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[ntthongk66]

• OS: Ubuntu 22.04

What did I do?

I have install all the prerequisites listed in the Makefile including:

• apache2
• libwfdb
• libcurl
• perl and cgi.pm

I copied the lw-apache.conf from ./server to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ and here is my lw-apache.conf file after edited:

# Sample Apache configuration to be added to Apache's conf.d directory
# (typically /etc/httpd/conf.d or /etc/apache2/conf.d) 

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName localhost

 <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  <IfModule filter_module>
   FilterDeclare   COMPRESS
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'text/html'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'text/plain'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'text/css'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'text/xml'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'text/javascript'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/javascript'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/json'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/xml'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/xhtml+xml'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/rss+xml'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/atom+xml'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'image/svg+xml'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'image/x-icon'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'application/x-font-ttf'"
            FilterProvider  COMPRESS  DEFLATE "%{Content_Type} = 'font/opentype'"
            FilterChain     COMPRESS
            FilterProtocol  COMPRESS  DEFLATE change=yes
  </IfModule>

  <IfModule !mod_filter.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css text/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml application/rss+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
  </IfModule>

    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
    BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 </IfModule>

    DocumentRoot /home/physionet/html
    <Directory />
       HeaderName HEADER.html
       Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
       IndexOptions FancyIndexing IconHeight IconWidth SuppressHTMLPreamble
       AllowOverride FileInfo Indexes
       order allow,deny
       allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/physionet/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
	AllowOverride None
    	Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
	# see comment below
	# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
	Order allow,deny
	Allow from all
    </Directory>

    Alias /lw/ /ptmp/lw/
    <Directory /ptmp/lw>
    Options -Indexes
    AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <DirectoryMatch /ptmp/lw/(.)*/>
    Options +Indexes
    IndexIgnore ..
    AllowOverride None
    </DirectoryMatch>

    # Logging section
    LogLevel warn
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

# By default, Apache will not allow annotation backups except from LightWAVE
# clients that were loaded from the web server host.  (For example, a local
# copy of the LightWAVE client loaded from a file:// URL would not be allowed
# to back up its annotations.)  Uncomment the "Header set ..." directive above
# to permit "foreign" clients to do annotation backups -- but doing this may
# open your server to malicious uploads if it is on the open Internet, so
# be careful!

This is my Makefile after edited:

LWVERSION = 0.72
# file: Makefile	G. Moody	18 November 2012
#			Last revised:	25 January 2023 (version 0.72)
# 'make' description file for building and installing LightWAVE
#
# *** It is not necessary to install LightWAVE in order to use it!
# *** Point your browser to http://physionet.org/lightwave/ to do so,
# *** or use it to open lightwave.html (in the 'client' directory).
#
# LightWAVE is a lightweight waveform and annotation viewer and editor.
#
# LightWAVE is modelled on WAVE, an X11/XView application I wrote and
# maintained between 1989 and 2012.  LightWAVE runs within any modern
# web browser and does not require installation on the user's computer.
# 
# This file, and the others in this directory, can be used to install
# LightWAVE on your own web server.  You might want to do this if your
# connection to physionet.org is slow or intermittent, if you want to
# use LightWAVE to work with local files, or if you want to participate
# in LightWAVE's development.
#
# Prerequisites for building and using the LightWAVE server:
#  httpd	 (a properly configured web server, such as Apache)
#  libwfdb	 (from http://physionet.org/physiotools/wfdb.shtml)
#  libcurl	 (from http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/)
#
# In addition, the LightWAVE scribe (a separate server-side CGI application
# that receives edit logs transmitted from the LightWAVE client) requires
# 'perl' and 'cgi.pm' (standard on Linux, available for all platforms from
# http://search.cpan.org/).
#
# To build and install LightWAVE using this Makefile, you will also need
# a few standard POSIX tools including 'gcc' (or another ANSI/ISO compiler)
# 'make', 'cp', 'mkdir', 'mv', 'rm', 'sed', and 'tar' (standard on Linux and
# Mac OS X, components of Cygwin on Windows).
#
# Install the three libraries where the compiler/linker will find them (on
# Linux or MacOS X, /usr/lib is usually the best choice).
#
# If you are using Apache, make sure that the values of DocumentRoot,
# ScriptAlias1, ScriptAlias2, ServerName, and User below match those given in
# your Apache configuration file.
#
# "server/lw-apache.conf" is provided to illustrate settings you might use if
# you have not previously configured Apache; it is meant as a supplement to the
# standard Apache configuration file, which contains many more settings and
# should not be edited unless you know what you are doing.  If you decide to use
# "lw-apache.conf", copy it into Apache's conf.d directory, which is used for
# customized configuration modules; typically this directory is
# /etc/httpd/conf.d or /etc/apache2/conf.d, but you may need to hunt around for
# it.
#
# If you make any changes to Apache's configuration, restart Apache and verify
# that it is (still) working before continuing.
#
# Return to this directory and type 'make' to build and install LightWAVE.
# Then type 'make check' to run a basic test of the LightWAVE server.
#
# If you have installed LightWAVE on "myserver.com", start the LightWAVE client
# by pointing your browser to http://myserver.com/lightwave/.  If you have
# installed LightWAVE on a standalone computer without a network connection,
# use any of these URLs:
#    http://localhost/lightwave/
#    http://127.0.0.1/lightwave/
#    http://0.0.0.0/lightwave/

# LW_WFDB is the LightWAVE server's WFDB path, a space-separated list of
# locations (data repositories) where the server will look for requested data.
LW_WFDB = "/usr/local/database http://physionet.org/physiobank/database"

# DocumentRoot is the web server's top-level directory of (HTML) content.
# The values below and in your Apache configuration file should match.
# Note that it does not end with '/'.
DocumentRoot = /home/physionet/html

# ServerName is the hostname of the web server, as specified in your Apache
# configuration file.  The default setting below attempts to guess your server's
# hostname from the output of the 'hostname' command.  Servers often have
# multiple hostnames, however.  If the output of 'hostname' does not match the
# value of ServerName in your Apache configuration file, change the value below
# to match the Apache configuration file.
ServerName = localhost

# ScriptAlias1 is the prefix of URLs for server scripts (CGI applications).
# It should match the first argument of the ScriptAlias directive in your
# Apache configuration file.
ScriptAlias1 = /cgi-bin/

# ScriptAlias2 is the directory in which server scripts are to be installed.
# It should match the second argument of the ScriptAlias directive in your
# Apache configuration file.
CGIDIR = /home/physionet/cgi-bin/

# User is the user who "owns" processes started by the web server.
# It should match the value of User in your Apache configuration file.
User = ntthong

# LWCLIENTDIR is the directory for the installed LightWAVE client.
LWCLIENTDIR = $(DocumentRoot)/lightwave
# The client should be installed in a subdirectory of DocumentRoot, and the
# server and scribe should go into CGIDIR.

# LWCLIENTURL, LWSERVERURL, and LWSCRIBEURL are the URLs of the installed
# LightWAVE client, server, and scribe.
LWCLIENTURL = http://$(ServerName)/lightwave/
LWSERVERURL = http://$(ServerName)$(ScriptAlias1)lightwave
LWSCRIBEURL = http://$(ServerName)$(ScriptAlias1)lw-scribe

# LWTMP is a temporary directory for server-side backup of edit logs uploaded
# from LightWAVE clients to the scribe, and annotation files created from the
# edit logs by patchann.
LWTMP = /ptmp/lw

# Directory for installation of the WFDB software package;  patchann is
# installed there, where the scribe expects to find it.
WFDBROOT = /usr/local

# CC is the default C compiler.
CC = gcc

# CFLAGS is a set of options for the C compiler.
CFLAGS = -O -DLWDIR=\"$(LWCLIENTDIR)\" -DLWVER=\"$(LWVERSION)\" \
        -DLW_WFDB=\"$(LW_WFDB)\"

# LDFLAGS is a set of options for the linker.
LDFLAGS = -lwfdb

# Install both the lightwave server and client on this machine.
install:	server scribe client
	@echo
	@echo "LightWAVE has been installed.  If an HTTP server is running on"
	@echo "$(ServerName), run LightWAVE by pointing your web browser to"
	@echo "    $(LWCLIENTURL)"

# Check that the server is working.
test:
	check/lw-test $(CGIDIR)

# Install the lightwave client.
client:	  clean FORCE
	mkdir -p $(LWCLIENTDIR)
	cp -pr client/* $(LWCLIENTDIR)
	rm -f $(LWCLIENTDIR)/lightwave.html
	baseurl=`echo "$(LWSERVERURL)" | cut -d/ -f1-3`; \
	serverpath=`echo "$(LWSERVERURL)" | cut -d/ -f4-`; \
	scribepath=`echo "$(LWSCRIBEURL)" | cut -d/ -f4-`; \
	sed "s+'https://physionet.org'+'$$baseurl'+" \
	 <client/js/lightwave.js | \
	sed "s+'/cgi-bin/lightwave'+'/$$serverpath'+" | \
	sed "s+'/cgi-bin/lw-scribe'+'/$$scribepath'+" \
	  >$(LWCLIENTDIR)/js/lightwave.js
	sed "s/\[local\]/$(LWVERSION)/" <client/lightwave.html \
	  >$(LWCLIENTDIR)/index.html

# Install the LightWAVE server.
server:	lightwave
	mkdir -p $(CGIDIR)
	install -m 755 lightwave $(CGIDIR)

# Install the sandboxed LightWAVE server.
sandboxed-server:	sandboxed-lightwave
	mkdir -p $(CGIDIR)
	sudo install -m 4755 sandboxed-lightwave $(CGIDIR)

# Install the LightWAVE scribe.
scribe:	  patchann scribedir
	mkdir -p $(CGIDIR)
	sed s+/usr/local+$(WFDBROOT)+ <server/lw-scribe | \
	 sed s+/ptmp/lw+$(LWTMP)+ >$(CGIDIR)/lw-scribe
	chmod 755 $(CGIDIR)/lw-scribe

# Set up a temporary directory on the server for backups of edit logs, and
# make it writeable by the web server and the processes that it spawns.
scribedir:
	[ -d $(LWTMP) ] || sudo mkdir -p $(LWTMP)
	sudo chmod 755 $(LWTMP)
	sudo cp -p server/download.html $(LWTMP)
	sudo chown $(User) $(LWTMP)

# Compile the lightwave server.
lightwave:	server/lightwave.c server/cgi.c server/*.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) server/lightwave.c server/cgi.c -o lightwave $(LDFLAGS)

# Compile the sandboxed lightwave server.
sandboxed-lightwave:	server/lightwave.c server/cgi.c server/sandbox.c server/*.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DSANDBOX -DLW_ROOT=\"$(LW_ROOT)\" \
	  server/lightwave.c server/cgi.c server/sandbox.c \
	  -o sandboxed-lightwave $(LDFLAGS) -lseccomp -lcap

# Compile and install patchann.
patchann:	server/patchann.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) server/patchann.c -o $(WFDBROOT)/bin/patchann $(LDFLAGS)

# Make a tarball of sources.
tarball: 	 clean
	cd ..; tar cfvz lightwave-$(LWVERSION).tar.gz --exclude='.git*' lightwave

# 'make clean': Remove unneeded files from package.
clean:
	rm -f lightwave patchann *~ */*~ */*/*~

FORCE:

The key change in two file are the ServerName and Localhost

I ran this command to disable the default config of apache2
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf

Then, I ran the following command to enable new config of apche2 for lightwave server:
sudo a2ensite lightwave.conf

After that, in the lightwave/ directory I ran the makefile:

sudo make

The terminal print out this:

gcc -O -DLWDIR=\"/home/physionet/html/lightwave\" -DLWVER=\"0.72\" -DLW_WFDB=\""/usr/local/database http://physionet.org/physiobank/database"\" server/lightwave.c server/cgi.c -o lightwave -lwfdb
mkdir -p /home/physionet/cgi-bin/
install -m 755 lightwave /home/physionet/cgi-bin/
gcc -O -DLWDIR=\"/home/physionet/html/lightwave\" -DLWVER=\"0.72\" -DLW_WFDB=\""/usr/local/database http://physionet.org/physiobank/database"\" server/patchann.c -o /usr/local/bin/patchann -lwfdb
server/patchann.c: In function ‘main’:
server/patchann.c:128:70: warning: format ‘%s’ expects a matching ‘char *’ argument [-Wformat=]
  128 |         fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't write output annotation file '%s.%s\n",
      |                                                                     ~^
      |                                                                      |
      |                                                                      char *
server/patchann.c: In function ‘parse_log_header’:
server/patchann.c:196:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
  196 |     fgets(logtext, sizeof(logtext), stdin);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
server/patchann.c:227:5: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
  227 |     fgets(logtext, sizeof(logtext), stdin);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[ -d /ptmp/lw ] || sudo mkdir -p /ptmp/lw
sudo chmod 755 /ptmp/lw
sudo cp -p server/download.html /ptmp/lw
sudo chown ntthong /ptmp/lw
mkdir -p /home/physionet/cgi-bin/
sed s+/usr/local+/usr/local+ <server/lw-scribe | \
 sed s+/ptmp/lw+/ptmp/lw+ >/home/physionet/cgi-bin//lw-scribe
chmod 755 /home/physionet/cgi-bin//lw-scribe
rm -f lightwave patchann *~ */*~ */*/*~
mkdir -p /home/physionet/html/lightwave
cp -pr client/* /home/physionet/html/lightwave
rm -f /home/physionet/html/lightwave/lightwave.html
baseurl=`echo "http://localhost/cgi-bin/lightwave" | cut -d/ -f1-3`; \
serverpath=`echo "http://localhost/cgi-bin/lightwave" | cut -d/ -f4-`; \
scribepath=`echo "http://localhost/cgi-bin/lw-scribe" | cut -d/ -f4-`; \
sed "s+'https://physionet.org'+'$baseurl'+" \
 <client/js/lightwave.js | \
sed "s+'/cgi-bin/lightwave'+'/$serverpath'+" | \
sed "s+'/cgi-bin/lw-scribe'+'/$scribepath'+" \
  >/home/physionet/html/lightwave/js/lightwave.js
sed "s/\[local\]/0.72/" <client/lightwave.html \
  >/home/physionet/html/lightwave/index.html

LightWAVE has been installed.  If an HTTP server is running on
localhost, run LightWAVE by pointing your web browser to
    http://localhost/lightwave/

when I clicked to the link, I got this: