diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index ed6600fee..d06410a68 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: absolufy-imports
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder-python-imports
-    rev: v3.16.0
+    rev: v3.17.0
     hooks:
       - id: reorder-python-imports
         exclude: doc/
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ repos:
       - id: detect-private-key
   # code style
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.15.9
+    rev: v0.16.1
     hooks:
       - id: ruff-check
       - id: ruff-format
@@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ repos:
       - id: rst-inline-touching-normal
       - id: text-unicode-replacement-char
   - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
-    rev: v2.4.2
+    rev: v2.4.3
     hooks:
       - id: codespell
diff --git a/doc/source/guide/tips_about_accessor.ipynb b/doc/source/guide/tips_about_accessor.ipynb
index 368501576..917d03efe 100644
--- a/doc/source/guide/tips_about_accessor.ipynb
+++ b/doc/source/guide/tips_about_accessor.ipynb
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "import pandas as pd\n",
     "import numpy as np\n",
+    "import pandas as pd\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
     "@pd.api.extensions.register_dataframe_accessor(\"geo\")\n",
@@ -228,8 +228,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "from dtoolkit.accessor import register_dataframe_method\n",
-    "from dtoolkit.accessor import register_series_method\n",
+    "from dtoolkit.accessor import register_dataframe_method, register_series_method\n",
     "\n",
     "\n",
     "@register_dataframe_method(\"col\")\n",
diff --git a/dtoolkit/_typing.py b/dtoolkit/_typing.py
index dd3428720..e4861d440 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/_typing.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/_typing.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
 
-
 SeriesOrFrame = pd.Series | pd.DataFrame
 
 TwoDimArray = np.ndarray | pd.DataFrame
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/__init__.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/__init__.py
index 2e320dde1..9485cf59d 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/__init__.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/__init__.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe  # noqa: F401
-import dtoolkit.accessor.index  # noqa: F401
+import dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe
+import dtoolkit.accessor.index
 import dtoolkit.accessor.series  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_index_method  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_method_factory  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method  # noqa: F401
+from dtoolkit.accessor.register import (
+    register_dataframe_method,  # noqa: F401
+    register_index_method,  # noqa: F401
+    register_method_factory,  # noqa: F401
+    register_series_method,  # noqa: F401
+)
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/drop_not_duplicates.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/drop_not_duplicates.py
index 519269e00..e0d77faf9 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/drop_not_duplicates.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/drop_not_duplicates.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-from collections.abc import Hashable
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Sequence
 from typing import Literal
-from typing import Sequence
 
 import pandas as pd
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/fillna_regression.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/fillna_regression.py
index 5b9b4358b..53654bcaa 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/fillna_regression.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/fillna_regression.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Hashable
-from typing import Literal
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
 
 import pandas as pd
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/filter_in.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/filter_in.py
index ba425bb70..5c61ee22d 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/filter_in.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/filter_in.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from collections.abc import Hashable
-from typing import Iterable
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Iterable
 from typing import Literal
 
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/weighted_mean.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/weighted_mean.py
index 7e53dae7b..a90c5386c 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/weighted_mean.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/dataframe/weighted_mean.py
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 from collections.abc import Hashable
 
 import pandas as pd
-from pandas.api.types import is_dict_like
-from pandas.api.types import is_number
+from pandas.api.types import is_dict_like, is_number
 
-from dtoolkit._typing import Number
-from dtoolkit._typing import SeriesOrFrame
+from dtoolkit._typing import Number, SeriesOrFrame
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method
 
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/register.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/register.py
index 0e5963b3a..53562e46f 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/register.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/register.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import wraps
-from typing import Callable
 
-from pandas.api.extensions import register_dataframe_accessor
-from pandas.api.extensions import register_index_accessor
-from pandas.api.extensions import register_series_accessor
+from pandas.api.extensions import (
+    register_dataframe_accessor,
+    register_index_accessor,
+    register_series_accessor,
+)
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
 from dtoolkit._typing import SeriesOrFrame
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/error_report.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/error_report.py
index a8a402db7..e0dfd46d2 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/error_report.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/error_report.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import pandas as pd
 
-from dtoolkit._typing import Number
-from dtoolkit._typing import OneDimArray
+from dtoolkit._typing import Number, OneDimArray
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method
 
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/expand.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/expand.py
index 0925bddda..c614971c2 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/expand.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/expand.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-from collections.abc import Hashable
+from collections.abc import Hashable, Iterable
 from textwrap import dedent
-from typing import Iterable
 
 import pandas as pd
 from pandas.api.types import is_list_like
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/filter_in.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/filter_in.py
index 0b8547b17..767e91dbf 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/filter_in.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/filter_in.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Iterable
+from collections.abc import Iterable
 
 import pandas as pd
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/getattr.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/getattr.py
index 399308697..0938a496f 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/getattr.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/getattr.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method
 
-
 get_attr = getattr
 
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance.py
index 7f651ddb9..bfd289ec1 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import Callable
 from warnings import warn
 
 import pandas as pd
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance_matrix.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance_matrix.py
index 4a3d931fe..07538379e 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance_matrix.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/textdistance_matrix.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 import pandas as pd
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/to_zh.py b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/to_zh.py
index 8b269e83f..898175aa7 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/accessor/series/to_zh.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/accessor/series/to_zh.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method
 
-
 LOCALIZATION = Literal[
     "zh-hans",
     "zh-hant",
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/__init__.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/__init__.py
index c99b32303..3c9673b74 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/__init__.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/__init__.py
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor import dataframe  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor import geodataframe  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor import geoseries  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor import series  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import register_geodataframe_accessor  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import register_geoseries_accessor  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geodataframe_method  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method  # noqa: F401
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor import (
+    dataframe,  # noqa: F401
+    geodataframe,  # noqa: F401
+    geoseries,  # noqa: F401
+    series,  # noqa: F401
+)
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import (
+    register_geodataframe_accessor,  # noqa: F401
+    register_geoseries_accessor,  # noqa: F401
+)
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import (
+    register_geodataframe_method,  # noqa: F401
+    register_geoseries_method,  # noqa: F401
+)
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkb.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkb.py
index 51624b82c..5f5dc401a 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkb.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkb.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.dataframe.to_geoframe import to_geoframe
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pyproj import CRS
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkt.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkt.py
index 3719fbd5b..75f1a2288 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkt.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_wkt.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.dataframe.to_geoframe import to_geoframe
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pyproj import CRS
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_xy.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_xy.py
index 139d89155..a8e079b9e 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_xy.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/from_xy.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.dataframe.to_geoframe import to_geoframe
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pyproj import CRS
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/geocode.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/geocode.py
index a14bf2fe6..d86fecf94 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/geocode.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/dataframe/geocode.py
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series import geocode as s_geocode
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import geopy.geocoders
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/filter_geometry.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/filter_geometry.py
index 35edf45db..6f2ea170a 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/filter_geometry.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/filter_geometry.py
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import filter_geometry as s_filter_geometry
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries.filter_geometry import _filter_geometry
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries.filter_geometry import BINARY_PREDICATE
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries.filter_geometry import (
+    BINARY_PREDICATE,
+    _filter_geometry,
+)
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geodataframe_method
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from shapely.geometry.base import BaseGeometry
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/geobuffer.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/geobuffer.py
index 25b9b2eaa..316216230 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/geobuffer.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/geobuffer.py
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 import geopandas as gpd
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
-from dtoolkit._typing import Number
-from dtoolkit._typing import OneDimArray
+from dtoolkit._typing import Number, OneDimArray
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import geobuffer as s_geobuffer
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geodataframe_method
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/voronoi.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/voronoi.py
index 91cf9085b..88819944d 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/voronoi.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geodataframe/voronoi.py
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geodataframe_method
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from shapely import MultiPolygon
-    from shapely import Polygon
+    from shapely import MultiPolygon, Polygon
 
 
 @register_geodataframe_method
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/cncrs_offset.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/cncrs_offset.py
index 41413f82b..ebd664d59 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/cncrs_offset.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/cncrs_offset.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-from typing import get_args
-from typing import Literal
+from typing import Literal, get_args
 
 import geopandas as gpd
 import numpy as np
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry.py
index 1a2db9179..6af1671c2 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pandas as pd
 
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries.duplicated_geometry_groups import BINARY_PREDICATE
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries.duplicated_geometry_groups import (
+    BINARY_PREDICATE,
     duplicated_geometry_groups,
 )
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry_groups.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry_groups.py
index 8f26de9a7..8586cac53 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry_groups.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/duplicated_geometry_groups.py
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pandas as pd
 
-from dtoolkit.accessor.series import set_unique_index  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.accessor.series import swap_index_values  # noqa: F401
+from dtoolkit.accessor.series import (
+    set_unique_index,  # noqa: F401
+    swap_index_values,  # noqa: F401
+)
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method
 
-
 BINARY_PREDICATE = Literal[
     "intersects",
     "crosses",
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/filter_geometry.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/filter_geometry.py
index 8fa73c7d9..7d16b5cb9 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/filter_geometry.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/filter_geometry.py
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import get_args
-from typing import Literal
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, get_args
 
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pandas as pd
@@ -11,7 +9,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.series import invert_or_not  # noqa: F401
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from shapely.geometry.base import BaseGeometry
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/geobuffer.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/geobuffer.py
index e82a4eb46..4d472c67b 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/geobuffer.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/geobuffer.py
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
-from warnings import catch_warnings
-from warnings import simplefilter
+from warnings import catch_warnings, simplefilter
 
 import geopandas as gpd
 import numpy as np
 import pandas as pd
-from pandas.api.types import is_list_like
-from pandas.api.types import is_number
+from pandas.api.types import is_list_like, is_number
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
-from dtoolkit._typing import Number
-from dtoolkit._typing import OneDimArray
+from dtoolkit._typing import Number, OneDimArray
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method
 
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/select_geom_type.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/select_geom_type.py
index 48a95393c..e17dd9254 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/select_geom_type.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/geoseries/select_geom_type.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.series import invert_or_not
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method
 
-
 GEOM_TYPE = Literal[
     "Point",
     "MultiPoint",
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/h3.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/h3.py
index 1a0e59768..05c44e2cd 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/h3.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/h3.py
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 from pandas.core.base import NoNewAttributesMixin
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.index.is_h3 import apply_h3
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.index.is_h3 import is_h3
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.index.is_h3 import apply_h3, is_h3
 
 
 def available_if(func):
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/is_h3.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/is_h3.py
index ee0d5bedf..d30d1d826 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/is_h3.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/index/is_h3.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from functools import partial
 
 import pandas as pd
-from pandas.api.types import is_integer_dtype
-from pandas.api.types import is_string_dtype
+from pandas.api.types import is_integer_dtype, is_string_dtype
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_index_method
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/register.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/register.py
index 188d5133a..87ec1f064 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/register.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/register.py
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_method_factory
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import register_geodataframe_accessor
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import register_geoseries_accessor
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import (
+    register_geodataframe_accessor,
+    register_geoseries_accessor,
+)
 
 
 @register_method_factory
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkb.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkb.py
index 362b469e8..31f48b36d 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkb.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkb.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series.to_geoframe import to_geoframe
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pyproj import CRS
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkt.py b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkt.py
index f435c1d13..6bd267335 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkt.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/geoaccessor/series/from_wkt.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series.to_geoframe import to_geoframe
 
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pyproj import CRS
 
diff --git a/dtoolkit/transformer/GeoKMeans.py b/dtoolkit/transformer/GeoKMeans.py
index 29959ade8..453fd00b0 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/transformer/GeoKMeans.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/transformer/GeoKMeans.py
@@ -4,24 +4,29 @@
 import scipy.sparse as sp
 from pandas.util._decorators import doc
 from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_common import _inertia_dense
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_common import _inertia_sparse
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_common import _is_same_clustering
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_elkan import elkan_iter_chunked_dense
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_elkan import elkan_iter_chunked_sparse
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_elkan import init_bounds_dense
-from sklearn.cluster._k_means_elkan import init_bounds_sparse
+from sklearn.cluster._k_means_common import (
+    _inertia_dense,
+    _inertia_sparse,
+    _is_same_clustering,
+)
+from sklearn.cluster._k_means_elkan import (
+    elkan_iter_chunked_dense,
+    elkan_iter_chunked_sparse,
+    init_bounds_dense,
+    init_bounds_sparse,
+)
 from sklearn.cluster._kmeans import _kmeans_plusplus as sklearn_kmeans_plusplus
 from sklearn.cluster._kmeans import _kmeans_single_elkan as sklearn_kmeans_single_elkan
 from sklearn.exceptions import ConvergenceWarning
 from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import haversine_distances
-from sklearn.utils import check_array
-from sklearn.utils import check_random_state
+from sklearn.utils import check_array, check_random_state
 from sklearn.utils._openmp_helpers import _openmp_effective_n_threads
 from sklearn.utils.extmath import stable_cumsum
-from sklearn.utils.validation import _check_sample_weight
-from sklearn.utils.validation import _is_arraylike_not_scalar
-from sklearn.utils.validation import validate_data
+from sklearn.utils.validation import (
+    _check_sample_weight,
+    _is_arraylike_not_scalar,
+    validate_data,
+)
 
 
 class GeoKMeans(KMeans):
diff --git a/dtoolkit/util/parallelize.py b/dtoolkit/util/parallelize.py
index 68a138481..ae74ebbd6 100644
--- a/dtoolkit/util/parallelize.py
+++ b/dtoolkit/util/parallelize.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
 from functools import partial
-from typing import Callable
-from typing import Iterable
 from typing import Literal
 
 
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 714c61f48..e58617032 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@
 # https://github.com/python-versioneer/python-versioneer/issues/193
 sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
-from versioneer import get_cmdclass  # noqa: E402
-from versioneer import get_version  # noqa: E402
-
+from versioneer import (
+    get_cmdclass,
+    get_version,
+)
 
 setup(
     version=get_version(),
diff --git a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_decompose.py b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_decompose.py
index 0ae546cf9..af51faf86 100644
--- a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_decompose.py
+++ b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_decompose.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import decompose  # noqa: F401
 
-
 decomposition = pytest.importorskip("sklearn.decomposition")
 
 
diff --git a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_filter_in.py b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_filter_in.py
index 73f4d9e1d..880fdf2a5 100644
--- a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_filter_in.py
+++ b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_filter_in.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import filter_in  # noqa: F401
 
-
 df = pd.DataFrame(
     {
         "legs": [2, 4, 2],
diff --git a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py
index 52118153a..83751480d 100644
--- a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py
+++ b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import pandas as pd
 import pytest
-from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal
-from pandas.testing import assert_series_equal
+from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal, assert_series_equal
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import to_series  # noqa: F401
 
diff --git a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_values_to_dict.py b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_values_to_dict.py
index 90ffb2fd5..2f04ef5f0 100644
--- a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_values_to_dict.py
+++ b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_values_to_dict.py
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import pandas as pd
 import pytest
 
-from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import repeat  # noqa: F401
-from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import values_to_dict  # noqa: F401
+from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import (
+    repeat,  # noqa: F401
+    values_to_dict,  # noqa: F401
+)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
diff --git a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_weighted_mean.py b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_weighted_mean.py
index 71311d78c..342fd6da2 100644
--- a/test/accessor/dataframe/test_weighted_mean.py
+++ b/test/accessor/dataframe/test_weighted_mean.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import pandas as pd
 import pytest
-from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal
-from pandas.testing import assert_series_equal
+from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal, assert_series_equal
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import weighted_mean
 
diff --git a/test/accessor/series/test_drop_inf.py b/test/accessor/series/test_drop_inf.py
index 3efe2cca4..19df85de9 100644
--- a/test/accessor/series/test_drop_inf.py
+++ b/test/accessor/series/test_drop_inf.py
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 from pandas.testing import assert_series_equal
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.series import drop_inf  # noqa: F401
-from test.accessor.data import s
-from test.accessor.data import s_inf
+from test.accessor.data import s, s_inf
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
diff --git a/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance.py b/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance.py
index 717a77a6a..a27f20828 100644
--- a/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance.py
+++ b/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.series import textdistance
 
-
 rapidfuzz = pytest.importorskip("rapidfuzz")
 
 
diff --git a/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance_matrix.py b/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance_matrix.py
index 6d56e4d79..b12fb9b15 100644
--- a/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance_matrix.py
+++ b/test/accessor/series/test_textdistance_matrix.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.series import textdistance_matrix
 
-
 rapidfuzz = pytest.importorskip("rapidfuzz")
 
 
diff --git a/test/accessor/series/test_to_zh.py b/test/accessor/series/test_to_zh.py
index 9463ecee8..3d79b28c6 100644
--- a/test/accessor/series/test_to_zh.py
+++ b/test/accessor/series/test_to_zh.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.series.to_zh import to_zh
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("zhconv")
 
 
diff --git a/test/accessor/test_register.py b/test/accessor/test_register.py
index 979af5180..7ddf87250 100644
--- a/test/accessor/test_register.py
+++ b/test/accessor/test_register.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import pandas as pd
 import pytest
 
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_dataframe_method
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_index_method
-from dtoolkit.accessor.register import register_series_method
+from dtoolkit.accessor.register import (
+    register_dataframe_method,
+    register_index_method,
+    register_series_method,
+)
 
 
 def base_name_or_columns(pd_obj):
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_from_wkb.py b/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_from_wkb.py
index 31f08f150..056c545a0 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_from_wkb.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_from_wkb.py
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 import pandas as pd
 from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal
 
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.dataframe import from_wkb
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.dataframe import from_wkt
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.dataframe import from_wkb, from_wkt
 
 
 def test_csv():
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_h3.py b/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_h3.py
index 64dabcffb..2a7b6bc93 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_h3.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_h3.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series import H3  # noqa: F401
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("h3")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py b/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py
index c505b3ca3..6508c5737 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/dataframe/test_to_series.py
@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 # while the input is `GeoDataFrame`.
 import pandas as pd
 import pytest
-from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal
-from pandas.testing import assert_series_equal
+from pandas.testing import assert_frame_equal, assert_series_equal
 
 from dtoolkit.accessor.dataframe import to_series  # noqa: F401
 
-
 gpd = pytest.importorskip("geopandas")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geodataframe/test_geobuffer.py b/test/geoaccessor/geodataframe/test_geobuffer.py
index b7ad633dd..91642bfd4 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geodataframe/test_geobuffer.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geodataframe/test_geobuffer.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geodataframe import geobuffer  # noqa: F401
 
-
 df = gpd.GeoSeries.from_wkt(
     [
         "Point(120 50)",
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_cncrs_offset.py b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_cncrs_offset.py
index 619d3880a..c3479724d 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_cncrs_offset.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_cncrs_offset.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def test_error(s, from_crs, to_crs, error):
             gpd.GeoSeries.from_wkt(
                 [
                     "POINT (128.5365893261212 37.058754503281534)",
-                    "LINESTRING (119.9935908161529 29.99366216605467, 121.99343069916875 32.994279907228055)",  # noqa: E501
+                    "LINESTRING (119.9935908161529 29.99366216605467, 121.99343069916875 32.994279907228055)",
                 ],
                 crs=4326,
             ),
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_filter_geometry.py b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_filter_geometry.py
index b62a118f3..4f7ddd80a 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_filter_geometry.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_filter_geometry.py
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pytest
 from geopandas.testing import assert_geoseries_equal
-from shapely import box
-from shapely import LineString
-from shapely import Point
-from shapely import Polygon
+from shapely import LineString, Point, Polygon, box
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import filter_geometry
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_geobuffer.py b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_geobuffer.py
index 118469672..a0da4ad56 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_geobuffer.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_geobuffer.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import geobuffer  # noqa: F401
 
-
 s = gpd.GeoSeries.from_wkt(
     [
         "Point(120 50)",
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_reverse_geocode.py b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_reverse_geocode.py
index 7a8902045..6741d730c 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_reverse_geocode.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_reverse_geocode.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import reverse_geocode
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("geopy")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_to_h3.py b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_to_h3.py
index 81fcd0bbb..6edeb992f 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_to_h3.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_to_h3.py
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pytest
 from geopandas.testing import assert_geoseries_equal
-from shapely import LineString
-from shapely import Point
-from shapely import Polygon
+from shapely import LineString, Point, Polygon
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import to_h3
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("h3")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_voronoi.py b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_voronoi.py
index 6d5d0915e..494e1812d 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_voronoi.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/geoseries/test_voronoi.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pytest
-from shapely import LineString
-from shapely import Point
+from shapely import LineString, Point
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.geoseries import voronoi
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/index/test_h3.py b/test/geoaccessor/index/test_h3.py
index dda2b50e6..6a997ccf2 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/index/test_h3.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/index/test_h3.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.index import H3
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("h3")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/index/test_is_h3.py b/test/geoaccessor/index/test_is_h3.py
index a3e3afa4d..bd3807960 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/index/test_is_h3.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/index/test_is_h3.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.index import is_h3
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("h3")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_from_wkb.py b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_from_wkb.py
index b3358146a..fd102b024 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_from_wkb.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_from_wkb.py
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
         (
             pd.Series(
                 [
-                    b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0?\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0?",  # noqa: E501
-                    b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@",  # noqa: E501
-                    b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08@",  # noqa: E501
+                    b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0?\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0?",
+                    b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@",
+                    b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08@",
                 ],
             ),
             ValueError,
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_geocode.py b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_geocode.py
index d010fb65a..f19b97df3 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_geocode.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_geocode.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series import geocode
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("geopy")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_h3.py b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_h3.py
index 5f69c71d0..5602865ed 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_h3.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_h3.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series import H3
 
-
 pytest.importorskip("h3")
 
 
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_to_geoframe.py b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_to_geoframe.py
index 0e14a82ca..9f0f0d313 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/series/test_to_geoframe.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/series/test_to_geoframe.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 from geopandas.testing import assert_geodataframe_equal
 from shapely import Point
 
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series import to_geoframe  # noqa: F401
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.series import to_geoframe
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/test_accessor.py b/test/geoaccessor/test_accessor.py
index b1cfc190e..b7f5c37d5 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/test_accessor.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/test_accessor.py
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import warnings
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from contextlib import suppress
+from contextlib import contextmanager, suppress
 
 import geopandas as gpd
 import pytest
 
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import register_geodataframe_accessor
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import register_geoseries_accessor
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.accessor import (
+    register_geodataframe_accessor,
+    register_geoseries_accessor,
+)
 
 my_wkts = [
     "POINT (1 1)",
diff --git a/test/geoaccessor/test_register.py b/test/geoaccessor/test_register.py
index 3563d0b56..c74a9bea9 100644
--- a/test/geoaccessor/test_register.py
+++ b/test/geoaccessor/test_register.py
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 import pytest
 from pandas.testing import assert_series_equal
 
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geodataframe_method
-from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import register_geoseries_method
+from dtoolkit.geoaccessor.register import (
+    register_geodataframe_method,
+    register_geoseries_method,
+)
 
 
 @register_geodataframe_method