容中可用 `{{0}}` `{{1}}` … 占位符，运行时传入的参数会依次替换：
+
+```bash
+relay snippet add greet --shell powershell "Write-Host Hello {{0}}"
+relay snippet run greet --dry-run World        # → Write-Host Hello World
+relay snippet add killport --shell powershell "Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort {{0}} ^| ForEach-Object { Stop-Process -Id `$_.OwningProcess -Force }"
+killport 4600                                   # 通过 shim 传参同样有效
+```
+
+如果占位符索引超出传入参数数量，relay 会报错并提示缺少哪个参数。
+
 **为什么需要 snippet？** `cd`、`export`、复杂管道、Shell 内置命令等无法通过 relay 的直接执行模型工作。Snippet 填补了这一空白，同时保持跨 Shell 的移植性。
 
 ---
@@ -233,9 +249,9 @@ relay snippet run goback --dry-run
 | `relay snippet edit <name> --content <c>` | 修改内容 |
 | `relay snippet edit <name> --desc <d>` | 修改描述（传 `""` 清除） |
 | `relay snippet edit <name> --shell <d>` | 修改 Shell 方言 |
-| `relay snippet run <name>` | 执行 snippet（自动翻译到当前 Shell） |
-| `relay snippet run <name> --dry-run` | 只打印翻译后的命令，不执行 |
-| `relay snippet run <name> --no-translate` | 跳过翻译，原样执行 |
+| `relay snippet run <name> [args...]` | 执行 snippet（自动翻译到当前 Shell）。`args` 按序替换 `{{0}}` `{{1}}` … 占位符 |
+| `relay snippet run <name> --dry-run [args...]` | 只打印替换和翻译后的命令，不执行 |
+| `relay snippet run <name> --no-translate [args...]` | 跳过翻译，原样执行（仍支持占位符替换） |
 | `relay snippet clear` | 删除所有 snippets（会先确认） |
 | `relay snippet clear --yes` | 同上，但不确认 |
 
diff --git a/src/cli.rs b/src/cli.rs
index 3784c9c..a0e8e3a 100644
--- a/src/cli.rs
+++ b/src/cli.rs
@@ -221,6 +221,10 @@ pub enum SnippetAction {
         shell: Option<String>,
     },
     /// Execute a snippet, translating it to the current shell if needed.
+    ///
+    /// Use `{{0}}`, `{{1}}`, … placeholders in the snippet content and pass
+    /// trailing arguments to substitute them at runtime:
+    ///   relay snippet run killport 4000
     Run {
         name: String,
         /// Print the translated command without executing it.
@@ -238,6 +242,10 @@ pub enum SnippetAction {
         /// Overrides auto-detection — useful for testing cross-shell results.
         #[arg(long)]
         target: Option<String>,
+        /// Arguments to substitute for `{{0}}`, `{{1}}`, … placeholders in
+        /// the snippet content.
+        #[arg(trailing_var_arg = true, allow_hyphen_values = true)]
+        args: Vec<String>,
     },
     /// Remove all snippets.
     Clear {
@@ -330,7 +338,8 @@ fn dispatch_with_root(command: Command, root: Option<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Res
                 no_translate,
                 force,
                 target,
-            } => snippet::run(&paths, name, *dry_run, *no_translate, target.as_deref(), *force)?,
+                args,
+            } => snippet::run(&paths, name, *dry_run, *no_translate, target.as_deref(), *force, args)?,
             SnippetAction::Clear { yes } => snippet::clear(&paths, *yes)?,
         },
     }
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index df40aa8..10ab0d3 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -66,4 +66,7 @@ pub enum RelayError {
 
     #[error("snippet translation failed: {0}")]
     SnippetTranslateError(String),
+
+    #[error("placeholder {{{{ {0} }}}} has no corresponding argument (only {1} arg(s) provided)")]
+    MissingPlaceholderArg(usize, usize),
 }
diff --git a/src/snippet/mod.rs b/src/snippet/mod.rs
index 1a02e29..bedcf70 100644
--- a/src/snippet/mod.rs
+++ b/src/snippet/mod.rs
@@ -195,14 +195,17 @@ pub fn clear(paths: &Paths, auto_yes: bool) -> Result<()> {
 
 // ─── Run (cross-shell execution) ─────────────────────────────────────────
 
-/// `relay snippet run <name>` — execute a snippet, optionally translating
-/// it to the current shell dialect via polysh.
+/// `relay snippet run <name> [args...]` — execute a snippet, optionally
+/// translating it to the current shell dialect via polysh.
+///
+/// Placeholders `{{0}}`, `{{1}}`, … in the snippet content are substituted
+/// with the corresponding positional arguments before execution.
 ///
 /// Pass `target` to override the auto-detected current dialect — useful
 /// for testing cross-shell translation results (e.g. `--target unix`).
 /// Pass `force` to run a best-effort translation even when polysh cannot
 /// fully translate all segments.
-pub fn run(paths: &Paths, name: &str, dry_run: bool, no_translate: bool, target: Option<&str>, force: bool) -> Result<()> {
+pub fn run(paths: &Paths, name: &str, dry_run: bool, no_translate: bool, target: Option<&str>, force: bool, args: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
     let config = config::load(paths)?;
     let snip = config
         .snippets
@@ -215,10 +218,13 @@ pub fn run(paths: &Paths, name: &str, dry_run: bool, no_translate: bool, target:
     };
     let stored_dialect = snip.shell;
 
+    // Substitute {{0}}, {{1}}, … placeholders with positional args.
+    let content = substitute_placeholders(&snip.content, args)?;
+
     let command = if no_translate || current_dialect == stored_dialect {
-        snip.content.clone()
+        content
     } else {
-        translate_content(&snip.content, stored_dialect, current_dialect, force)?
+        translate_content(&content, stored_dialect, current_dialect, force)?
     };
 
     if dry_run {
@@ -252,6 +258,54 @@ fn validate_name(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Substitute `{{0}}`, `{{1}}`, … placeholders in `content` with the
+/// corresponding values from `args`.
+///
+/// Returns the original content unchanged when there are no `{{…}}` markers.
+/// Non-numeric placeholders (e.g. `{{name}}`) are left as-is.  Unclosed `{{`
+/// is also left as-is.  If a numeric placeholder index exceeds `args.len()`
+/// an [`RelayError::MissingPlaceholderArg`] error is returned.
+fn substitute_placeholders(content: &str, args: &[String]) -> Result<String> {
+    // Fast path: no placeholder markers at all.
+    if !content.contains("{{") {
+        return Ok(content.to_string());
+    }
+
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(content.len());
+    let mut rest = content;
+
+    while let Some(start) = rest.find("{{") {
+        result.push_str(&rest[..start]);
+        rest = &rest[start + 2..];
+
+        if let Some(end) = rest.find("}}") {
+            let idx_str = rest[..end].trim();
+            match idx_str.parse::<usize>() {
+                Ok(idx) => {
+                    if idx >= args.len() {
+                        return Err(RelayError::MissingPlaceholderArg(idx, args.len()));
+                    }
+                    result.push_str(&args[idx]);
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    // Not a number — leave the marker as-is so users can have
+                    // literal `{{name}}` in their snippets when needed.
+                    result.push_str("{{");
+                    result.push_str(&rest[..=end]);
+                }
+            }
+            rest = &rest[end + 2..];
+        } else {
+            // Unclosed `{{` — leave it as-is.
+            result.push_str("{{");
+            result.push_str(rest);
+            rest = "";
+        }
+    }
+    result.push_str(rest);
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
 /// Detect the current shell dialect via polysh.
 pub fn detect_current_dialect() -> ShellDialect {
     let info = polysh::detector::detect_shell();