diff --git a/docs/reference-guides/theme-json-reference/theme-json-living.md b/docs/reference-guides/theme-json-reference/theme-json-living.md
index 98e574913853e0..d9b17ada049829 100644
--- a/docs/reference-guides/theme-json-reference/theme-json-living.md
+++ b/docs/reference-guides/theme-json-reference/theme-json-living.md
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ Settings related to typography.
 | textColumns | boolean | false |  |
 | textDecoration | boolean | true |  |
 | writingMode | boolean | false |  |
+| textOrientation | boolean | false |  |
 | textTransform | boolean | true |  |
 | dropCap | boolean | true |  |
 | fontSizes | array |  | fluid, name, size, slug |
diff --git a/lib/block-supports/typography.php b/lib/block-supports/typography.php
index 8fceda4d5daba0..8f30817ce3598a 100644
--- a/lib/block-supports/typography.php
+++ b/lib/block-supports/typography.php
@@ -89,16 +89,17 @@ function gutenberg_apply_typography_support( $block_type, $block_attributes ) {
 		return array();
 	}
 
-	$has_font_family_support     = $typography_supports['__experimentalFontFamily'] ?? false;
-	$has_font_size_support       = $typography_supports['fontSize'] ?? false;
-	$has_font_style_support      = $typography_supports['__experimentalFontStyle'] ?? false;
-	$has_font_weight_support     = $typography_supports['__experimentalFontWeight'] ?? false;
-	$has_letter_spacing_support  = $typography_supports['__experimentalLetterSpacing'] ?? false;
-	$has_line_height_support     = $typography_supports['lineHeight'] ?? false;
-	$has_text_columns_support    = $typography_supports['textColumns'] ?? false;
-	$has_text_decoration_support = $typography_supports['__experimentalTextDecoration'] ?? false;
-	$has_text_transform_support  = $typography_supports['__experimentalTextTransform'] ?? false;
-	$has_writing_mode_support    = $typography_supports['__experimentalWritingMode'] ?? false;
+	$has_font_family_support      = $typography_supports['__experimentalFontFamily'] ?? false;
+	$has_font_size_support        = $typography_supports['fontSize'] ?? false;
+	$has_font_style_support       = $typography_supports['__experimentalFontStyle'] ?? false;
+	$has_font_weight_support      = $typography_supports['__experimentalFontWeight'] ?? false;
+	$has_letter_spacing_support   = $typography_supports['__experimentalLetterSpacing'] ?? false;
+	$has_line_height_support      = $typography_supports['lineHeight'] ?? false;
+	$has_text_columns_support     = $typography_supports['textColumns'] ?? false;
+	$has_text_decoration_support  = $typography_supports['__experimentalTextDecoration'] ?? false;
+	$has_text_transform_support   = $typography_supports['__experimentalTextTransform'] ?? false;
+	$has_writing_mode_support     = $typography_supports['__experimentalWritingMode'] ?? false;
+	$has_text_orientation_support = $typography_supports['__experimentalTextOrientation'] ?? false;
 
 	// Whether to skip individual block support features.
 	$should_skip_font_size       = wp_should_skip_block_supports_serialization( $block_type, 'typography', 'fontSize' );
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ function gutenberg_apply_typography_support( $block_type, $block_attributes ) {
 	$should_skip_text_transform  = wp_should_skip_block_supports_serialization( $block_type, 'typography', 'textTransform' );
 	$should_skip_letter_spacing  = wp_should_skip_block_supports_serialization( $block_type, 'typography', 'letterSpacing' );
 	$should_skip_writing_mode    = wp_should_skip_block_supports_serialization( $block_type, 'typography', 'writingMode' );
+	$should_skip_text_orentation = wp_should_skip_block_supports_serialization( $block_type, 'typography', 'textOrientation' );
 
 	$typography_block_styles = array();
 	if ( $has_font_size_support && ! $should_skip_font_size ) {
@@ -164,6 +166,10 @@ function gutenberg_apply_typography_support( $block_type, $block_attributes ) {
 
 	if ( $has_writing_mode_support && ! $should_skip_writing_mode && isset( $block_attributes['style']['typography']['writingMode'] ) ) {
 		$typography_block_styles['writingMode'] = $block_attributes['style']['typography']['writingMode'] ?? null;
+		// Text orientation requires writing mode to be set.
+		if ( $has_text_orientation_support && ! $should_skip_text_orentation && isset( $block_attributes['style']['typography']['textOrientation'] ) ) {
+			$typography_block_styles['textOrientation'] = _wp_array_get( $block_attributes, array( 'style', 'typography', 'textOrientation' ), null );
+		}
 	}
 
 	$attributes = array();
diff --git a/lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php b/lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php
index bff9f4f0847772..d4fedd368f04e1 100644
--- a/lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php
+++ b/lib/class-wp-theme-json-gutenberg.php
@@ -346,9 +346,11 @@ class WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg {
 	 * @since 6.1.0 Added `layout.definitions` and `useRootPaddingAwareAlignments`.
 	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `dimensions.minHeight`, 'shadow.presets', 'shadow.defaultPresets',
 	 *              `position.fixed` and `position.sticky`.
-	 * @since 6.3.0 Removed `layout.definitions`. Added `typography.writingMode`.
+	 * @since 6.3.0 Removed `layout.definitions`.
 	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `layout.allowEditing`.
-	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `lightbox`.
+	 *              Added `lightbox`.
+	 *              Added `typography.writingMode`.
+	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `typography.textOrientation`.
 	 * @var array
 	 */
 	const VALID_SETTINGS = array(
@@ -414,19 +416,20 @@ class WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg {
 			'defaultPresets' => null,
 		),
 		'typography'                    => array(
-			'fluid'          => null,
-			'customFontSize' => null,
-			'dropCap'        => null,
-			'fontFamilies'   => null,
-			'fontSizes'      => null,
-			'fontStyle'      => null,
-			'fontWeight'     => null,
-			'letterSpacing'  => null,
-			'lineHeight'     => null,
-			'textColumns'    => null,
-			'textDecoration' => null,
-			'textTransform'  => null,
-			'writingMode'    => null,
+			'fluid'           => null,
+			'customFontSize'  => null,
+			'dropCap'         => null,
+			'fontFamilies'    => null,
+			'fontSizes'       => null,
+			'fontStyle'       => null,
+			'fontWeight'      => null,
+			'letterSpacing'   => null,
+			'lineHeight'      => null,
+			'textColumns'     => null,
+			'textDecoration'  => null,
+			'textTransform'   => null,
+			'writingMode'     => null,
+			'textOrientation' => null,
 		),
 	);
 
@@ -466,7 +469,9 @@ class WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg {
 	 *              added new property `shadow`,
 	 *              updated `blockGap` to be allowed at any level.
 	 * @since 6.2.0 Added `outline`, and `minHeight` properties.
+	 * @since 6.4.0 Added `writingMode` to `typography`.
 	 * @since 6.6.0 Added `background` sub properties to top-level only.
+	 *              added `textOrientation` to `typography`.
 	 *
 	 * @var array
 	 */
@@ -512,16 +517,17 @@ class WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg {
 			'blockGap' => null,
 		),
 		'typography' => array(
-			'fontFamily'     => null,
-			'fontSize'       => null,
-			'fontStyle'      => null,
-			'fontWeight'     => null,
-			'letterSpacing'  => null,
-			'lineHeight'     => null,
-			'textColumns'    => null,
-			'textDecoration' => null,
-			'textTransform'  => null,
-			'writingMode'    => null,
+			'fontFamily'      => null,
+			'fontSize'        => null,
+			'fontStyle'       => null,
+			'fontWeight'      => null,
+			'letterSpacing'   => null,
+			'lineHeight'      => null,
+			'textColumns'     => null,
+			'textDecoration'  => null,
+			'textTransform'   => null,
+			'writingMode'     => null,
+			'textOrientation' => null,
 		),
 		'css'        => null,
 	);
diff --git a/lib/compat/wordpress-6.6/kses.php b/lib/compat/wordpress-6.6/kses.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0baa6dfd924542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/compat/wordpress-6.6/kses.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Temporary compatibility shims for block APIs present in Gutenberg.
+ *
+ * @package gutenberg
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Update allowed inline style attributes list.
+ *
+ * @param string[] $attrs Array of allowed CSS attributes.
+ * @return string[] CSS attributes.
+ */
+function gutenberg_safe_style_attrs_6_6( $attrs ) {
+	$attrs[] = 'text-orientation';
+	return $attrs;
+}
+add_filter( 'safe_style_css', 'gutenberg_safe_style_attrs_6_6' );
diff --git a/lib/load.php b/lib/load.php
index a9ce52385ab48f..30b63da56aa229 100644
--- a/lib/load.php
+++ b/lib/load.php
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ function gutenberg_is_experiment_enabled( $name ) {
 require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.5/script-loader.php';
 
 // WordPress 6.6 compat.
+require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.6/kses.php';
 require __DIR__ . '/compat/wordpress-6.6/block-bindings/pattern-overrides.php';
 
 // Experimental features.
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/hooks.js b/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/hooks.js
index 6be5481a633daa..673efe829433be 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/hooks.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/hooks.js
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ const VALID_SETTINGS = [
 	'typography.textDecoration',
 	'typography.textTransform',
 	'typography.writingMode',
+	'typography.textOrientation',
 ];
 
 export const useGlobalStylesReset = () => {
@@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ export function useSettingsForBlockElement(
 			'textTransform',
 			'textDecoration',
 			'writingMode',
+			'textOrientation',
 		].forEach( ( key ) => {
 			if ( ! supportedStyles.includes( key ) ) {
 				updatedSettings.typography = {
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/typography-panel.js b/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/typography-panel.js
index 7fab783c4d0e7b..c0c9872cb25de0 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/typography-panel.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/components/global-styles/typography-panel.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
 	__experimentalToolsPanel as ToolsPanel,
 	__experimentalToolsPanelItem as ToolsPanelItem,
 } from '@wordpress/components';
-import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n';
+import { __, isRTL } from '@wordpress/i18n';
 import { useCallback } from '@wordpress/element';
 
 /**
@@ -315,20 +315,75 @@ export default function TypographyPanel( {
 	const hasTextDecoration = () => !! value?.typography?.textDecoration;
 	const resetTextDecoration = () => setTextDecoration( undefined );
 
-	// Text Orientation
+	// Writing Mode
 	const hasWritingModeControl = useHasWritingModeControl( settings );
 	const writingMode = decodeValue( inheritedValue?.typography?.writingMode );
-	const setWritingMode = ( newValue ) => {
-		onChange(
-			setImmutably(
-				value,
-				[ 'typography', 'writingMode' ],
-				newValue || undefined
-			)
-		);
-	};
 	const hasWritingMode = () => !! value?.typography?.writingMode;
-	const resetWritingMode = () => setWritingMode( undefined );
+	const resetWritingMode = () =>
+		setWritingModeAndTextOrientation( undefined );
+
+	// Text Orientation
+	const textOrientation = decodeValue(
+		inheritedValue?.typography?.textOrientation
+	);
+
+	// Returns the new text orientation and writing mode based on the value from the control.
+	const getTextOrientationAndWritingMode = ( valueFromControl ) => {
+		switch ( valueFromControl ) {
+			case 'top-to-bottom':
+				return {
+					newTextOrientation: 'mixed',
+					newWritingMode: isRTL() ? 'vertical-lr' : 'vertical-rl',
+				};
+
+			case 'upright':
+				return {
+					newTextOrientation: 'upright',
+					newWritingMode: isRTL() ? 'vertical-rl' : 'vertical-lr',
+				};
+
+			case 'horizontal':
+				return {
+					newTextOrientation: undefined,
+					newWritingMode: 'horizontal-tb',
+				};
+
+			default:
+				return {
+					newTextOrientation: undefined,
+					newWritingMode: undefined,
+				};
+		}
+	};
+
+	function getValuefromWritingModeAndTextOrientation() {
+		if ( writingMode === 'horizontal-tb' ) {
+			return 'horizontal';
+		}
+		if ( writingMode === 'vertical-lr' || writingMode === 'vertical-rl' ) {
+			if ( textOrientation === 'upright' ) {
+				return 'upright';
+			}
+			return 'top-to-bottom';
+		}
+	}
+
+	const setWritingModeAndTextOrientation = useCallback(
+		( newValue ) => {
+			const { newTextOrientation, newWritingMode } =
+				getTextOrientationAndWritingMode( newValue );
+
+			return onChange( {
+				...value,
+				typography: {
+					...value?.typography,
+					textOrientation: newTextOrientation,
+					writingMode: newWritingMode,
+				},
+			} );
+		},
+		[ onChange, value ]
+	);
 
 	const resetAllFilter = useCallback( ( previousValue ) => {
 		return {
@@ -475,23 +530,6 @@ export default function TypographyPanel( {
 					/>
 				</ToolsPanelItem>
 			) }
-			{ hasWritingModeControl && (
-				<ToolsPanelItem
-					className="single-column"
-					label={ __( 'Text orientation' ) }
-					hasValue={ hasWritingMode }
-					onDeselect={ resetWritingMode }
-					isShownByDefault={ defaultControls.writingMode }
-					panelId={ panelId }
-				>
-					<WritingModeControl
-						value={ writingMode }
-						onChange={ setWritingMode }
-						size="__unstable-large"
-						__nextHasNoMarginBottom
-					/>
-				</ToolsPanelItem>
-			) }
 			{ hasTextTransformControl && (
 				<ToolsPanelItem
 					label={ __( 'Letter case' ) }
@@ -510,6 +548,20 @@ export default function TypographyPanel( {
 					/>
 				</ToolsPanelItem>
 			) }
+			{ hasWritingModeControl && (
+				<ToolsPanelItem
+					label={ __( 'Text orientation' ) }
+					hasValue={ hasWritingMode }
+					onDeselect={ resetWritingMode }
+					isShownByDefault={ defaultControls.writingMode }
+					panelId={ panelId }
+				>
+					<WritingModeControl
+						value={ getValuefromWritingModeAndTextOrientation() }
+						onChange={ setWritingModeAndTextOrientation }
+					/>
+				</ToolsPanelItem>
+			) }
 		</Wrapper>
 	);
 }
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/components/writing-mode-control/index.js b/packages/block-editor/src/components/writing-mode-control/index.js
index 2adf8be14ad395..9ab58349768687 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/components/writing-mode-control/index.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/components/writing-mode-control/index.js
@@ -8,18 +8,29 @@ import classnames from 'classnames';
  */
 import { BaseControl, Button } from '@wordpress/components';
 import { __, isRTL } from '@wordpress/i18n';
-import { textHorizontal, textVertical } from '@wordpress/icons';
+import {
+	textHorizontal,
+	textHorizontalRTL,
+	textUpright,
+	textVertical,
+	textVerticalRTL,
+} from '@wordpress/icons';
 
 const WRITING_MODES = [
 	{
 		name: __( 'Horizontal' ),
-		value: 'horizontal-tb',
-		icon: textHorizontal,
+		value: 'horizontal',
+		icon: isRTL() ? textHorizontalRTL : textHorizontal,
 	},
 	{
-		name: __( 'Vertical' ),
-		value: isRTL() ? 'vertical-lr' : 'vertical-rl',
-		icon: textVertical,
+		name: __( 'Top to bottom' ),
+		value: 'top-to-bottom',
+		icon: isRTL() ? textVerticalRTL : textVertical,
+	},
+	{
+		name: __( 'Upright' ),
+		value: 'upright',
+		icon: textUpright,
 	},
 ];
 
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/supports.js b/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/supports.js
index 4e116494029bf1..43f4d1e6562045 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/supports.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/supports.js
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ const TEXT_DECORATION_SUPPORT_KEY = 'typography.__experimentalTextDecoration';
  * e.g. settings found in `block.json`.
  */
 const WRITING_MODE_SUPPORT_KEY = 'typography.__experimentalWritingMode';
+/**
+ * Key within block settings' supports array indicating support for text orientation
+ * e.g. settings found in `block.json`.
+ */
+const TEXT_ORIENTATION_SUPPORT_KEY = 'typography.__experimentalTextOrientation';
 /**
  * Key within block settings' supports array indicating support for text
  * transforms e.g. settings found in `block.json`.
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ const TYPOGRAPHY_SUPPORT_KEYS = [
 	TEXT_DECORATION_SUPPORT_KEY,
 	TEXT_TRANSFORM_SUPPORT_KEY,
 	WRITING_MODE_SUPPORT_KEY,
+	TEXT_ORIENTATION_SUPPORT_KEY,
 	LETTER_SPACING_SUPPORT_KEY,
 ];
 const EFFECTS_SUPPORT_KEYS = [ 'shadow' ];
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/utils.js b/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/utils.js
index fbe84514c3e53c..c5d1545ad365cf 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/utils.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/hooks/utils.js
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ export function useBlockSettings( name, parentLayout ) {
 		textColumns,
 		textDecoration,
 		writingMode,
+		textOrientation,
 		textTransform,
 		letterSpacing,
 		padding,
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ export function useBlockSettings( name, parentLayout ) {
 		'typography.textColumns',
 		'typography.textDecoration',
 		'typography.writingMode',
+		'typography.textOrientation',
 		'typography.textTransform',
 		'typography.letterSpacing',
 		'spacing.padding',
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ export function useBlockSettings( name, parentLayout ) {
 				textTransform,
 				letterSpacing,
 				writingMode,
+				textOrientation,
 			},
 			spacing: {
 				spacingSizes: {
@@ -373,6 +376,7 @@ export function useBlockSettings( name, parentLayout ) {
 		textTransform,
 		letterSpacing,
 		writingMode,
+		textOrientation,
 		padding,
 		margin,
 		blockGap,
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/style.scss b/packages/block-editor/src/style.scss
index 015cffde42a239..6b23192a76cadb 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/style.scss
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/style.scss
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 @import "./components/skip-to-selected-block/style.scss";
 @import "./components/text-decoration-control/style.scss";
 @import "./components/text-transform-control/style.scss";
+@import "./components/writing-mode-control/style.scss";
 @import "./components/tool-selector/style.scss";
 @import "./components/url-input/style.scss";
 @import "./components/url-popover/style.scss";
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/paragraph/block.json b/packages/block-library/src/paragraph/block.json
index 7cfe785921b666..1093f3bcadcb1f 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/paragraph/block.json
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/paragraph/block.json
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 			"__experimentalLetterSpacing": true,
 			"__experimentalTextTransform": true,
 			"__experimentalWritingMode": true,
+			"__experimentalTextOrientation": true,
 			"__experimentalDefaultControls": {
 				"fontSize": true
 			}
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/post-navigation-link/block.json b/packages/block-library/src/post-navigation-link/block.json
index ce733759846fee..8a9ec3e4ef0246 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/post-navigation-link/block.json
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/post-navigation-link/block.json
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 			"__experimentalTextDecoration": true,
 			"__experimentalLetterSpacing": true,
 			"__experimentalWritingMode": true,
+			"__experimentalTextOrientation": true,
 			"__experimentalDefaultControls": {
 				"fontSize": true
 			}
diff --git a/packages/blocks/src/api/constants.js b/packages/blocks/src/api/constants.js
index 62933d69d764f4..1c77f637e5ff9a 100644
--- a/packages/blocks/src/api/constants.js
+++ b/packages/blocks/src/api/constants.js
@@ -248,6 +248,11 @@ export const __EXPERIMENTAL_STYLE_PROPERTY = {
 		support: [ 'typography', '__experimentalWritingMode' ],
 		useEngine: true,
 	},
+	textOrientation: {
+		value: [ 'typography', 'textOrientation' ],
+		support: [ 'typography', '__experimentalTextOrientation' ],
+		useEngine: true,
+	},
 	'--wp--style--root--padding': {
 		value: [ 'spacing', 'padding' ],
 		support: [ 'spacing', 'padding' ],
diff --git a/packages/icons/src/index.js b/packages/icons/src/index.js
index 788fc0152ba1de..b9f79bcdbcb1f3 100644
--- a/packages/icons/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/icons/src/index.js
@@ -263,7 +263,10 @@ export { default as sidesTop } from './library/sides-top';
 export { default as sidesVertical } from './library/sides-vertical';
 export { default as textColor } from './library/text-color';
 export { default as textHorizontal } from './library/text-horizontal';
+export { default as textHorizontalRTL } from './library/text-horizontal-rtl';
+export { default as textUpright } from './library/text-upright';
 export { default as textVertical } from './library/text-vertical';
+export { default as textVerticalRTL } from './library/text-vertical-rtl';
 export { default as tablet } from './library/tablet';
 export { default as title } from './library/title';
 export { default as tip } from './library/tip';
diff --git a/packages/icons/src/library/text-horizontal-rtl.js b/packages/icons/src/library/text-horizontal-rtl.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..241e8245a22fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/icons/src/library/text-horizontal-rtl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * WordPress dependencies
+ */
+import { SVG, Path } from '@wordpress/primitives';
+
+const textHorizontalRTL = (
+	<SVG xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+		<Path d="M18.4 17H16.7L15.8 14.4H11.9L11 17H9.3L13 6.5H14.7L18.4 17ZM12.4 12.8H15.2L13.8 8.8L12.4 12.8ZM6.8 18.5H18.5V20H4.2L6.4 16.4L7.7 17.2L6.8 18.5Z" />
+	</SVG>
+);
+
+export default textHorizontalRTL;
diff --git a/packages/icons/src/library/text-upright.js b/packages/icons/src/library/text-upright.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..2f3498c8b1c53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/icons/src/library/text-upright.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**
+ * WordPress dependencies
+ */
+import { SVG, Path } from '@wordpress/primitives';
+
+const textUpright = (
+	<SVG
+		xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+		xmlSpace="preserve"
+		viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+	>
+		<Path d="M10.4 10.9h3.1l.7 2.1h1.4l-3-8.4h-1.4l-3 8.4h1.4l.8-2.1zM12 6.5l1.1 3.2h-2.2L12 6.5zm2.3 12.4c-.1-.1-.1-.2-.2-.3v-2.2c0-.6-.1-1.1-.2-1.5-.2-.4-.4-.6-.7-.8s-.7-.2-1.2-.2c-.4 0-.7 0-1.1.2-.4.1-.7.2-1 .4l.1 1.1c.3-.2.6-.3.9-.4.3-.1.5-.1.8-.1.4 0 .7.1.9.2.2.2.3.5.3.9-.3 0-.5 0-.8.1-.3 0-.6.1-.9.2-.3.1-.6.2-.8.4-.3.2-.5.4-.6.6-.2.2-.2.5-.2.9s.1.7.2.9c.2.3.4.5.6.6s.6.2.9.2c.4 0 .7-.1 1-.2.3-.1.6-.3.8-.6.1.2.2.3.3.4.1.1.3.2.4.3.2.1.4.1.7.1h.4L15 19h-.2c-.3 0-.4 0-.5-.1zm-1.6-.4c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.4-.2.1-.4.1-.6.1-.3 0-.5-.1-.6-.2-.1-.1-.2-.3-.2-.6s.1-.5.3-.6c.2-.2.4-.3.7-.4.3-.1.7-.1 1-.2v1.5z" />
+	</SVG>
+);
+
+export default textUpright;
diff --git a/packages/icons/src/library/text-vertical-rtl.js b/packages/icons/src/library/text-vertical-rtl.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9418118f637d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/icons/src/library/text-vertical-rtl.js
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * WordPress dependencies
+ */
+import { SVG, Path } from '@wordpress/primitives';
+
+const textVerticalRTL = (
+	<SVG xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+		<Path d="M7 18.4V16.7L9.6 15.8V11.9L7 11V9.3L17.5 13V14.7L7 18.4ZM11.2 12.4V15.2L15.2 13.8L11.2 12.4ZM5.5 6.8V18.5H4V4.2L7.6 6.4L6.8 7.7L5.5 6.8Z" />
+	</SVG>
+);
+
+export default textVerticalRTL;
diff --git a/packages/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine.php b/packages/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine.php
index 23818eb889d015..f5f66a6d16a68a 100644
--- a/packages/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine.php
+++ b/packages/style-engine/class-wp-style-engine.php
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ final class WP_Style_Engine {
 				),
 			),
 			'typography' => array(
-				'fontSize'       => array(
+				'fontSize'        => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'font-size',
 					),
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ final class WP_Style_Engine {
 						'has-$slug-font-size' => 'font-size',
 					),
 				),
-				'fontFamily'     => array(
+				'fontFamily'      => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'font-family',
 					),
@@ -249,54 +249,60 @@ final class WP_Style_Engine {
 						'has-$slug-font-family' => 'font-family',
 					),
 				),
-				'fontStyle'      => array(
+				'fontStyle'       => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'font-style',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'fontStyle' ),
 				),
-				'fontWeight'     => array(
+				'fontWeight'      => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'font-weight',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'fontWeight' ),
 				),
-				'lineHeight'     => array(
+				'lineHeight'      => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'line-height',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'lineHeight' ),
 				),
-				'textColumns'    => array(
+				'textColumns'     => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'column-count',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'textColumns' ),
 				),
-				'textDecoration' => array(
+				'textDecoration'  => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'text-decoration',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'textDecoration' ),
 				),
-				'textTransform'  => array(
+				'textTransform'   => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'text-transform',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'textTransform' ),
 				),
-				'letterSpacing'  => array(
+				'letterSpacing'   => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'letter-spacing',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'letterSpacing' ),
 				),
-				'writingMode'    => array(
+				'writingMode'     => array(
 					'property_keys' => array(
 						'default' => 'writing-mode',
 					),
 					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'writingMode' ),
 				),
+				'textOrientation' => array(
+					'property_keys' => array(
+						'default' => 'text-orientation',
+					),
+					'path'          => array( 'typography', 'textOrientation' ),
+				),
 			),
 		);
 
diff --git a/packages/style-engine/src/styles/typography/index.ts b/packages/style-engine/src/styles/typography/index.ts
index 92c40d2e156198..afc6ba52f339d8 100644
--- a/packages/style-engine/src/styles/typography/index.ts
+++ b/packages/style-engine/src/styles/typography/index.ts
@@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ const writingMode = {
 	},
 };
 
+const textOrientation = {
+	name: 'textOrientation',
+	generate: ( style: Style, options: StyleOptions ) => {
+		return generateRule(
+			style,
+			options,
+			[ 'typography', 'textOrientation' ],
+			'textOrientation'
+		);
+	},
+};
+
 export default [
 	fontFamily,
 	fontSize,
@@ -135,4 +147,5 @@ export default [
 	textDecoration,
 	textTransform,
 	writingMode,
+	textOrientation,
 ];
diff --git a/packages/style-engine/src/types.ts b/packages/style-engine/src/types.ts
index 5b361836a8e375..6640a3f9a4b3e6 100644
--- a/packages/style-engine/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/style-engine/src/types.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ export interface Style {
 		textDecoration?: CSSProperties[ 'textDecoration' ];
 		textTransform?: CSSProperties[ 'textTransform' ];
 		writingMode?: CSSProperties[ 'writingMode' ];
+		textOrientation?: CSSProperties[ 'textOrientation' ];
 	};
 	color?: {
 		text?: CSSProperties[ 'color' ];
diff --git a/schemas/json/theme.json b/schemas/json/theme.json
index 5dea8f8b7b2b86..98a19424bc6f7d 100644
--- a/schemas/json/theme.json
+++ b/schemas/json/theme.json
@@ -561,6 +561,11 @@
 							"type": "boolean",
 							"default": false
 						},
+						"textOrientation": {
+							"description": "Allow users to set the textOrientation.",
+							"type": "boolean",
+							"default": false
+						},
 						"textTransform": {
 							"description": "Allow users to set custom text transforms.",
 							"type": "boolean",
@@ -1650,6 +1655,17 @@
 								}
 							]
 						},
+						"textOrientation": {
+							"description": "Sets the `text-orientation` CSS property.",
+							"oneOf": [
+								{
+									"type": "string"
+								},
+								{
+									"$ref": "#/definitions/refComplete"
+								}
+							]
+						},
 						"textTransform": {
 							"description": "Sets the `text-transform` CSS property.",
 							"oneOf": [