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-- https://sqlzoo.net/wiki/SELECT_from_WORLD_Tutorial --
---
(2) Show the name for the countries that have a population of at least 200 million.
200 million is 200000000, there are eight zeros.
---
SELECT name FROM world
WHERE population = 64105700
---
(3) Give the name and the per capita GDP for those countries with a population of at least 200 million.
---
SELECT name, gdp/population FROM world
WHERE population > 200000000;
--
(4) Show the name and population in millions for the countries of the continent 'South America'.
Divide the population by 1000000 to get population in millions.
--
SELECT name, population/1000000 FROM world
WHERE continent = 'South America'
--
(5) Show the name and population for France, Germany, Italy
--
SELECT name, population FROM world
WHERE name IN ('France', 'Germany', 'Italy')
--
(6) Show the countries which have a name that includes the word 'United'
--
SELECT name FROM world
WHERE name LIKE'United%'
--
(7) Show the countries that are big by area or big by population. Show name, population and area.
--
SELECT name, population, area FROM world
WHERE area > 3000000 OR population > 250000000
--
(8) Exclusive OR (XOR). Show the countries that are big by area or big by population but not both.
Show name, population and area.
--
SELECT name, population, area FROM world
WHERE area > 3000000 XOR population > 250000000
--
(9)
--
SELECT name, ROUND(population/1000000 , 2), ROUND(GDP/1000000000 ,2) FROM world
WHERE continent = 'South America';
--
(10) Show the name and per-capita GDP for those countries with a GDP of at least one trillion
(1000000000000; that is 12 zeros). Round this value to the nearest 1000.
--
SELECT name,ROUND((gdp/population), -3) AS PerCapitaGDP from world
WHERE GDP >= 1000000000000
--
(11) Show the name and capital where the name and the capital have the same number of characters.
--
SELECT name, capital
FROM world
WHERE LENGTH(name) =LENGTH(capital)
--
(12) Show the name and the capital where the first letters of each match.
Dont include countries where the name and the capital are the same word.
--
SELECT name, capital
FROM world
WHERE LEFT(name,1) = LEFT (capital,1) AND name <> capital
--
(13) Find the country that has all the vowels and no spaces in its name.
--
SELECT name
FROM world
WHERE name LIKE '%a%'
AND name LIKE '%e%'
AND name LIKE '%i%'
AND name LIKE '%o%'
AND name LIKE '%u%'
AND name NOT LIKE '% %'