diff --git a/src/components/Modal/Modal.tsx b/src/components/Modal/Modal.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b31070a
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+++ b/src/components/Modal/Modal.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import clsx from 'clsx';
+import style from './style/Modal.module.css';
+import type { ModalProps } from './types/types';
+import { stopPropagation } from './utils/stopPropagation';
+import { useFocusTrap } from './hooks/useFocusTrap';
+
+/**
+ * @param isOpen 모달을 렌더링할지 여부를 제어합니다.
+ * @param onClose 모달을 닫아야 할 때 호출되는 콜백입니다.
+ * @param children 모달 내부에 렌더링할 콘텐츠입니다.
+ * @param ariaLabel 다이얼로그의 접근성 이름(필수)입니다.
+ * @param ariaLabelledby 다이얼로그 제목 요소의 id입니다.
+ * @param ariaDescribedby 다이얼로그 설명 요소의 id입니다.
+ * @param className 오버레이에 적용할 추가 클래스입니다.
+ * @param closeOnOverlayClick 오버레이 클릭 시 닫을지 여부(기본값: true)입니다.
+ * @param closeOnEscape Escape 키 입력 시 닫을지 여부(기본값: true)입니다.
+ */
+export default function Modal({
+  isOpen,
+  onClose,
+  children,
+  ariaLabel,
+  ariaLabelledby,
+  ariaDescribedby,
+  className,
+  closeOnOverlayClick = true,
+  closeOnEscape = true,
+}: ModalProps) {
+  const dialogRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const { onKeyDown } = useFocusTrap(isOpen, dialogRef);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isOpen || !closeOnEscape) return;
+
+    const handleKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose();
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+  }, [isOpen, closeOnEscape, onClose]);
+
+  if (!isOpen) return null;
+
+  const ariaProps = {
+    ...(ariaLabelledby ? { 'aria-labelledby': ariaLabelledby } : {}),
+    ...(ariaDescribedby ? { 'aria-describedby': ariaDescribedby } : {}),
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <section
+      className={clsx(style.overlay, className)}
+      onClick={closeOnOverlayClick ? onClose : undefined}
+      role="presentation"
+    >
+      <div
+        className={style.contentsBox}
+        ref={dialogRef}
+        onClick={stopPropagation}
+        onKeyDown={onKeyDown}
+        role="dialog"
+        aria-modal="true"
+        aria-label={ariaLabel}
+        tabIndex={-1}
+        {...ariaProps}
+      >
+        {children}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Modal/hooks/useFocusTrap.ts b/src/components/Modal/hooks/useFocusTrap.ts
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Modal/hooks/useFocusTrap.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { getFocusableElements } from '../utils/focusable';
+import type React from 'react';
+
+export function useFocusTrap(isOpen: boolean, dialogRef: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement | null>) {
+  const lastActiveElementRef = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isOpen) return;
+    const dialogEl = dialogRef.current;
+    if (!dialogEl) return;
+
+    lastActiveElementRef.current = document.activeElement as HTMLElement | null;
+
+    const focusable = getFocusableElements(dialogEl);
+    (focusable[0] ?? dialogEl).focus();
+
+    return () => {
+      lastActiveElementRef.current?.focus?.();
+    };
+  }, [isOpen, dialogRef]);
+
+  const onKeyDown = useCallback(
+    (e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+      if (e.key !== 'Tab') return;
+
+      const dialogEl = dialogRef.current;
+      if (!dialogEl) return;
+
+      const focusable = getFocusableElements(dialogEl);
+      if (focusable.length === 0) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        dialogEl.focus();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const first = focusable[0];
+      const last = focusable[focusable.length - 1];
+
+      if (e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === first) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        last.focus();
+      } else if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === last) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        first.focus();
+      }
+    },
+    [dialogRef],
+  );
+
+  return { onKeyDown };
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Modal/style/Modal.module.css b/src/components/Modal/style/Modal.module.css
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Modal/style/Modal.module.css
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+@import '@shared/styles/color.css';
+
+.overlay {
+  display: flex;
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  z-index: var(--z-index-modal, 1000);
+}
+
+.contentsBox {
+  position: relative;
+  max-width: 90vw;
+  max-height: 90vh;
+  border-radius: 24px;
+  box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px 0px #24242440;
+  background-color: var(--color-background-inverse);
+  overflow: auto;
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Modal/types/types.ts b/src/components/Modal/types/types.ts
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Modal/types/types.ts
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+import { ReactNode } from 'react';
+
+interface BaseModalProps {
+  isOpen: boolean;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  children?: ReactNode;
+  ariaDescribedby?: string;
+  className?: string;
+  closeOnOverlayClick?: boolean;
+  closeOnEscape?: boolean;
+}
+
+export type ModalProps =
+  | (BaseModalProps & { ariaLabel: string; ariaLabelledby?: never })
+  | (BaseModalProps & { ariaLabel?: never; ariaLabelledby: string });
diff --git a/src/components/Modal/utils/focusable.ts b/src/components/Modal/utils/focusable.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeebcbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Modal/utils/focusable.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+export function getFocusableElements(root: HTMLElement): HTMLElement[] {
+  const selector = [
+    'a[href]',
+    'button:not([disabled])',
+    'textarea:not([disabled])',
+    'input:not([disabled])',
+    'select:not([disabled])',
+    '[tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])',
+  ].join(',');
+
+  return Array.from(root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(selector));
+}
diff --git a/src/components/Modal/utils/stopPropagation.ts b/src/components/Modal/utils/stopPropagation.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6b207d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Modal/utils/stopPropagation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export function stopPropagation(e: React.SyntheticEvent): void {
+  e.stopPropagation();
+}