xpath.js

/*
 * xpath.js
 *
 * An XPath 1.0 library for JavaScript.
 *
 * Cameron McCormack <cam (at) mcc.id.au>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the MIT License.
 *
 * Revision 20: April 26, 2011
 *   Fixed a typo resulting in FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE results being wrong,
 *   thanks to <shi_a009 (at) hotmail.com>.
 *
 * Revision 19: November 29, 2005
 *   Nodesets now store their nodes in a height balanced tree, increasing
 *   performance for the common case of selecting nodes in document order,
 *   thanks to Sébastien Cramatte <contact (at) zeninteractif.com>.
 *   AVL tree code adapted from Raimund Neumann <rnova (at) gmx.net>.
 *
 * Revision 18: October 27, 2005
 *   DOM 3 XPath support.  Caveats:
 *     - namespace prefixes aren't resolved in XPathEvaluator.createExpression,
 *       but in XPathExpression.evaluate.
 *     - XPathResult.invalidIteratorState is not implemented.
 *
 * Revision 17: October 25, 2005
 *   Some core XPath function fixes and a patch to avoid crashing certain
 *   versions of MSXML in PathExpr.prototype.getOwnerElement, thanks to
 *   Sébastien Cramatte <contact (at) zeninteractif.com>.
 *
 * Revision 16: September 22, 2005
 *   Workarounds for some IE 5.5 deficiencies.
 *   Fixed problem with prefix node tests on attribute nodes.
 *
 * Revision 15: May 21, 2005
 *   Fixed problem with QName node tests on elements with an xmlns="...".
 *
 * Revision 14: May 19, 2005
 *   Fixed QName node tests on attribute node regression.
 *
 * Revision 13: May 3, 2005
 *   Node tests are case insensitive now if working in an HTML DOM.
 *
 * Revision 12: April 26, 2005
 *   Updated licence.  Slight code changes to enable use of Dean
 *   Edwards' script compression, http://dean.edwards.name/packer/ .
 *
 * Revision 11: April 23, 2005
 *   Fixed bug with 'and' and 'or' operators, fix thanks to
 *   Sandy McArthur <sandy (at) mcarthur.org>.
 *
 * Revision 10: April 15, 2005
 *   Added support for a virtual root node, supposedly helpful for
 *   implementing XForms.  Fixed problem with QName node tests and
 *   the parent axis.
 *
 * Revision 9: March 17, 2005
 *   Namespace resolver tweaked so using the document node as the context
 *   for namespace lookups is equivalent to using the document element.
 *
 * Revision 8: February 13, 2005
 *   Handle implicit declaration of 'xmlns' namespace prefix.
 *   Fixed bug when comparing nodesets.
 *   Instance data can now be associated with a FunctionResolver, and
 *     workaround for MSXML not supporting 'localName' and 'getElementById',
 *     thanks to Grant Gongaware.
 *   Fix a few problems when the context node is the root node.
 *
 * Revision 7: February 11, 2005
 *   Default namespace resolver fix from Grant Gongaware
 *   <grant (at) gongaware.com>.
 *
 * Revision 6: February 10, 2005
 *   Fixed bug in 'number' function.
 *
 * Revision 5: February 9, 2005
 *   Fixed bug where text nodes not getting converted to string values.
 *
 * Revision 4: January 21, 2005
 *   Bug in 'name' function, fix thanks to Bill Edney.
 *   Fixed incorrect processing of namespace nodes.
 *   Fixed NamespaceResolver to resolve 'xml' namespace.
 *   Implemented union '|' operator.
 *
 * Revision 3: January 14, 2005
 *   Fixed bug with nodeset comparisons, bug lexing < and >.
 *
 * Revision 2: October 26, 2004
 *   QName node test namespace handling fixed.  Few other bug fixes.
 *
 * Revision 1: August 13, 2004
 *   Bug fixes from William J. Edney <bedney (at) technicalpursuit.com>.
 *   Added minimal licence.
 *
 * Initial version: June 14, 2004
 */

// non-node wrapper
var xpath = (typeof exports === 'undefined') ? {} : exports;

(function (exports) {
    "use strict";

    // namespace nodes are not part of the DOM spec, so we use a custom nodetype for them.
    // should NOT be used externally
    var NAMESPACE_NODE_NODETYPE = '__namespace';

    var isNil = function (x) {
        return x === null || x === undefined;
    };

    var isValidNodeType = function (nodeType) {
        return nodeType === NAMESPACE_NODE_NODETYPE ||
            (Number.isInteger(nodeType)
                && nodeType >= 1
                && nodeType <= 11
            );
    };

    var isNodeLike = function (value) {
        return value
            && isValidNodeType(value.nodeType)
            && typeof value.nodeName === "string";
    };

    // functional helpers
    function curry(func) {
        var slice = Array.prototype.slice,
            totalargs = func.length,
            partial = function (args, fn) {
                return function () {
                    return fn.apply(this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
                }
            },
            fn = function () {
                var args = slice.call(arguments);
                return (args.length < totalargs) ?
                    partial(args, fn) :
                    func.apply(this, slice.apply(arguments, [0, totalargs]));
            };
        return fn;
    }

    var forEach = function (f, xs) {
        for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i += 1) {
            f(xs[i], i, xs);
        }
    };

    var reduce = function (f, seed, xs) {
        var acc = seed;

        forEach(function (x, i) { acc = f(acc, x, i); }, xs);

        return acc;
    };

    var map = function (f, xs) {
        var mapped = new Array(xs.length);

        forEach(function (x, i) { mapped[i] = f(x); }, xs);

        return mapped;
    };

    var filter = function (f, xs) {
        var filtered = [];

        forEach(function (x, i) { if (f(x, i)) { filtered.push(x); } }, xs);

        return filtered;
    };

    var includes = function (values, value) {
        for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i += 1) {
            if (values[i] === value) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    };

    function always(value) { return function () { return value; } }

    function toString(x) { return x.toString(); }
    var join = function (s, xs) { return xs.join(s); };
    var wrap = function (pref, suf, str) { return pref + str + suf; };

    var prototypeConcat = Array.prototype.concat;

    var sortNodes = function (nodes, reverse) {
        var ns = new XNodeSet();

        ns.addArray(nodes);

        var sorted = ns.toArray();

        return reverse ? sorted.reverse() : sorted;
    }

    // .apply() fails above a certain number of arguments - https://github.com/goto100/xpath/pull/98
    var MAX_ARGUMENT_LENGTH = 32767;

    function flatten(arr) {
        var result = [];

        for (var start = 0; start < arr.length; start += MAX_ARGUMENT_LENGTH) {
            var chunk = arr.slice(start, start + MAX_ARGUMENT_LENGTH);

            result = prototypeConcat.apply(result, chunk);
        }

        return result;
    }

    function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2
        var to = Object(target);

        for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) {
            var nextSource = arguments[index];

            if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null
                for (var nextKey in nextSource) {
                    // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed
                    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) {
                        to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return to;
    }

    var NodeTypes = {
        ELEMENT_NODE: 1,
        ATTRIBUTE_NODE: 2,
        TEXT_NODE: 3,
        CDATA_SECTION_NODE: 4,
        PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: 7,
        COMMENT_NODE: 8,
        DOCUMENT_NODE: 9,
        DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: 10,
        DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: 11,
        NAMESPACE_NODE: NAMESPACE_NODE_NODETYPE,
    };

    // XPathParser ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPathParser.prototype = new Object();
    XPathParser.prototype.constructor = XPathParser;
    XPathParser.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPathParser() {
        this.init();
    }

    XPathParser.prototype.init = function () {
        this.reduceActions = [];

        this.reduceActions[3] = function (rhs) {
            return new OrOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[5] = function (rhs) {
            return new AndOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[7] = function (rhs) {
            return new EqualsOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[8] = function (rhs) {
            return new NotEqualOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[10] = function (rhs) {
            return new LessThanOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[11] = function (rhs) {
            return new GreaterThanOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[12] = function (rhs) {
            return new LessThanOrEqualOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[13] = function (rhs) {
            return new GreaterThanOrEqualOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[15] = function (rhs) {
            return new PlusOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[16] = function (rhs) {
            return new MinusOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[18] = function (rhs) {
            return new MultiplyOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[19] = function (rhs) {
            return new DivOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[20] = function (rhs) {
            return new ModOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[22] = function (rhs) {
            return new UnaryMinusOperation(rhs[1]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[24] = function (rhs) {
            return new BarOperation(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[25] = function (rhs) {
            return new PathExpr(undefined, undefined, rhs[0]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[27] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[0].locationPath = rhs[2];
            return rhs[0];
        };
        this.reduceActions[28] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[0].locationPath = rhs[2];
            rhs[0].locationPath.steps.unshift(new Step(Step.DESCENDANTORSELF, NodeTest.nodeTest, []));
            return rhs[0];
        };
        this.reduceActions[29] = function (rhs) {
            return new PathExpr(rhs[0], [], undefined);
        };
        this.reduceActions[30] = function (rhs) {
            if (Utilities.instance_of(rhs[0], PathExpr)) {
                if (rhs[0].filterPredicates == undefined) {
                    rhs[0].filterPredicates = [];
                }
                rhs[0].filterPredicates.push(rhs[1]);
                return rhs[0];
            } else {
                return new PathExpr(rhs[0], [rhs[1]], undefined);
            }
        };
        this.reduceActions[32] = function (rhs) {
            return rhs[1];
        };
        this.reduceActions[33] = function (rhs) {
            return new XString(rhs[0]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[34] = function (rhs) {
            return new XNumber(rhs[0]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[36] = function (rhs) {
            return new FunctionCall(rhs[0], []);
        };
        this.reduceActions[37] = function (rhs) {
            return new FunctionCall(rhs[0], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[38] = function (rhs) {
            return [rhs[0]];
        };
        this.reduceActions[39] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[2].unshift(rhs[0]);
            return rhs[2];
        };
        this.reduceActions[43] = function (rhs) {
            return new LocationPath(true, []);
        };
        this.reduceActions[44] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[1].absolute = true;
            return rhs[1];
        };
        this.reduceActions[46] = function (rhs) {
            return new LocationPath(false, [rhs[0]]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[47] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[0].steps.push(rhs[2]);
            return rhs[0];
        };
        this.reduceActions[49] = function (rhs) {
            return new Step(rhs[0], rhs[1], []);
        };
        this.reduceActions[50] = function (rhs) {
            return new Step(Step.CHILD, rhs[0], []);
        };
        this.reduceActions[51] = function (rhs) {
            return new Step(rhs[0], rhs[1], rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[52] = function (rhs) {
            return new Step(Step.CHILD, rhs[0], rhs[1]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[54] = function (rhs) {
            return [rhs[0]];
        };
        this.reduceActions[55] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[1].unshift(rhs[0]);
            return rhs[1];
        };
        this.reduceActions[56] = function (rhs) {
            if (rhs[0] == "ancestor") {
                return Step.ANCESTOR;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "ancestor-or-self") {
                return Step.ANCESTORORSELF;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "attribute") {
                return Step.ATTRIBUTE;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "child") {
                return Step.CHILD;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "descendant") {
                return Step.DESCENDANT;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "descendant-or-self") {
                return Step.DESCENDANTORSELF;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "following") {
                return Step.FOLLOWING;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "following-sibling") {
                return Step.FOLLOWINGSIBLING;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "namespace") {
                return Step.NAMESPACE;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "parent") {
                return Step.PARENT;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "preceding") {
                return Step.PRECEDING;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "preceding-sibling") {
                return Step.PRECEDINGSIBLING;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "self") {
                return Step.SELF;
            }
            return -1;
        };
        this.reduceActions[57] = function (rhs) {
            return Step.ATTRIBUTE;
        };
        this.reduceActions[59] = function (rhs) {
            if (rhs[0] == "comment") {
                return NodeTest.commentTest;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "text") {
                return NodeTest.textTest;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "processing-instruction") {
                return NodeTest.anyPiTest;
            } else if (rhs[0] == "node") {
                return NodeTest.nodeTest;
            }
            return new NodeTest(-1, undefined);
        };
        this.reduceActions[60] = function (rhs) {
            return new NodeTest.PITest(rhs[2]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[61] = function (rhs) {
            return rhs[1];
        };
        this.reduceActions[63] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[1].absolute = true;
            rhs[1].steps.unshift(new Step(Step.DESCENDANTORSELF, NodeTest.nodeTest, []));
            return rhs[1];
        };
        this.reduceActions[64] = function (rhs) {
            rhs[0].steps.push(new Step(Step.DESCENDANTORSELF, NodeTest.nodeTest, []));
            rhs[0].steps.push(rhs[2]);
            return rhs[0];
        };
        this.reduceActions[65] = function (rhs) {
            return new Step(Step.SELF, NodeTest.nodeTest, []);
        };
        this.reduceActions[66] = function (rhs) {
            return new Step(Step.PARENT, NodeTest.nodeTest, []);
        };
        this.reduceActions[67] = function (rhs) {
            return new VariableReference(rhs[1]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[68] = function (rhs) {
            return NodeTest.nameTestAny;
        };
        this.reduceActions[69] = function (rhs) {
            return new NodeTest.NameTestPrefixAny(rhs[0].split(':')[0]);
        };
        this.reduceActions[70] = function (rhs) {
            return new NodeTest.NameTestQName(rhs[0]);
        };
    };

    XPathParser.actionTable = [
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        "                 s                  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "                rrrrr               ",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        "rs  rrrrrrrr s  sssssrrrrrr  rrs rs ",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        "                            s       ",
        "                            s       ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "  s                                 ",
        "                            s       ",
        " s           s  sssss          s  s ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "a                                   ",
        "r       s                    rr  r  ",
        "r      sr                    rr  r  ",
        "r   s  rr            s       rr  r  ",
        "r   rssrr            rss     rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrr            rrrss   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrsss         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrrs  rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrrr  rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrrr  rr  r  ",
        "r  srrrrrrrr         rrrrrrs rr sr  ",
        "r  srrrrrrrr         rrrrrrs rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrrr  rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrrr  rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "                sssss               ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr sr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "                             s      ",
        "r  srrrrrrrr         rrrrrrs rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "              s                     ",
        "                             s      ",
        "                rrrrr               ",
        " s s        sssssssss    s sss s  ss",
        "r  srrrrrrrr         rrrrrrs rr  r  ",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss      ss  s  ss",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        " s           s  sssss          s  s ",
        " s           s  sssss          s  s ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        " s           s  sssss          s  s ",
        " s           s  sssss          s  s ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr sr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr sr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "                             s      ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "                             rr     ",
        "                             s      ",
        "                             rs     ",
        "r      sr                    rr  r  ",
        "r   s  rr            s       rr  r  ",
        "r   rssrr            rss     rr  r  ",
        "r   rssrr            rss     rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrr            rrrss   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrr            rrrss   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrr            rrrss   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrr            rrrss   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrsss         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrsss         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrr   rr  r  ",
        "r   rrrrrrrr         rrrrrr  rr  r  ",
        "                                 r  ",
        "                                 s  ",
        "r  srrrrrrrr         rrrrrrs rr  r  ",
        "r  srrrrrrrr         rrrrrrs rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr  r  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        " s s        sssssssss    s ss  s  ss",
        "r  rrrrrrrrr         rrrrrrr rr rr  ",
        "                             r      "
    ];

    XPathParser.actionTableNumber = [
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        "                 J                  ",
        "a  aaaaaaaaa         aaaaaaa aa  a  ",
        "                YYYYY               ",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        "K1  KKKKKKKK .  +*)('KKKKKK  KK# K\" ",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        "                            N       ",
        "                            O       ",
        "e  eeeeeeeee         eeeeeee ee ee  ",
        "f  fffffffff         fffffff ff ff  ",
        "d  ddddddddd         ddddddd dd dd  ",
        "B  BBBBBBBBB         BBBBBBB BB BB  ",
        "A  AAAAAAAAA         AAAAAAA AA AA  ",
        "  P                                 ",
        "                            Q       ",
        " 1           .  +*)('          #  \" ",
        "b  bbbbbbbbb         bbbbbbb bb  b  ",
        "                                    ",
        "!       S                    !!  !  ",
        "\"      T\"                    \"\"  \"  ",
        "$   V  $$            U       $$  $  ",
        "&   &ZY&&            &XW     &&  &  ",
        ")   )))))            )))\\[   ))  )  ",
        ".   ....._^]         .....   ..  .  ",
        "1   11111111         11111   11  1  ",
        "5   55555555         55555`  55  5  ",
        "7   77777777         777777  77  7  ",
        "9   99999999         999999  99  9  ",
        ":  c::::::::         ::::::b :: a:  ",
        "I  fIIIIIIII         IIIIIIe II  I  ",
        "=  =========         ======= == ==  ",
        "?  ?????????         ??????? ?? ??  ",
        "C  CCCCCCCCC         CCCCCCC CC CC  ",
        "J   JJJJJJJJ         JJJJJJ  JJ  J  ",
        "M   MMMMMMMM         MMMMMM  MM  M  ",
        "N  NNNNNNNNN         NNNNNNN NN  N  ",
        "P  PPPPPPPPP         PPPPPPP PP  P  ",
        "                +*)('               ",
        "R  RRRRRRRRR         RRRRRRR RR aR  ",
        "U  UUUUUUUUU         UUUUUUU UU  U  ",
        "Z  ZZZZZZZZZ         ZZZZZZZ ZZ ZZ  ",
        "c  ccccccccc         ccccccc cc cc  ",
        "                             j      ",
        "L  fLLLLLLLL         LLLLLLe LL  L  ",
        "6   66666666         66666   66  6  ",
        "              k                     ",
        "                             l      ",
        "                XXXXX               ",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$m #  \"!",
        "_  f________         ______e __  _  ",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('      %$  #  \"!",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        " 1           .  +*)('          #  \" ",
        " 1           .  +*)('          #  \" ",
        ">  >>>>>>>>>         >>>>>>> >> >>  ",
        " 1           .  +*)('          #  \" ",
        " 1           .  +*)('          #  \" ",
        "Q  QQQQQQQQQ         QQQQQQQ QQ aQ  ",
        "V  VVVVVVVVV         VVVVVVV VV aV  ",
        "T  TTTTTTTTT         TTTTTTT TT  T  ",
        "@  @@@@@@@@@         @@@@@@@ @@ @@  ",
        "                             \x87      ",
        "[  [[[[[[[[[         [[[[[[[ [[ [[  ",
        "D  DDDDDDDDD         DDDDDDD DD DD  ",
        "                             HH     ",
        "                             \x88      ",
        "                             F\x89     ",
        "#      T#                    ##  #  ",
        "%   V  %%            U       %%  %  ",
        "'   'ZY''            'XW     ''  '  ",
        "(   (ZY((            (XW     ((  (  ",
        "+   +++++            +++\\[   ++  +  ",
        "*   *****            ***\\[   **  *  ",
        "-   -----            ---\\[   --  -  ",
        ",   ,,,,,            ,,,\\[   ,,  ,  ",
        "0   00000_^]         00000   00  0  ",
        "/   /////_^]         /////   //  /  ",
        "2   22222222         22222   22  2  ",
        "3   33333333         33333   33  3  ",
        "4   44444444         44444   44  4  ",
        "8   88888888         888888  88  8  ",
        "                                 ^  ",
        "                                 \x8a  ",
        ";  f;;;;;;;;         ;;;;;;e ;;  ;  ",
        "<  f<<<<<<<<         <<<<<<e <<  <  ",
        "O  OOOOOOOOO         OOOOOOO OO  O  ",
        "`  `````````         ``````` ``  `  ",
        "S  SSSSSSSSS         SSSSSSS SS  S  ",
        "W  WWWWWWWWW         WWWWWWW WW  W  ",
        "\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\         \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\ \\\\  ",
        "E  EEEEEEEEE         EEEEEEE EE EE  ",
        " 1 0        /.-,+*)('    & %$  #  \"!",
        "]  ]]]]]]]]]         ]]]]]]] ]] ]]  ",
        "                             G      "
    ];

    XPathParser.gotoTable = [
        "3456789:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "L456789:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "            M        EFGH IJ ",
        "       N;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "            S        EFGH IJ ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "              e              ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                        h  J ",
        "              i          j   ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "o456789:;<=>?@ ABpqCDEFGH IJ ",
        "                             ",
        "  r6789:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "   s789:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "    t89:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "    u89:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "     v9:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "     w9:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "     x9:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "     y9:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "      z:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "      {:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "       |;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "       };<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "       ~;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "         \x7f=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ ",
        "\x80456789:;<=>?@ AB  CDEFGH IJ\x81",
        "            \x82        EFGH IJ ",
        "            \x83        EFGH IJ ",
        "                             ",
        "                     \x84 GH IJ ",
        "                     \x85 GH IJ ",
        "              i          \x86   ",
        "              i          \x87   ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "                             ",
        "o456789:;<=>?@ AB\x8cqCDEFGH IJ ",
        "                             ",
        "                             "
    ];

    XPathParser.productions = [
        [1, 1, 2],
        [2, 1, 3],
        [3, 1, 4],
        [3, 3, 3, -9, 4],
        [4, 1, 5],
        [4, 3, 4, -8, 5],
        [5, 1, 6],
        [5, 3, 5, -22, 6],
        [5, 3, 5, -5, 6],
        [6, 1, 7],
        [6, 3, 6, -23, 7],
        [6, 3, 6, -24, 7],
        [6, 3, 6, -6, 7],
        [6, 3, 6, -7, 7],
        [7, 1, 8],
        [7, 3, 7, -25, 8],
        [7, 3, 7, -26, 8],
        [8, 1, 9],
        [8, 3, 8, -12, 9],
        [8, 3, 8, -11, 9],
        [8, 3, 8, -10, 9],
        [9, 1, 10],
        [9, 2, -26, 9],
        [10, 1, 11],
        [10, 3, 10, -27, 11],
        [11, 1, 12],
        [11, 1, 13],
        [11, 3, 13, -28, 14],
        [11, 3, 13, -4, 14],
        [13, 1, 15],
        [13, 2, 13, 16],
        [15, 1, 17],
        [15, 3, -29, 2, -30],
        [15, 1, -15],
        [15, 1, -16],
        [15, 1, 18],
        [18, 3, -13, -29, -30],
        [18, 4, -13, -29, 19, -30],
        [19, 1, 20],
        [19, 3, 20, -31, 19],
        [20, 1, 2],
        [12, 1, 14],
        [12, 1, 21],
        [21, 1, -28],
        [21, 2, -28, 14],
        [21, 1, 22],
        [14, 1, 23],
        [14, 3, 14, -28, 23],
        [14, 1, 24],
        [23, 2, 25, 26],
        [23, 1, 26],
        [23, 3, 25, 26, 27],
        [23, 2, 26, 27],
        [23, 1, 28],
        [27, 1, 16],
        [27, 2, 16, 27],
        [25, 2, -14, -3],
        [25, 1, -32],
        [26, 1, 29],
        [26, 3, -20, -29, -30],
        [26, 4, -21, -29, -15, -30],
        [16, 3, -33, 30, -34],
        [30, 1, 2],
        [22, 2, -4, 14],
        [24, 3, 14, -4, 23],
        [28, 1, -35],
        [28, 1, -2],
        [17, 2, -36, -18],
        [29, 1, -17],
        [29, 1, -19],
        [29, 1, -18]
    ];

    XPathParser.DOUBLEDOT = 2;
    XPathParser.DOUBLECOLON = 3;
    XPathParser.DOUBLESLASH = 4;
    XPathParser.NOTEQUAL = 5;
    XPathParser.LESSTHANOREQUAL = 6;
    XPathParser.GREATERTHANOREQUAL = 7;
    XPathParser.AND = 8;
    XPathParser.OR = 9;
    XPathParser.MOD = 10;
    XPathParser.DIV = 11;
    XPathParser.MULTIPLYOPERATOR = 12;
    XPathParser.FUNCTIONNAME = 13;
    XPathParser.AXISNAME = 14;
    XPathParser.LITERAL = 15;
    XPathParser.NUMBER = 16;
    XPathParser.ASTERISKNAMETEST = 17;
    XPathParser.QNAME = 18;
    XPathParser.NCNAMECOLONASTERISK = 19;
    XPathParser.NODETYPE = 20;
    XPathParser.PROCESSINGINSTRUCTIONWITHLITERAL = 21;
    XPathParser.EQUALS = 22;
    XPathParser.LESSTHAN = 23;
    XPathParser.GREATERTHAN = 24;
    XPathParser.PLUS = 25;
    XPathParser.MINUS = 26;
    XPathParser.BAR = 27;
    XPathParser.SLASH = 28;
    XPathParser.LEFTPARENTHESIS = 29;
    XPathParser.RIGHTPARENTHESIS = 30;
    XPathParser.COMMA = 31;
    XPathParser.AT = 32;
    XPathParser.LEFTBRACKET = 33;
    XPathParser.RIGHTBRACKET = 34;
    XPathParser.DOT = 35;
    XPathParser.DOLLAR = 36;

    XPathParser.prototype.tokenize = function (s1) {
        var types = [];
        var values = [];
        var s = s1 + '\0';

        var pos = 0;
        var c = s.charAt(pos++);
        while (1) {
            while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
            }
            if (c == '\0' || pos >= s.length) {
                break;
            }

            if (c == '(') {
                types.push(XPathParser.LEFTPARENTHESIS);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == ')') {
                types.push(XPathParser.RIGHTPARENTHESIS);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '[') {
                types.push(XPathParser.LEFTBRACKET);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == ']') {
                types.push(XPathParser.RIGHTBRACKET);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '@') {
                types.push(XPathParser.AT);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == ',') {
                types.push(XPathParser.COMMA);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '|') {
                types.push(XPathParser.BAR);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '+') {
                types.push(XPathParser.PLUS);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '-') {
                types.push(XPathParser.MINUS);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '=') {
                types.push(XPathParser.EQUALS);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }
            if (c == '$') {
                types.push(XPathParser.DOLLAR);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '.') {
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                if (c == '.') {
                    types.push(XPathParser.DOUBLEDOT);
                    values.push("..");
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    continue;
                }
                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    var number = "." + c;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                        number += c;
                        c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    }
                    types.push(XPathParser.NUMBER);
                    values.push(number);
                    continue;
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.DOT);
                values.push('.');
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
                var delimiter = c;
                var literal = "";
                while (pos < s.length && (c = s.charAt(pos)) !== delimiter) {
                    literal += c;
                    pos += 1;
                }
                if (c !== delimiter) {
                    throw XPathException.fromMessage("Unterminated string literal: " + delimiter + literal);
                }
                pos += 1;
                types.push(XPathParser.LITERAL);
                values.push(literal);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }

            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                var number = c;
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    number += c;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                }
                if (c == '.') {
                    if (s.charAt(pos) >= '0' && s.charAt(pos) <= '9') {
                        number += c;
                        number += s.charAt(pos++);
                        c = s.charAt(pos++);
                        while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                            number += c;
                            c = s.charAt(pos++);
                        }
                    }
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.NUMBER);
                values.push(number);
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '*') {
                if (types.length > 0) {
                    var last = types[types.length - 1];
                    if (last != XPathParser.AT
                        && last != XPathParser.DOUBLECOLON
                        && last != XPathParser.LEFTPARENTHESIS
                        && last != XPathParser.LEFTBRACKET
                        && last != XPathParser.AND
                        && last != XPathParser.OR
                        && last != XPathParser.MOD
                        && last != XPathParser.DIV
                        && last != XPathParser.MULTIPLYOPERATOR
                        && last != XPathParser.SLASH
                        && last != XPathParser.DOUBLESLASH
                        && last != XPathParser.BAR
                        && last != XPathParser.PLUS
                        && last != XPathParser.MINUS
                        && last != XPathParser.EQUALS
                        && last != XPathParser.NOTEQUAL
                        && last != XPathParser.LESSTHAN
                        && last != XPathParser.LESSTHANOREQUAL
                        && last != XPathParser.GREATERTHAN
                        && last != XPathParser.GREATERTHANOREQUAL) {
                        types.push(XPathParser.MULTIPLYOPERATOR);
                        values.push(c);
                        c = s.charAt(pos++);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.ASTERISKNAMETEST);
                values.push(c);
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }

            if (c == ':') {
                if (s.charAt(pos) == ':') {
                    types.push(XPathParser.DOUBLECOLON);
                    values.push("::");
                    pos++;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if (c == '/') {
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                if (c == '/') {
                    types.push(XPathParser.DOUBLESLASH);
                    values.push("//");
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    continue;
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.SLASH);
                values.push('/');
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '!') {
                if (s.charAt(pos) == '=') {
                    types.push(XPathParser.NOTEQUAL);
                    values.push("!=");
                    pos++;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if (c == '<') {
                if (s.charAt(pos) == '=') {
                    types.push(XPathParser.LESSTHANOREQUAL);
                    values.push("<=");
                    pos++;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    continue;
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.LESSTHAN);
                values.push('<');
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '>') {
                if (s.charAt(pos) == '=') {
                    types.push(XPathParser.GREATERTHANOREQUAL);
                    values.push(">=");
                    pos++;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                    continue;
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.GREATERTHAN);
                values.push('>');
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                continue;
            }

            if (c == '_' || Utilities.isLetter(c.charCodeAt(0))) {
                var name = c;
                c = s.charAt(pos++);
                while (Utilities.isNCNameChar(c.charCodeAt(0))) {
                    name += c;
                    c = s.charAt(pos++);
                }
                if (types.length > 0) {
                    var last = types[types.length - 1];
                    if (last != XPathParser.AT
                        && last != XPathParser.DOUBLECOLON
                        && last != XPathParser.LEFTPARENTHESIS
                        && last != XPathParser.LEFTBRACKET
                        && last != XPathParser.AND
                        && last != XPathParser.OR
                        && last != XPathParser.MOD
                        && last != XPathParser.DIV
                        && last != XPathParser.MULTIPLYOPERATOR
                        && last != XPathParser.SLASH
                        && last != XPathParser.DOUBLESLASH
                        && last != XPathParser.BAR
                        && last != XPathParser.PLUS
                        && last != XPathParser.MINUS
                        && last != XPathParser.EQUALS
                        && last != XPathParser.NOTEQUAL
                        && last != XPathParser.LESSTHAN
                        && last != XPathParser.LESSTHANOREQUAL
                        && last != XPathParser.GREATERTHAN
                        && last != XPathParser.GREATERTHANOREQUAL) {
                        if (name == "and") {
                            types.push(XPathParser.AND);
                            values.push(name);
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (name == "or") {
                            types.push(XPathParser.OR);
                            values.push(name);
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (name == "mod") {
                            types.push(XPathParser.MOD);
                            values.push(name);
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (name == "div") {
                            types.push(XPathParser.DIV);
                            values.push(name);
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (c == ':') {
                    if (s.charAt(pos) == '*') {
                        types.push(XPathParser.NCNAMECOLONASTERISK);
                        values.push(name + ":*");
                        pos++;
                        c = s.charAt(pos++);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (s.charAt(pos) == '_' || Utilities.isLetter(s.charCodeAt(pos))) {
                        name += ':';
                        c = s.charAt(pos++);
                        while (Utilities.isNCNameChar(c.charCodeAt(0))) {
                            name += c;
                            c = s.charAt(pos++);
                        }
                        if (c == '(') {
                            types.push(XPathParser.FUNCTIONNAME);
                            values.push(name);
                            continue;
                        }
                        types.push(XPathParser.QNAME);
                        values.push(name);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (s.charAt(pos) == ':') {
                        types.push(XPathParser.AXISNAME);
                        values.push(name);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                if (c == '(') {
                    if (name == "comment" || name == "text" || name == "node") {
                        types.push(XPathParser.NODETYPE);
                        values.push(name);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (name == "processing-instruction") {
                        if (s.charAt(pos) == ')') {
                            types.push(XPathParser.NODETYPE);
                        } else {
                            types.push(XPathParser.PROCESSINGINSTRUCTIONWITHLITERAL);
                        }
                        values.push(name);
                        continue;
                    }
                    types.push(XPathParser.FUNCTIONNAME);
                    values.push(name);
                    continue;
                }
                types.push(XPathParser.QNAME);
                values.push(name);
                continue;
            }

            throw new Error("Unexpected character " + c);
        }
        types.push(1);
        values.push("[EOF]");
        return [types, values];
    };

    XPathParser.SHIFT = 's';
    XPathParser.REDUCE = 'r';
    XPathParser.ACCEPT = 'a';

    XPathParser.prototype.parse = function (s) {
        if (!s) {
            throw new Error('XPath expression unspecified.');
        }
        if (typeof s !== 'string'){
            throw new Error('XPath expression must be a string.');
        }

        var types;
        var values;
        var res = this.tokenize(s);
        if (res == undefined) {
            return undefined;
        }
        types = res[0];
        values = res[1];
        var tokenPos = 0;
        var state = [];
        var tokenType = [];
        var tokenValue = [];
        var s;
        var a;
        var t;

        state.push(0);
        tokenType.push(1);
        tokenValue.push("_S");

        a = types[tokenPos];
        t = values[tokenPos++];
        while (1) {
            s = state[state.length - 1];
            switch (XPathParser.actionTable[s].charAt(a - 1)) {
                case XPathParser.SHIFT:
                    tokenType.push(-a);
                    tokenValue.push(t);
                    state.push(XPathParser.actionTableNumber[s].charCodeAt(a - 1) - 32);
                    a = types[tokenPos];
                    t = values[tokenPos++];
                    break;
                case XPathParser.REDUCE:
                    var num = XPathParser.productions[XPathParser.actionTableNumber[s].charCodeAt(a - 1) - 32][1];
                    var rhs = [];
                    for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                        tokenType.pop();
                        rhs.unshift(tokenValue.pop());
                        state.pop();
                    }
                    var s_ = state[state.length - 1];
                    tokenType.push(XPathParser.productions[XPathParser.actionTableNumber[s].charCodeAt(a - 1) - 32][0]);
                    if (this.reduceActions[XPathParser.actionTableNumber[s].charCodeAt(a - 1) - 32] == undefined) {
                        tokenValue.push(rhs[0]);
                    } else {
                        tokenValue.push(this.reduceActions[XPathParser.actionTableNumber[s].charCodeAt(a - 1) - 32](rhs));
                    }
                    state.push(XPathParser.gotoTable[s_].charCodeAt(XPathParser.productions[XPathParser.actionTableNumber[s].charCodeAt(a - 1) - 32][0] - 2) - 33);
                    break;
                case XPathParser.ACCEPT:
                    return new XPath(tokenValue.pop());
                default:
                    throw new Error("XPath parse error");
            }
        }
    };

    // XPath /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPath.prototype = new Object();
    XPath.prototype.constructor = XPath;
    XPath.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPath(e) {
        this.expression = e;
    }

    XPath.prototype.toString = function () {
        return this.expression.toString();
    };

    function setIfUnset(obj, prop, value) {
        if (!(prop in obj)) {
            obj[prop] = value;
        }
    }

    XPath.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        var node = c.expressionContextNode;

        if (!(isNil(node) || isNodeLike(node))) {
            throw new Error("Context node does not appear to be a valid DOM node.");
        }

        c.contextNode = c.expressionContextNode;
        c.contextSize = 1;
        c.contextPosition = 1;

        // [2017-11-25] Removed usage of .implementation.hasFeature() since it does
        //              not reliably detect HTML DOMs (always returns false in xmldom and true in browsers)
        if (c.isHtml) {
            setIfUnset(c, 'caseInsensitive', true);
            setIfUnset(c, 'allowAnyNamespaceForNoPrefix', true);
        }

        setIfUnset(c, 'caseInsensitive', false);

        return this.expression.evaluate(c);
    };

    XPath.XML_NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace";
    XPath.XMLNS_NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";

    // Expression ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    Expression.prototype = new Object();
    Expression.prototype.constructor = Expression;
    Expression.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function Expression() {
    }

    Expression.prototype.init = function () {
    };

    Expression.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "<Expression>";
    };

    Expression.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        throw new Error("Could not evaluate expression.");
    };

    // UnaryOperation ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    UnaryOperation.prototype = new Expression();
    UnaryOperation.prototype.constructor = UnaryOperation;
    UnaryOperation.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function UnaryOperation(rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(rhs);
        }
    }

    UnaryOperation.prototype.init = function (rhs) {
        this.rhs = rhs;
    };

    // UnaryMinusOperation ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    UnaryMinusOperation.prototype = new UnaryOperation();
    UnaryMinusOperation.prototype.constructor = UnaryMinusOperation;
    UnaryMinusOperation.superclass = UnaryOperation.prototype;

    function UnaryMinusOperation(rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(rhs);
        }
    }

    UnaryMinusOperation.prototype.init = function (rhs) {
        UnaryMinusOperation.superclass.init.call(this, rhs);
    };

    UnaryMinusOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.rhs.evaluate(c).number().negate();
    };

    UnaryMinusOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "-" + this.rhs.toString();
    };

    // BinaryOperation ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    BinaryOperation.prototype = new Expression();
    BinaryOperation.prototype.constructor = BinaryOperation;
    BinaryOperation.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function BinaryOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    BinaryOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        this.lhs = lhs;
        this.rhs = rhs;
    };

    // OrOperation ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    OrOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    OrOperation.prototype.constructor = OrOperation;
    OrOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function OrOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    OrOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        OrOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    OrOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " or " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    OrOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        var b = this.lhs.evaluate(c).bool();
        if (b.booleanValue()) {
            return b;
        }
        return this.rhs.evaluate(c).bool();
    };

    // AndOperation //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    AndOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    AndOperation.prototype.constructor = AndOperation;
    AndOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function AndOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    AndOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        AndOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    AndOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " and " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    AndOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        var b = this.lhs.evaluate(c).bool();
        if (!b.booleanValue()) {
            return b;
        }
        return this.rhs.evaluate(c).bool();
    };

    // EqualsOperation ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    EqualsOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    EqualsOperation.prototype.constructor = EqualsOperation;
    EqualsOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function EqualsOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    EqualsOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        EqualsOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    EqualsOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " = " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    EqualsOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).equals(this.rhs.evaluate(c));
    };

    // NotEqualOperation /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    NotEqualOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    NotEqualOperation.prototype.constructor = NotEqualOperation;
    NotEqualOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function NotEqualOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    NotEqualOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        NotEqualOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    NotEqualOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " != " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    NotEqualOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).notequal(this.rhs.evaluate(c));
    };

    // LessThanOperation /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    LessThanOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    LessThanOperation.prototype.constructor = LessThanOperation;
    LessThanOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function LessThanOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    LessThanOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        LessThanOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    LessThanOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).lessthan(this.rhs.evaluate(c));
    };

    LessThanOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " < " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // GreaterThanOperation //////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    GreaterThanOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    GreaterThanOperation.prototype.constructor = GreaterThanOperation;
    GreaterThanOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function GreaterThanOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    GreaterThanOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        GreaterThanOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    GreaterThanOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).greaterthan(this.rhs.evaluate(c));
    };

    GreaterThanOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " > " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // LessThanOrEqualOperation //////////////////////////////////////////////////

    LessThanOrEqualOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    LessThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.constructor = LessThanOrEqualOperation;
    LessThanOrEqualOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function LessThanOrEqualOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    LessThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        LessThanOrEqualOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    LessThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).lessthanorequal(this.rhs.evaluate(c));
    };

    LessThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " <= " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // GreaterThanOrEqualOperation ///////////////////////////////////////////////

    GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.constructor = GreaterThanOrEqualOperation;
    GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function GreaterThanOrEqualOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).greaterthanorequal(this.rhs.evaluate(c));
    };

    GreaterThanOrEqualOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " >= " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // PlusOperation /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    PlusOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    PlusOperation.prototype.constructor = PlusOperation;
    PlusOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function PlusOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    PlusOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        PlusOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    PlusOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).number().plus(this.rhs.evaluate(c).number());
    };

    PlusOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " + " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // MinusOperation ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    MinusOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    MinusOperation.prototype.constructor = MinusOperation;
    MinusOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function MinusOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    MinusOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        MinusOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    MinusOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).number().minus(this.rhs.evaluate(c).number());
    };

    MinusOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " - " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // MultiplyOperation /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    MultiplyOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    MultiplyOperation.prototype.constructor = MultiplyOperation;
    MultiplyOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function MultiplyOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    MultiplyOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        MultiplyOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    MultiplyOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).number().multiply(this.rhs.evaluate(c).number());
    };

    MultiplyOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " * " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // DivOperation //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    DivOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    DivOperation.prototype.constructor = DivOperation;
    DivOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function DivOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    DivOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        DivOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    DivOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).number().div(this.rhs.evaluate(c).number());
    };

    DivOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " div " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // ModOperation //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    ModOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    ModOperation.prototype.constructor = ModOperation;
    ModOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function ModOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    ModOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        ModOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    ModOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).number().mod(this.rhs.evaluate(c).number());
    };

    ModOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "(" + this.lhs.toString() + " mod " + this.rhs.toString() + ")";
    };

    // BarOperation //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    BarOperation.prototype = new BinaryOperation();
    BarOperation.prototype.constructor = BarOperation;
    BarOperation.superclass = BinaryOperation.prototype;

    function BarOperation(lhs, rhs) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

    BarOperation.prototype.init = function (lhs, rhs) {
        BarOperation.superclass.init.call(this, lhs, rhs);
    };

    BarOperation.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this.lhs.evaluate(c).nodeset().union(this.rhs.evaluate(c).nodeset());
    };

    BarOperation.prototype.toString = function () {
        return map(toString, [this.lhs, this.rhs]).join(' | ');
    };

    // PathExpr //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    PathExpr.prototype = new Expression();
    PathExpr.prototype.constructor = PathExpr;
    PathExpr.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function PathExpr(filter, filterPreds, locpath) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(filter, filterPreds, locpath);
        }
    }

    PathExpr.prototype.init = function (filter, filterPreds, locpath) {
        PathExpr.superclass.init.call(this);
        this.filter = filter;
        this.filterPredicates = filterPreds;
        this.locationPath = locpath;
    };

    /**
     * Returns the topmost node of the tree containing node
     */
    function findRoot(node) {
        while (node && node.parentNode) {
            node = node.parentNode;
        }

        return node;
    }

    var applyPredicates = function (predicates, c, nodes, reverse) {
        if (predicates.length === 0) {
            return nodes;
        }

        var ctx = c.extend({});

        return reduce(
            function (inNodes, pred) {
                ctx.contextSize = inNodes.length;

                return filter(
                    function (node, i) {
                        ctx.contextNode = node;
                        ctx.contextPosition = i + 1;

                        return PathExpr.predicateMatches(pred, ctx);
                    },
                    inNodes
                );
            },
            sortNodes(nodes, reverse),
            predicates
        );
    };

    PathExpr.getRoot = function (xpc, nodes) {
        var firstNode = nodes[0];

        // xpc.virtualRoot could possibly provide a root even if firstNode is null,
        // so using a guard here instead of throwing.
        if (firstNode && firstNode.nodeType === NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE) {
            return firstNode;
        }

        if (xpc.virtualRoot) {
            return xpc.virtualRoot;
        }

        if (!firstNode) {
            throw new Error('Context node not found when determining document root.');
        }

        var ownerDoc = firstNode.ownerDocument;

        if (ownerDoc) {
            return ownerDoc;
        }

        // IE 5.5 doesn't have ownerDocument?
        var n = firstNode;
        while (n.parentNode != null) {
            n = n.parentNode;
        }
        return n;
    }

    var getPrefixForNamespaceNode = function (attrNode) {
        var nm = String(attrNode.name);

        if (nm === "xmlns") {
            return "";
        }

        if (nm.substring(0, 6) === "xmlns:") {
            return nm.substring(6, nm.length);
        }

        return null;
    };

    PathExpr.applyStep = function (step, xpc, node) {
        if (!node) {
            throw new Error('Context node not found when evaluating XPath step: ' + step);
        }

        var newNodes = [];
        xpc.contextNode = node;

        switch (step.axis) {
            case Step.ANCESTOR:
                // look at all the ancestor nodes
                if (xpc.contextNode === xpc.virtualRoot) {
                    break;
                }
                var m;
                if (xpc.contextNode.nodeType == NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
                    m = PathExpr.getOwnerElement(xpc.contextNode);
                } else {
                    m = xpc.contextNode.parentNode;
                }
                while (m != null) {
                    if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                        newNodes.push(m);
                    }
                    if (m === xpc.virtualRoot) {
                        break;
                    }
                    m = m.parentNode;
                }
                break;

            case Step.ANCESTORORSELF:
                // look at all the ancestor nodes and the current node
                for (var m = xpc.contextNode; m != null; m = m.nodeType == NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE ? PathExpr.getOwnerElement(m) : m.parentNode) {
                    if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                        newNodes.push(m);
                    }
                    if (m === xpc.virtualRoot) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.ATTRIBUTE:
                // look at the attributes
                var nnm = xpc.contextNode.attributes;
                if (nnm != null) {
                    for (var k = 0; k < nnm.length; k++) {
                        var m = nnm.item(k);
                        if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                            newNodes.push(m);
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.CHILD:
                // look at all child elements
                for (var m = xpc.contextNode.firstChild; m != null; m = m.nextSibling) {
                    if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                        newNodes.push(m);
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.DESCENDANT:
                // look at all descendant nodes
                var st = [xpc.contextNode.firstChild];
                while (st.length > 0) {
                    for (var m = st.pop(); m != null;) {
                        if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                            newNodes.push(m);
                        }
                        if (m.firstChild != null) {
                            st.push(m.nextSibling);
                            m = m.firstChild;
                        } else {
                            m = m.nextSibling;
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.DESCENDANTORSELF:
                // look at self
                if (step.nodeTest.matches(xpc.contextNode, xpc)) {
                    newNodes.push(xpc.contextNode);
                }
                // look at all descendant nodes
                var st = [xpc.contextNode.firstChild];
                while (st.length > 0) {
                    for (var m = st.pop(); m != null;) {
                        if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                            newNodes.push(m);
                        }
                        if (m.firstChild != null) {
                            st.push(m.nextSibling);
                            m = m.firstChild;
                        } else {
                            m = m.nextSibling;
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.FOLLOWING:
                if (xpc.contextNode === xpc.virtualRoot) {
                    break;
                }
                var st = [];
                if (xpc.contextNode.firstChild != null) {
                    st.unshift(xpc.contextNode.firstChild);
                } else {
                    st.unshift(xpc.contextNode.nextSibling);
                }
                for (var m = xpc.contextNode.parentNode; m != null && m.nodeType != NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE && m !== xpc.virtualRoot; m = m.parentNode) {
                    st.unshift(m.nextSibling);
                }
                do {
                    for (var m = st.pop(); m != null;) {
                        if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                            newNodes.push(m);
                        }
                        if (m.firstChild != null) {
                            st.push(m.nextSibling);
                            m = m.firstChild;
                        } else {
                            m = m.nextSibling;
                        }
                    }
                } while (st.length > 0);
                break;

            case Step.FOLLOWINGSIBLING:
                if (xpc.contextNode === xpc.virtualRoot) {
                    break;
                }
                for (var m = xpc.contextNode.nextSibling; m != null; m = m.nextSibling) {
                    if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                        newNodes.push(m);
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.NAMESPACE:
                var nodes = {};

                if (xpc.contextNode.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    // BUG: This only collects the namespaces on the current node, but seemingly
                    //      it should collect all those in scope
                    nodes["xml"] = new XPathNamespace("xml", null, XPath.XML_NAMESPACE_URI, xpc.contextNode);

                    for (var m = xpc.contextNode; m != null && m.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE; m = m.parentNode) {
                        for (var k = 0; k < m.attributes.length; k++) {
                            var attr = m.attributes.item(k);

                            var pre = getPrefixForNamespaceNode(attr);

                            if (pre != null && nodes[pre] == undefined) {
                                nodes[pre] = new XPathNamespace(pre, attr, attr.value, xpc.contextNode);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    for (var pre in nodes) {
                        var node = nodes[pre];

                        if (step.nodeTest.matches(node, xpc)) {
                            newNodes.push(node);
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.PARENT:
                m = null;
                if (xpc.contextNode !== xpc.virtualRoot) {
                    if (xpc.contextNode.nodeType == NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
                        m = PathExpr.getOwnerElement(xpc.contextNode);
                    } else {
                        m = xpc.contextNode.parentNode;
                    }
                }
                if (m != null && step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                    newNodes.push(m);
                }
                break;

            case Step.PRECEDING:
                var st;
                if (xpc.virtualRoot != null) {
                    st = [xpc.virtualRoot];
                } else {
                    // cannot rely on .ownerDocument because the node may be in a document fragment
                    st = [findRoot(xpc.contextNode)];
                }
                outer: while (st.length > 0) {
                    for (var m = st.pop(); m != null;) {
                        if (m == xpc.contextNode) {
                            break outer;
                        }
                        if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                            newNodes.unshift(m);
                        }
                        if (m.firstChild != null) {
                            st.push(m.nextSibling);
                            m = m.firstChild;
                        } else {
                            m = m.nextSibling;
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.PRECEDINGSIBLING:
                if (xpc.contextNode === xpc.virtualRoot) {
                    break;
                }
                for (var m = xpc.contextNode.previousSibling; m != null; m = m.previousSibling) {
                    if (step.nodeTest.matches(m, xpc)) {
                        newNodes.push(m);
                    }
                }
                break;

            case Step.SELF:
                if (step.nodeTest.matches(xpc.contextNode, xpc)) {
                    newNodes.push(xpc.contextNode);
                }
                break;

            default:
        }

        return newNodes;
    };

    function applyStepWithPredicates(step, xpc, node) {
        return applyPredicates(
            step.predicates,
            xpc,
            PathExpr.applyStep(step, xpc, node),
            includes(REVERSE_AXES, step.axis)
        );
    }

    function applyStepToNodes(context, nodes, step) {
        return flatten(
            map(
                applyStepWithPredicates.bind(null, step, context),
                nodes
            )
        );
    }

    PathExpr.applySteps = function (steps, xpc, nodes) {
        return reduce(
            applyStepToNodes.bind(null, xpc),
            nodes,
            steps
        );
    }

    PathExpr.prototype.applyFilter = function (c, xpc) {
        if (!this.filter) {
            return { nodes: [c.contextNode] };
        }

        var ns = this.filter.evaluate(c);

        if (!Utilities.instance_of(ns, XNodeSet)) {
            if (this.filterPredicates != null && this.filterPredicates.length > 0 || this.locationPath != null) {
                throw new Error("Path expression filter must evaluate to a nodeset if predicates or location path are used");
            }

            return { nonNodes: ns };
        }

        return {
            nodes: applyPredicates(
                this.filterPredicates || [],
                xpc,
                ns.toUnsortedArray(),
                false // reverse
            )
        };
    };

    PathExpr.applyLocationPath = function (locationPath, xpc, nodes) {
        if (!locationPath) {
            return nodes;
        }

        var startNodes = locationPath.absolute && nodes[0].nodeType !== NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE ? [PathExpr.getRoot(xpc, nodes)] : nodes;

        return PathExpr.applySteps(locationPath.steps, xpc, startNodes);
    };

    PathExpr.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        var xpc = assign(new XPathContext(), c);

        var filterResult = this.applyFilter(c, xpc);

        if ('nonNodes' in filterResult) {
            return filterResult.nonNodes;
        }

        var ns = new XNodeSet();
        ns.addArray(PathExpr.applyLocationPath(this.locationPath, xpc, filterResult.nodes));
        return ns;
    };

    PathExpr.predicateMatches = function (pred, c) {
        var res = pred.evaluate(c);

        return Utilities.instance_of(res, XNumber)
            ? c.contextPosition === res.numberValue()
            : res.booleanValue();
    };

    PathExpr.predicateString = function (predicate) {
        return wrap('[', ']', predicate.toString());
    }

    PathExpr.predicatesString = function (predicates) {
        return join(
            '',
            map(PathExpr.predicateString, predicates)
        );
    }

    PathExpr.prototype.toString = function () {
        if (this.filter != undefined) {
            var filterStr = toString(this.filter);

            if (Utilities.instance_of(this.filter, XString)) {
                return wrap("'", "'", filterStr);
            }
            if (this.filterPredicates != undefined && this.filterPredicates.length) {
                return wrap('(', ')', filterStr) +
                    PathExpr.predicatesString(this.filterPredicates);
            }
            if (this.locationPath != undefined) {
                return filterStr +
                    (this.locationPath.absolute ? '' : '/') +
                    toString(this.locationPath);
            }

            return filterStr;
        }

        return toString(this.locationPath);
    };

    PathExpr.getOwnerElement = function (n) {
        // DOM 2 has ownerElement
        if (n.ownerElement) {
            return n.ownerElement;
        }
        // DOM 1 Internet Explorer can use selectSingleNode (ironically)
        try {
            if (n.selectSingleNode) {
                return n.selectSingleNode("..");
            }
        } catch (e) {
        }
        // Other DOM 1 implementations must use this egregious search
        var doc = n.nodeType == NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE
            ? n
            : n.ownerDocument;
        var elts = doc.getElementsByTagName("*");
        for (var i = 0; i < elts.length; i++) {
            var elt = elts.item(i);
            var nnm = elt.attributes;
            for (var j = 0; j < nnm.length; j++) {
                var an = nnm.item(j);
                if (an === n) {
                    return elt;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    };

    // LocationPath //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    LocationPath.prototype = new Object();
    LocationPath.prototype.constructor = LocationPath;
    LocationPath.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function LocationPath(abs, steps) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(abs, steps);
        }
    }

    LocationPath.prototype.init = function (abs, steps) {
        this.absolute = abs;
        this.steps = steps;
    };

    LocationPath.prototype.toString = function () {
        return (
            (this.absolute ? '/' : '') +
            map(toString, this.steps).join('/')
        );
    };

    // Step //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    Step.prototype = new Object();
    Step.prototype.constructor = Step;
    Step.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function Step(axis, nodetest, preds) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(axis, nodetest, preds);
        }
    }

    Step.prototype.init = function (axis, nodetest, preds) {
        this.axis = axis;
        this.nodeTest = nodetest;
        this.predicates = preds;
    };

    Step.prototype.toString = function () {
        return Step.STEPNAMES[this.axis] +
            "::" +
            this.nodeTest.toString() +
            PathExpr.predicatesString(this.predicates);
    };


    Step.ANCESTOR = 0;
    Step.ANCESTORORSELF = 1;
    Step.ATTRIBUTE = 2;
    Step.CHILD = 3;
    Step.DESCENDANT = 4;
    Step.DESCENDANTORSELF = 5;
    Step.FOLLOWING = 6;
    Step.FOLLOWINGSIBLING = 7;
    Step.NAMESPACE = 8;
    Step.PARENT = 9;
    Step.PRECEDING = 10;
    Step.PRECEDINGSIBLING = 11;
    Step.SELF = 12;

    Step.STEPNAMES = reduce(function (acc, x) { return acc[x[0]] = x[1], acc; }, {}, [
        [Step.ANCESTOR, 'ancestor'],
        [Step.ANCESTORORSELF, 'ancestor-or-self'],
        [Step.ATTRIBUTE, 'attribute'],
        [Step.CHILD, 'child'],
        [Step.DESCENDANT, 'descendant'],
        [Step.DESCENDANTORSELF, 'descendant-or-self'],
        [Step.FOLLOWING, 'following'],
        [Step.FOLLOWINGSIBLING, 'following-sibling'],
        [Step.NAMESPACE, 'namespace'],
        [Step.PARENT, 'parent'],
        [Step.PRECEDING, 'preceding'],
        [Step.PRECEDINGSIBLING, 'preceding-sibling'],
        [Step.SELF, 'self']
    ]);

    var REVERSE_AXES = [
        Step.ANCESTOR,
        Step.ANCESTORORSELF,
        Step.PARENT,
        Step.PRECEDING,
        Step.PRECEDINGSIBLING
    ];

    // NodeTest //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    NodeTest.prototype = new Object();
    NodeTest.prototype.constructor = NodeTest;
    NodeTest.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function NodeTest(type, value) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(type, value);
        }
    }

    NodeTest.prototype.init = function (type, value) {
        this.type = type;
        this.value = value;
    };

    NodeTest.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "<unknown nodetest type>";
    };

    NodeTest.prototype.matches = function (n, xpc) {
        console.warn('unknown node test type');
    };

    NodeTest.NAMETESTANY = 0;
    NodeTest.NAMETESTPREFIXANY = 1;
    NodeTest.NAMETESTQNAME = 2;
    NodeTest.COMMENT = 3;
    NodeTest.TEXT = 4;
    NodeTest.PI = 5;
    NodeTest.NODE = 6;

    NodeTest.isNodeType = function (types) {
        return function (node) {
            return includes(types, node.nodeType);
        };
    };

    NodeTest.makeNodeTestType = function (type, members, ctor) {
        var newType = ctor || function () { };

        newType.prototype = new NodeTest(type);
        newType.prototype.constructor = newType;

        assign(newType.prototype, members);

        return newType;
    };
    // create invariant node test for certain node types
    NodeTest.makeNodeTypeTest = function (type, nodeTypes, stringVal) {
        return new (NodeTest.makeNodeTestType(type, {
            matches: NodeTest.isNodeType(nodeTypes),
            toString: always(stringVal)
        }))();
    };

    NodeTest.hasPrefix = function (node) {
        return node.prefix || (node.nodeName || node.tagName).indexOf(':') !== -1;
    };

    NodeTest.isElementOrAttribute = NodeTest.isNodeType([1, 2]);
    NodeTest.nameSpaceMatches = function (prefix, xpc, n) {
        var nNamespace = (n.namespaceURI || '');

        if (!prefix) {
            return !nNamespace || (xpc.allowAnyNamespaceForNoPrefix && !NodeTest.hasPrefix(n));
        }

        var ns = xpc.namespaceResolver.getNamespace(prefix, xpc.expressionContextNode);

        if (ns == null) {
            throw new Error("Cannot resolve QName " + prefix);
        }

        return ns === nNamespace;
    };
    NodeTest.localNameMatches = function (localName, xpc, n) {
        var nLocalName = (n.localName || n.nodeName);

        return xpc.caseInsensitive
            ? localName.toLowerCase() === nLocalName.toLowerCase()
            : localName === nLocalName;
    };

    NodeTest.NameTestPrefixAny = NodeTest.makeNodeTestType(
        NodeTest.NAMETESTPREFIXANY,
        {
            matches: function (n, xpc) {
                return NodeTest.isElementOrAttribute(n) &&
                    NodeTest.nameSpaceMatches(this.prefix, xpc, n);
            },
            toString: function () {
                return this.prefix + ":*";
            }
        },
        function NameTestPrefixAny(prefix) { this.prefix = prefix; }
    );

    NodeTest.NameTestQName = NodeTest.makeNodeTestType(
        NodeTest.NAMETESTQNAME,
        {
            matches: function (n, xpc) {
                return NodeTest.isNodeType(
                    [
                        NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE,
                        NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE,
                        NodeTypes.NAMESPACE_NODE,
                    ]
                )(n) &&
                    NodeTest.nameSpaceMatches(this.prefix, xpc, n) &&
                    NodeTest.localNameMatches(this.localName, xpc, n);
            },
            toString: function () {
                return this.name;
            }
        },
        function NameTestQName(name) {
            var nameParts = name.split(':');

            this.name = name;
            this.prefix = nameParts.length > 1 ? nameParts[0] : null;
            this.localName = nameParts[nameParts.length > 1 ? 1 : 0];
        }
    );

    NodeTest.PITest = NodeTest.makeNodeTestType(NodeTest.PI, {
        matches: function (n, xpc) {
            return NodeTest.isNodeType(
                [NodeTypes.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE]
            )(n) &&
                (n.target || n.nodeName) === this.name;
        },
        toString: function () {
            return wrap('processing-instruction("', '")', this.name);
        }
    }, function (name) { this.name = name; })

    // singletons

    // elements, attributes, namespaces
    NodeTest.nameTestAny = NodeTest.makeNodeTypeTest(
        NodeTest.NAMETESTANY,
        [
            NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE,
            NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE,
            NodeTypes.NAMESPACE_NODE,
        ],
        '*'
    );
    // text, cdata
    NodeTest.textTest = NodeTest.makeNodeTypeTest(
        NodeTest.TEXT,
        [
            NodeTypes.TEXT_NODE,
            NodeTypes.CDATA_SECTION_NODE,
        ],
        'text()'
    );
    NodeTest.commentTest = NodeTest.makeNodeTypeTest(
        NodeTest.COMMENT,
        [NodeTypes.COMMENT_NODE],
        'comment()'
    );
    // elements, attributes, text, cdata, PIs, comments, document, document-fragment nodes
    NodeTest.nodeTest = NodeTest.makeNodeTypeTest(
        NodeTest.NODE,
        [
            NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE,
            NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE,
            NodeTypes.TEXT_NODE,
            NodeTypes.CDATA_SECTION_NODE,
            NodeTypes.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE,
            NodeTypes.COMMENT_NODE,
            NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE,
            NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
        ],
        'node()'
    );
    NodeTest.anyPiTest = NodeTest.makeNodeTypeTest(
        NodeTest.PI,
        [NodeTypes.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE],
        'processing-instruction()'
    );

    // VariableReference /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    VariableReference.prototype = new Expression();
    VariableReference.prototype.constructor = VariableReference;
    VariableReference.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function VariableReference(v) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(v);
        }
    }

    VariableReference.prototype.init = function (v) {
        this.variable = v;
    };

    VariableReference.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "$" + this.variable;
    };

    VariableReference.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        var parts = Utilities.resolveQName(this.variable, c.namespaceResolver, c.contextNode, false);

        if (parts[0] == null) {
            throw new Error("Cannot resolve QName " + fn);
        }
        var result = c.variableResolver.getVariable(parts[1], parts[0]);
        if (!result) {
            throw XPathException.fromMessage("Undeclared variable: " + this.toString());
        }
        return result;
    };

    // FunctionCall //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    FunctionCall.prototype = new Expression();
    FunctionCall.prototype.constructor = FunctionCall;
    FunctionCall.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function FunctionCall(fn, args) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(fn, args);
        }
    }

    FunctionCall.prototype.init = function (fn, args) {
        this.functionName = fn;
        this.arguments = args;
    };

    FunctionCall.prototype.toString = function () {
        var s = this.functionName + "(";
        for (var i = 0; i < this.arguments.length; i++) {
            if (i > 0) {
                s += ", ";
            }
            s += this.arguments[i].toString();
        }
        return s + ")";
    };

    FunctionCall.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        var f = FunctionResolver.getFunctionFromContext(this.functionName, c);

        if (!f) {
            throw new Error("Unknown function " + this.functionName);
        }

        var a = [c].concat(this.arguments);
        return f.apply(c.functionResolver.thisArg, a);
    };

    // Operators /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    var Operators = new Object();

    Operators.equals = function (l, r) {
        return l.equals(r);
    };

    Operators.notequal = function (l, r) {
        return l.notequal(r);
    };

    Operators.lessthan = function (l, r) {
        return l.lessthan(r);
    };

    Operators.greaterthan = function (l, r) {
        return l.greaterthan(r);
    };

    Operators.lessthanorequal = function (l, r) {
        return l.lessthanorequal(r);
    };

    Operators.greaterthanorequal = function (l, r) {
        return l.greaterthanorequal(r);
    };

    // XString ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XString.prototype = new Expression();
    XString.prototype.constructor = XString;
    XString.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function XString(s) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(s);
        }
    }

    XString.prototype.init = function (s) {
        this.str = String(s);
    };

    XString.prototype.toString = function () {
        return this.str;
    };

    XString.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this;
    };

    XString.prototype.string = function () {
        return this;
    };

    XString.prototype.number = function () {
        return new XNumber(this.str);
    };

    XString.prototype.bool = function () {
        return new XBoolean(this.str);
    };

    XString.prototype.nodeset = function () {
        throw new Error("Cannot convert string to nodeset");
    };

    XString.prototype.stringValue = function () {
        return this.str;
    };

    XString.prototype.numberValue = function () {
        return this.number().numberValue();
    };

    XString.prototype.booleanValue = function () {
        return this.bool().booleanValue();
    };

    XString.prototype.equals = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean)) {
            return this.bool().equals(r);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNumber)) {
            return this.number().equals(r);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithString(this, Operators.equals);
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.str == r.str);
    };

    XString.prototype.notequal = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean)) {
            return this.bool().notequal(r);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNumber)) {
            return this.number().notequal(r);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithString(this, Operators.notequal);
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.str != r.str);
    };

    XString.prototype.lessthan = function (r) {
        return this.number().lessthan(r);
    };

    XString.prototype.greaterthan = function (r) {
        return this.number().greaterthan(r);
    };

    XString.prototype.lessthanorequal = function (r) {
        return this.number().lessthanorequal(r);
    };

    XString.prototype.greaterthanorequal = function (r) {
        return this.number().greaterthanorequal(r);
    };

    // XNumber ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XNumber.prototype = new Expression();
    XNumber.prototype.constructor = XNumber;
    XNumber.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function XNumber(n) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(n);
        }
    }

    XNumber.prototype.init = function (n) {
        this.num = typeof n === "string" ? this.parse(n) : Number(n);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.numberFormat = /^\s*-?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+\s*$/;

    XNumber.prototype.parse = function (s) {
        // XPath representation of numbers is more restrictive than what Number() or parseFloat() allow
        return this.numberFormat.test(s) ? parseFloat(s) : Number.NaN;
    };

    function padSmallNumber(numberStr) {
        var parts = numberStr.split('e-');
        var base = parts[0].replace('.', '');
        var exponent = Number(parts[1]);

        for (var i = 0; i < exponent - 1; i += 1) {
            base = '0' + base;
        }

        return '0.' + base;
    }

    function padLargeNumber(numberStr) {
        var parts = numberStr.split('e');
        var base = parts[0].replace('.', '');
        var exponent = Number(parts[1]);
        var zerosToAppend = exponent + 1 - base.length;

        for (var i = 0; i < zerosToAppend; i += 1) {
            base += '0';
        }

        return base;
    }

    XNumber.prototype.toString = function () {
        var strValue = this.num.toString();

        if (strValue.indexOf('e-') !== -1) {
            return padSmallNumber(strValue);
        }

        if (strValue.indexOf('e') !== -1) {
            return padLargeNumber(strValue);
        }

        return strValue;
    };

    XNumber.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this;
    };

    XNumber.prototype.string = function () {


        return new XString(this.toString());
    };

    XNumber.prototype.number = function () {
        return this;
    };

    XNumber.prototype.bool = function () {
        return new XBoolean(this.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.nodeset = function () {
        throw new Error("Cannot convert number to nodeset");
    };

    XNumber.prototype.stringValue = function () {
        return this.string().stringValue();
    };

    XNumber.prototype.numberValue = function () {
        return this.num;
    };

    XNumber.prototype.booleanValue = function () {
        return this.bool().booleanValue();
    };

    XNumber.prototype.negate = function () {
        return new XNumber(-this.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.equals = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean)) {
            return this.bool().equals(r);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.equals(r.number());
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithNumber(this, Operators.equals);
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.num == r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.notequal = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean)) {
            return this.bool().notequal(r);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.notequal(r.number());
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithNumber(this, Operators.notequal);
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.num != r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.lessthan = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithNumber(this, Operators.greaterthan);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean) || Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.lessthan(r.number());
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.num < r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.greaterthan = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithNumber(this, Operators.lessthan);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean) || Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.greaterthan(r.number());
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.num > r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.lessthanorequal = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithNumber(this, Operators.greaterthanorequal);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean) || Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.lessthanorequal(r.number());
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.num <= r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.greaterthanorequal = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithNumber(this, Operators.lessthanorequal);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean) || Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.greaterthanorequal(r.number());
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.num >= r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.plus = function (r) {
        return new XNumber(this.num + r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.minus = function (r) {
        return new XNumber(this.num - r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.multiply = function (r) {
        return new XNumber(this.num * r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.div = function (r) {
        return new XNumber(this.num / r.num);
    };

    XNumber.prototype.mod = function (r) {
        return new XNumber(this.num % r.num);
    };

    // XBoolean //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XBoolean.prototype = new Expression();
    XBoolean.prototype.constructor = XBoolean;
    XBoolean.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function XBoolean(b) {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            this.init(b);
        }
    }

    XBoolean.prototype.init = function (b) {
        this.b = Boolean(b);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.toString = function () {
        return this.b.toString();
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this;
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.string = function () {
        return new XString(this.b);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.number = function () {
        return new XNumber(this.b);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.bool = function () {
        return this;
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.nodeset = function () {
        throw new Error("Cannot convert boolean to nodeset");
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.stringValue = function () {
        return this.string().stringValue();
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.numberValue = function () {
        return this.number().numberValue();
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.booleanValue = function () {
        return this.b;
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.not = function () {
        return new XBoolean(!this.b);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.equals = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XString) || Utilities.instance_of(r, XNumber)) {
            return this.equals(r.bool());
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithBoolean(this, Operators.equals);
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.b == r.b);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.notequal = function (r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XString) || Utilities.instance_of(r, XNumber)) {
            return this.notequal(r.bool());
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNodeSet)) {
            return r.compareWithBoolean(this, Operators.notequal);
        }
        return new XBoolean(this.b != r.b);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.lessthan = function (r) {
        return this.number().lessthan(r);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.greaterthan = function (r) {
        return this.number().greaterthan(r);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.lessthanorequal = function (r) {
        return this.number().lessthanorequal(r);
    };

    XBoolean.prototype.greaterthanorequal = function (r) {
        return this.number().greaterthanorequal(r);
    };

    XBoolean.true_ = new XBoolean(true);
    XBoolean.false_ = new XBoolean(false);

    // AVLTree ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    AVLTree.prototype = new Object();
    AVLTree.prototype.constructor = AVLTree;
    AVLTree.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function AVLTree(n) {
        this.init(n);
    }

    AVLTree.prototype.init = function (n) {
        this.left = null;
        this.right = null;
        this.node = n;
        this.depth = 1;
    };

    AVLTree.prototype.balance = function () {
        var ldepth = this.left == null ? 0 : this.left.depth;
        var rdepth = this.right == null ? 0 : this.right.depth;

        if (ldepth > rdepth + 1) {
            // LR or LL rotation
            var lldepth = this.left.left == null ? 0 : this.left.left.depth;
            var lrdepth = this.left.right == null ? 0 : this.left.right.depth;

            if (lldepth < lrdepth) {
                // LR rotation consists of a RR rotation of the left child
                this.left.rotateRR();
                // plus a LL rotation of this node, which happens anyway
            }
            this.rotateLL();
        } else if (ldepth + 1 < rdepth) {
            // RR or RL rorarion
            var rrdepth = this.right.right == null ? 0 : this.right.right.depth;
            var rldepth = this.right.left == null ? 0 : this.right.left.depth;

            if (rldepth > rrdepth) {
                // RR rotation consists of a LL rotation of the right child
                this.right.rotateLL();
                // plus a RR rotation of this node, which happens anyway
            }
            this.rotateRR();
        }
    };

    AVLTree.prototype.rotateLL = function () {
        // the left side is too long => rotate from the left (_not_ leftwards)
        var nodeBefore = this.node;
        var rightBefore = this.right;
        this.node = this.left.node;
        this.right = this.left;
        this.left = this.left.left;
        this.right.left = this.right.right;
        this.right.right = rightBefore;
        this.right.node = nodeBefore;
        this.right.updateInNewLocation();
        this.updateInNewLocation();
    };

    AVLTree.prototype.rotateRR = function () {
        // the right side is too long => rotate from the right (_not_ rightwards)
        var nodeBefore = this.node;
        var leftBefore = this.left;
        this.node = this.right.node;
        this.left = this.right;
        this.right = this.right.right;
        this.left.right = this.left.left;
        this.left.left = leftBefore;
        this.left.node = nodeBefore;
        this.left.updateInNewLocation();
        this.updateInNewLocation();
    };

    AVLTree.prototype.updateInNewLocation = function () {
        this.getDepthFromChildren();
    };

    AVLTree.prototype.getDepthFromChildren = function () {
        this.depth = this.node == null ? 0 : 1;
        if (this.left != null) {
            this.depth = this.left.depth + 1;
        }
        if (this.right != null && this.depth <= this.right.depth) {
            this.depth = this.right.depth + 1;
        }
    };

    function nodeOrder(n1, n2) {
        if (n1 === n2) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (n1.compareDocumentPosition) {
            var cpos = n1.compareDocumentPosition(n2);

            if (cpos & 0x01) {
                // not in the same document; return an arbitrary result (is there a better way to do this)
                return 1;
            }
            if (cpos & 0x0A) {
                // n2 precedes or contains n1
                return 1;
            }
            if (cpos & 0x14) {
                // n2 follows or is contained by n1
                return -1;
            }

            return 0;
        }

        var d1 = 0,
            d2 = 0;
        for (var m1 = n1; m1 != null; m1 = m1.parentNode || m1.ownerElement) {
            d1++;
        }
        for (var m2 = n2; m2 != null; m2 = m2.parentNode || m2.ownerElement) {
            d2++;
        }

        // step up to same depth
        if (d1 > d2) {
            while (d1 > d2) {
                n1 = n1.parentNode || n1.ownerElement;
                d1--;
            }
            if (n1 === n2) {
                return 1;
            }
        } else if (d2 > d1) {
            while (d2 > d1) {
                n2 = n2.parentNode || n2.ownerElement;
                d2--;
            }
            if (n1 === n2) {
                return -1;
            }
        }

        var n1Par = n1.parentNode || n1.ownerElement,
            n2Par = n2.parentNode || n2.ownerElement;

        // find common parent
        while (n1Par !== n2Par) {
            n1 = n1Par;
            n2 = n2Par;
            n1Par = n1.parentNode || n1.ownerElement;
            n2Par = n2.parentNode || n2.ownerElement;
        }

        var n1isAttr = isAttributeLike(n1);
        var n2isAttr = isAttributeLike(n2);

        if (n1isAttr && !n2isAttr) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (!n1isAttr && n2isAttr) {
            return 1;
        }

        // xml namespace node comes before others. namespace nodes before non-namespace nodes
        if (n1.isXPathNamespace) {
            if (n1.nodeValue === XPath.XML_NAMESPACE_URI) {
                return -1;
            }

            if (!n2.isXPathNamespace) {
                return -1;
            }

            if (n2.nodeValue === XPath.XML_NAMESPACE_URI) {
                return 1;
            }
        } else if (n2.isXPathNamespace) {
            return 1;
        }

        if (n1Par) {
            var cn = n1isAttr ? n1Par.attributes : n1Par.childNodes;
            var len = cn.length;
            var n1Compare = n1.baseNode || n1;
            var n2Compare = n2.baseNode || n2;

            for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
                var n = cn[i];
                if (n === n1Compare) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (n === n2Compare) {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        }

        throw new Error('Unexpected: could not determine node order');
    }

    AVLTree.prototype.add = function (n) {
        if (n === this.node) {
            return false;
        }

        var o = nodeOrder(n, this.node);

        var ret = false;
        if (o == -1) {
            if (this.left == null) {
                this.left = new AVLTree(n);
                ret = true;
            } else {
                ret = this.left.add(n);
                if (ret) {
                    this.balance();
                }
            }
        } else if (o == 1) {
            if (this.right == null) {
                this.right = new AVLTree(n);
                ret = true;
            } else {
                ret = this.right.add(n);
                if (ret) {
                    this.balance();
                }
            }
        }

        if (ret) {
            this.getDepthFromChildren();
        }
        return ret;
    };

    // XNodeSet //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XNodeSet.prototype = new Expression();
    XNodeSet.prototype.constructor = XNodeSet;
    XNodeSet.superclass = Expression.prototype;

    function XNodeSet() {
        this.init();
    }

    XNodeSet.prototype.init = function () {
        this.tree = null;
        this.nodes = [];
        this.size = 0;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.toString = function () {
        var p = this.first();
        if (p == null) {
            return "";
        }
        return this.stringForNode(p);
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.evaluate = function (c) {
        return this;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.string = function () {
        return new XString(this.toString());
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.stringValue = function () {
        return this.toString();
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.number = function () {
        return new XNumber(this.string());
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.numberValue = function () {
        return Number(this.string());
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.bool = function () {
        return new XBoolean(this.booleanValue());
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.booleanValue = function () {
        return !!this.size;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.nodeset = function () {
        return this;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.stringForNode = function (n) {
        if (n.nodeType == NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE ||
            n.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE ||
            n.nodeType === NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) {
            return this.stringForContainerNode(n);
        }
        if (n.nodeType === NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
            return n.value || n.nodeValue;
        }
        if (n.isNamespaceNode) {
            return n.namespace;
        }
        return n.nodeValue;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.stringForContainerNode = function (n) {
        var s = "";
        for (var n2 = n.firstChild; n2 != null; n2 = n2.nextSibling) {
            var nt = n2.nodeType;
            //  Element,    Text,       CDATA,      Document,   Document Fragment
            if (nt === 1 || nt === 3 || nt === 4 || nt === 9 || nt === 11) {
                s += this.stringForNode(n2);
            }
        }
        return s;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.buildTree = function () {
        if (!this.tree && this.nodes.length) {
            this.tree = new AVLTree(this.nodes[0]);
            for (var i = 1; i < this.nodes.length; i += 1) {
                this.tree.add(this.nodes[i]);
            }
        }

        return this.tree;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.first = function () {
        var p = this.buildTree();
        if (p == null) {
            return null;
        }
        while (p.left != null) {
            p = p.left;
        }
        return p.node;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.add = function (n) {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.nodes.length; i += 1) {
            if (n === this.nodes[i]) {
                return;
            }
        }

        this.tree = null;
        this.nodes.push(n);
        this.size += 1;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.addArray = function (ns) {
        var self = this;

        forEach(function (x) { self.add(x); }, ns);
    };

    /**
     * Returns an array of the node set's contents in document order
     */
    XNodeSet.prototype.toArray = function () {
        var a = [];
        this.toArrayRec(this.buildTree(), a);
        return a;
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.toArrayRec = function (t, a) {
        if (t != null) {
            this.toArrayRec(t.left, a);
            a.push(t.node);
            this.toArrayRec(t.right, a);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Returns an array of the node set's contents in arbitrary order
     */
    XNodeSet.prototype.toUnsortedArray = function () {
        return this.nodes.slice();
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.compareWithString = function (r, o) {
        var a = this.toUnsortedArray();
        for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            var n = a[i];
            var l = new XString(this.stringForNode(n));
            var res = o(l, r);
            if (res.booleanValue()) {
                return res;
            }
        }
        return new XBoolean(false);
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.compareWithNumber = function (r, o) {
        var a = this.toUnsortedArray();
        for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            var n = a[i];
            var l = new XNumber(this.stringForNode(n));
            var res = o(l, r);
            if (res.booleanValue()) {
                return res;
            }
        }
        return new XBoolean(false);
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.compareWithBoolean = function (r, o) {
        return o(this.bool(), r);
    };

    XNodeSet.prototype.compareWithNodeSet = function (r, o) {
        var arr = this.toUnsortedArray();
        var oInvert = function (lop, rop) { return o(rop, lop); };

        for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            var l = new XString(this.stringForNode(arr[i]));

            var res = r.compareWithString(l, oInvert);
            if (res.booleanValue()) {
                return res;
            }
        }

        return new XBoolean(false);
    };

    XNodeSet.compareWith = curry(function (o, r) {
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XString)) {
            return this.compareWithString(r, o);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XNumber)) {
            return this.compareWithNumber(r, o);
        }
        if (Utilities.instance_of(r, XBoolean)) {
            return this.compareWithBoolean(r, o);
        }
        return this.compareWithNodeSet(r, o);
    });

    XNodeSet.prototype.equals = XNodeSet.compareWith(Operators.equals);
    XNodeSet.prototype.notequal = XNodeSet.compareWith(Operators.notequal);
    XNodeSet.prototype.lessthan = XNodeSet.compareWith(Operators.lessthan);
    XNodeSet.prototype.greaterthan = XNodeSet.compareWith(Operators.greaterthan);
    XNodeSet.prototype.lessthanorequal = XNodeSet.compareWith(Operators.lessthanorequal);
    XNodeSet.prototype.greaterthanorequal = XNodeSet.compareWith(Operators.greaterthanorequal);

    XNodeSet.prototype.union = function (r) {
        var ns = new XNodeSet();
        ns.addArray(this.toUnsortedArray());
        ns.addArray(r.toUnsortedArray());
        return ns;
    };

    // XPathNamespace ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPathNamespace.prototype = new Object();
    XPathNamespace.prototype.constructor = XPathNamespace;
    XPathNamespace.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPathNamespace(pre, node, uri, p) {
        this.isXPathNamespace = true;
        this.baseNode = node;
        this.ownerDocument = p.ownerDocument;
        this.nodeName = pre;
        this.prefix = pre;
        this.localName = pre;
        this.namespaceURI = null;
        this.nodeValue = uri;
        this.ownerElement = p;
        this.nodeType = NodeTypes.NAMESPACE_NODE;
    }

    XPathNamespace.prototype.toString = function () {
        return "{ \"" + this.prefix + "\", \"" + this.namespaceURI + "\" }";
    };

    // XPathContext //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPathContext.prototype = new Object();
    XPathContext.prototype.constructor = XPathContext;
    XPathContext.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPathContext(vr, nr, fr) {
        this.variableResolver = vr != null ? vr : new VariableResolver();
        this.namespaceResolver = nr != null ? nr : new NamespaceResolver();
        this.functionResolver = fr != null ? fr : new FunctionResolver();
    }

    XPathContext.prototype.extend = function (newProps) {
        return assign(new XPathContext(), this, newProps);
    };

    // VariableResolver //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    VariableResolver.prototype = new Object();
    VariableResolver.prototype.constructor = VariableResolver;
    VariableResolver.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function VariableResolver() {
    }

    VariableResolver.prototype.getVariable = function (ln, ns) {
        return null;
    };

    // FunctionResolver //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    FunctionResolver.prototype = new Object();
    FunctionResolver.prototype.constructor = FunctionResolver;
    FunctionResolver.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function FunctionResolver(thisArg) {
        this.thisArg = thisArg != null ? thisArg : Functions;
        this.functions = new Object();
        this.addStandardFunctions();
    }

    FunctionResolver.prototype.addStandardFunctions = function () {
        this.functions["{}last"] = Functions.last;
        this.functions["{}position"] = Functions.position;
        this.functions["{}count"] = Functions.count;
        this.functions["{}id"] = Functions.id;
        this.functions["{}local-name"] = Functions.localName;
        this.functions["{}namespace-uri"] = Functions.namespaceURI;
        this.functions["{}name"] = Functions.name;
        this.functions["{}string"] = Functions.string;
        this.functions["{}concat"] = Functions.concat;
        this.functions["{}starts-with"] = Functions.startsWith;
        this.functions["{}contains"] = Functions.contains;
        this.functions["{}substring-before"] = Functions.substringBefore;
        this.functions["{}substring-after"] = Functions.substringAfter;
        this.functions["{}substring"] = Functions.substring;
        this.functions["{}string-length"] = Functions.stringLength;
        this.functions["{}normalize-space"] = Functions.normalizeSpace;
        this.functions["{}translate"] = Functions.translate;
        this.functions["{}boolean"] = Functions.boolean_;
        this.functions["{}not"] = Functions.not;
        this.functions["{}true"] = Functions.true_;
        this.functions["{}false"] = Functions.false_;
        this.functions["{}lang"] = Functions.lang;
        this.functions["{}number"] = Functions.number;
        this.functions["{}sum"] = Functions.sum;
        this.functions["{}floor"] = Functions.floor;
        this.functions["{}ceiling"] = Functions.ceiling;
        this.functions["{}round"] = Functions.round;
    };

    FunctionResolver.prototype.addFunction = function (ns, ln, f) {
        this.functions["{" + ns + "}" + ln] = f;
    };

    FunctionResolver.getFunctionFromContext = function (qName, context) {
        var parts = Utilities.resolveQName(qName, context.namespaceResolver, context.contextNode, false);

        if (parts[0] === null) {
            throw new Error("Cannot resolve QName " + name);
        }

        return context.functionResolver.getFunction(parts[1], parts[0]);
    };

    FunctionResolver.prototype.getFunction = function (localName, namespace) {
        return this.functions["{" + namespace + "}" + localName];
    };

    // NamespaceResolver /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    NamespaceResolver.prototype = new Object();
    NamespaceResolver.prototype.constructor = NamespaceResolver;
    NamespaceResolver.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function NamespaceResolver() {
    }

    NamespaceResolver.prototype.getNamespace = function (prefix, n) {
        if (prefix == "xml") {
            return XPath.XML_NAMESPACE_URI;
        } else if (prefix == "xmlns") {
            return XPath.XMLNS_NAMESPACE_URI;
        }
        if (n.nodeType == NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE) {
            n = n.documentElement;
        } else if (n.nodeType == NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
            n = PathExpr.getOwnerElement(n);
        } else if (n.nodeType != NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE) {
            n = n.parentNode;
        }
        while (n != null && n.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE) {
            var nnm = n.attributes;
            for (var i = 0; i < nnm.length; i++) {
                var a = nnm.item(i);
                var aname = a.name || a.nodeName;
                if ((aname === "xmlns" && prefix === "")
                    || aname === "xmlns:" + prefix) {
                    return String(a.value || a.nodeValue);
                }
            }
            n = n.parentNode;
        }
        return null;
    };

    // Functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    var Functions = new Object();

    Functions.last = function (c) {
        if (arguments.length != 1) {
            throw new Error("Function last expects ()");
        }

        return new XNumber(c.contextSize);
    };

    Functions.position = function (c) {
        if (arguments.length != 1) {
            throw new Error("Function position expects ()");
        }

        return new XNumber(c.contextPosition);
    };

    Functions.count = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var ns;
        if (arguments.length != 2 || !Utilities.instance_of(ns = arguments[1].evaluate(c), XNodeSet)) {
            throw new Error("Function count expects (node-set)");
        }
        return new XNumber(ns.size);
    };

    Functions.id = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var id;
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function id expects (object)");
        }
        id = arguments[1].evaluate(c);
        if (Utilities.instance_of(id, XNodeSet)) {
            id = id.toArray().join(" ");
        } else {
            id = id.stringValue();
        }
        var ids = id.split(/[\x0d\x0a\x09\x20]+/);
        var count = 0;
        var ns = new XNodeSet();
        var doc = c.contextNode.nodeType == NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE
            ? c.contextNode
            : c.contextNode.ownerDocument;
        for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            var n;
            if (doc.getElementById) {
                n = doc.getElementById(ids[i]);
            } else {
                n = Utilities.getElementById(doc, ids[i]);
            }
            if (n != null) {
                ns.add(n);
                count++;
            }
        }
        return ns;
    };

    Functions.localName = function (c, eNode) {
        var n;

        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            n = c.contextNode;
        } else if (arguments.length == 2) {
            n = eNode.evaluate(c).first();
        } else {
            throw new Error("Function local-name expects (node-set?)");
        }

        if (n == null) {
            return new XString("");
        }

        return new XString(
            n.localName ||     //  standard elements and attributes
            n.baseName ||     //  IE
            n.target ||     //  processing instructions
            n.nodeName ||     //  DOM1 elements
            ""                 //  fallback
        );
    };

    Functions.namespaceURI = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var n;

        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            n = c.contextNode;
        } else if (arguments.length == 2) {
            n = arguments[1].evaluate(c).first();
        } else {
            throw new Error("Function namespace-uri expects (node-set?)");
        }

        if (n == null) {
            return new XString("");
        }
        return new XString(n.namespaceURI || '');
    };

    Functions.name = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var n;
        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            n = c.contextNode;
        } else if (arguments.length == 2) {
            n = arguments[1].evaluate(c).first();
        } else {
            throw new Error("Function name expects (node-set?)");
        }
        if (n == null) {
            return new XString("");
        }
        if (n.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE) {
            return new XString(n.nodeName);
        } else if (n.nodeType == NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
            return new XString(n.name || n.nodeName);
        } else if (n.nodeType === NodeTypes.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE) {
            return new XString(n.target || n.nodeName);
        } else if (n.localName == null) {
            return new XString("");
        } else {
            return new XString(n.localName);
        }
    };

    Functions.string = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            return new XString(XNodeSet.prototype.stringForNode(c.contextNode));
        } else if (arguments.length == 2) {
            return arguments[1].evaluate(c).string();
        }
        throw new Error("Function string expects (object?)");
    };

    Functions.concat = function (c) {
        if (arguments.length < 3) {
            throw new Error("Function concat expects (string, string[, string]*)");
        }
        var s = "";
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            s += arguments[i].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        }
        return new XString(s);
    };

    Functions.startsWith = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 3) {
            throw new Error("Function startsWith expects (string, string)");
        }
        var s1 = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var s2 = arguments[2].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        return new XBoolean(s1.substring(0, s2.length) == s2);
    };

    Functions.contains = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 3) {
            throw new Error("Function contains expects (string, string)");
        }
        var s1 = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var s2 = arguments[2].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        return new XBoolean(s1.indexOf(s2) !== -1);
    };

    Functions.substringBefore = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 3) {
            throw new Error("Function substring-before expects (string, string)");
        }
        var s1 = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var s2 = arguments[2].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        return new XString(s1.substring(0, s1.indexOf(s2)));
    };

    Functions.substringAfter = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 3) {
            throw new Error("Function substring-after expects (string, string)");
        }
        var s1 = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var s2 = arguments[2].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        if (s2.length == 0) {
            return new XString(s1);
        }
        var i = s1.indexOf(s2);
        if (i == -1) {
            return new XString("");
        }
        return new XString(s1.substring(i + s2.length));
    };

    Functions.substring = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (!(arguments.length == 3 || arguments.length == 4)) {
            throw new Error("Function substring expects (string, number, number?)");
        }
        var s = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var n1 = Math.round(arguments[2].evaluate(c).numberValue()) - 1;
        var n2 = arguments.length == 4 ? n1 + Math.round(arguments[3].evaluate(c).numberValue()) : undefined;
        return new XString(s.substring(n1, n2));
    };

    Functions.stringLength = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var s;
        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            s = XNodeSet.prototype.stringForNode(c.contextNode);
        } else if (arguments.length == 2) {
            s = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        } else {
            throw new Error("Function string-length expects (string?)");
        }
        return new XNumber(s.length);
    };

    Functions.normalizeSpace = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var s;
        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            s = XNodeSet.prototype.stringForNode(c.contextNode);
        } else if (arguments.length == 2) {
            s = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        } else {
            throw new Error("Function normalize-space expects (string?)");
        }
        var i = 0;
        var j = s.length - 1;
        while (Utilities.isSpace(s.charCodeAt(j))) {
            j--;
        }
        var t = "";
        while (i <= j && Utilities.isSpace(s.charCodeAt(i))) {
            i++;
        }
        while (i <= j) {
            if (Utilities.isSpace(s.charCodeAt(i))) {
                t += " ";
                while (i <= j && Utilities.isSpace(s.charCodeAt(i))) {
                    i++;
                }
            } else {
                t += s.charAt(i);
                i++;
            }
        }
        return new XString(t);
    };

    Functions.translate = function (c, eValue, eFrom, eTo) {
        if (arguments.length != 4) {
            throw new Error("Function translate expects (string, string, string)");
        }

        var value = eValue.evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var from = eFrom.evaluate(c).stringValue();
        var to = eTo.evaluate(c).stringValue();

        var cMap = reduce(function (acc, ch, i) {
            if (!(ch in acc)) {
                acc[ch] = i > to.length ? '' : to[i];
            }
            return acc;
        }, {}, from);

        var t = join(
            '',
            map(function (ch) {
                return ch in cMap ? cMap[ch] : ch;
            }, value)
        );

        return new XString(t);
    };

    Functions.boolean_ = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function boolean expects (object)");
        }
        return arguments[1].evaluate(c).bool();
    };

    Functions.not = function (c, eValue) {
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function not expects (object)");
        }
        return eValue.evaluate(c).bool().not();
    };

    Functions.true_ = function () {
        if (arguments.length != 1) {
            throw new Error("Function true expects ()");
        }
        return XBoolean.true_;
    };

    Functions.false_ = function () {
        if (arguments.length != 1) {
            throw new Error("Function false expects ()");
        }
        return XBoolean.false_;
    };

    Functions.lang = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function lang expects (string)");
        }
        var lang;
        for (var n = c.contextNode; n != null && n.nodeType != NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE; n = n.parentNode) {
            var a = n.getAttributeNS(XPath.XML_NAMESPACE_URI, "lang");
            if (a != null) {
                lang = String(a);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (lang == null) {
            return XBoolean.false_;
        }
        var s = arguments[1].evaluate(c).stringValue();
        return new XBoolean(lang.substring(0, s.length) == s
            && (lang.length == s.length || lang.charAt(s.length) == '-'));
    };

    Functions.number = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (!(arguments.length == 1 || arguments.length == 2)) {
            throw new Error("Function number expects (object?)");
        }
        if (arguments.length == 1) {
            return new XNumber(XNodeSet.prototype.stringForNode(c.contextNode));
        }
        return arguments[1].evaluate(c).number();
    };

    Functions.sum = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        var ns;
        if (arguments.length != 2 || !Utilities.instance_of((ns = arguments[1].evaluate(c)), XNodeSet)) {
            throw new Error("Function sum expects (node-set)");
        }
        ns = ns.toUnsortedArray();
        var n = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < ns.length; i++) {
            n += new XNumber(XNodeSet.prototype.stringForNode(ns[i])).numberValue();
        }
        return new XNumber(n);
    };

    Functions.floor = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function floor expects (number)");
        }
        return new XNumber(Math.floor(arguments[1].evaluate(c).numberValue()));
    };

    Functions.ceiling = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function ceiling expects (number)");
        }
        return new XNumber(Math.ceil(arguments[1].evaluate(c).numberValue()));
    };

    Functions.round = function () {
        var c = arguments[0];
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new Error("Function round expects (number)");
        }
        return new XNumber(Math.round(arguments[1].evaluate(c).numberValue()));
    };

    // Utilities /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    var Utilities = new Object();

    // Returns true if the node is an attribute node or namespace node
    var isAttributeLike = function (val) {
        return val && (
            val.nodeType === NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE ||
            val.ownerElement ||
            val.isXPathNamespace
        );
    }

    Utilities.splitQName = function (qn) {
        var i = qn.indexOf(":");
        if (i == -1) {
            return [null, qn];
        }
        return [qn.substring(0, i), qn.substring(i + 1)];
    };

    Utilities.resolveQName = function (qn, nr, n, useDefault) {
        var parts = Utilities.splitQName(qn);
        if (parts[0] != null) {
            parts[0] = nr.getNamespace(parts[0], n);
        } else {
            if (useDefault) {
                parts[0] = nr.getNamespace("", n);
                if (parts[0] == null) {
                    parts[0] = "";
                }
            } else {
                parts[0] = "";
            }
        }
        return parts;
    };

    Utilities.isSpace = function (c) {
        return c == 0x9 || c == 0xd || c == 0xa || c == 0x20;
    };

    Utilities.isLetter = function (c) {
        return c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005A ||
            c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007A ||
            c >= 0x00C0 && c <= 0x00D6 ||
            c >= 0x00D8 && c <= 0x00F6 ||
            c >= 0x00F8 && c <= 0x00FF ||
            c >= 0x0100 && c <= 0x0131 ||
            c >= 0x0134 && c <= 0x013E ||
            c >= 0x0141 && c <= 0x0148 ||
            c >= 0x014A && c <= 0x017E ||
            c >= 0x0180 && c <= 0x01C3 ||
            c >= 0x01CD && c <= 0x01F0 ||
            c >= 0x01F4 && c <= 0x01F5 ||
            c >= 0x01FA && c <= 0x0217 ||
            c >= 0x0250 && c <= 0x02A8 ||
            c >= 0x02BB && c <= 0x02C1 ||
            c == 0x0386 ||
            c >= 0x0388 && c <= 0x038A ||
            c == 0x038C ||
            c >= 0x038E && c <= 0x03A1 ||
            c >= 0x03A3 && c <= 0x03CE ||
            c >= 0x03D0 && c <= 0x03D6 ||
            c == 0x03DA ||
            c == 0x03DC ||
            c == 0x03DE ||
            c == 0x03E0 ||
            c >= 0x03E2 && c <= 0x03F3 ||
            c >= 0x0401 && c <= 0x040C ||
            c >= 0x040E && c <= 0x044F ||
            c >= 0x0451 && c <= 0x045C ||
            c >= 0x045E && c <= 0x0481 ||
            c >= 0x0490 && c <= 0x04C4 ||
            c >= 0x04C7 && c <= 0x04C8 ||
            c >= 0x04CB && c <= 0x04CC ||
            c >= 0x04D0 && c <= 0x04EB ||
            c >= 0x04EE && c <= 0x04F5 ||
            c >= 0x04F8 && c <= 0x04F9 ||
            c >= 0x0531 && c <= 0x0556 ||
            c == 0x0559 ||
            c >= 0x0561 && c <= 0x0586 ||
            c >= 0x05D0 && c <= 0x05EA ||
            c >= 0x05F0 && c <= 0x05F2 ||
            c >= 0x0621 && c <= 0x063A ||
            c >= 0x0641 && c <= 0x064A ||
            c >= 0x0671 && c <= 0x06B7 ||
            c >= 0x06BA && c <= 0x06BE ||
            c >= 0x06C0 && c <= 0x06CE ||
            c >= 0x06D0 && c <= 0x06D3 ||
            c == 0x06D5 ||
            c >= 0x06E5 && c <= 0x06E6 ||
            c >= 0x0905 && c <= 0x0939 ||
            c == 0x093D ||
            c >= 0x0958 && c <= 0x0961 ||
            c >= 0x0985 && c <= 0x098C ||
            c >= 0x098F && c <= 0x0990 ||
            c >= 0x0993 && c <= 0x09A8 ||
            c >= 0x09AA && c <= 0x09B0 ||
            c == 0x09B2 ||
            c >= 0x09B6 && c <= 0x09B9 ||
            c >= 0x09DC && c <= 0x09DD ||
            c >= 0x09DF && c <= 0x09E1 ||
            c >= 0x09F0 && c <= 0x09F1 ||
            c >= 0x0A05 && c <= 0x0A0A ||
            c >= 0x0A0F && c <= 0x0A10 ||
            c >= 0x0A13 && c <= 0x0A28 ||
            c >= 0x0A2A && c <= 0x0A30 ||
            c >= 0x0A32 && c <= 0x0A33 ||
            c >= 0x0A35 && c <= 0x0A36 ||
            c >= 0x0A38 && c <= 0x0A39 ||
            c >= 0x0A59 && c <= 0x0A5C ||
            c == 0x0A5E ||
            c >= 0x0A72 && c <= 0x0A74 ||
            c >= 0x0A85 && c <= 0x0A8B ||
            c == 0x0A8D ||
            c >= 0x0A8F && c <= 0x0A91 ||
            c >= 0x0A93 && c <= 0x0AA8 ||
            c >= 0x0AAA && c <= 0x0AB0 ||
            c >= 0x0AB2 && c <= 0x0AB3 ||
            c >= 0x0AB5 && c <= 0x0AB9 ||
            c == 0x0ABD ||
            c == 0x0AE0 ||
            c >= 0x0B05 && c <= 0x0B0C ||
            c >= 0x0B0F && c <= 0x0B10 ||
            c >= 0x0B13 && c <= 0x0B28 ||
            c >= 0x0B2A && c <= 0x0B30 ||
            c >= 0x0B32 && c <= 0x0B33 ||
            c >= 0x0B36 && c <= 0x0B39 ||
            c == 0x0B3D ||
            c >= 0x0B5C && c <= 0x0B5D ||
            c >= 0x0B5F && c <= 0x0B61 ||
            c >= 0x0B85 && c <= 0x0B8A ||
            c >= 0x0B8E && c <= 0x0B90 ||
            c >= 0x0B92 && c <= 0x0B95 ||
            c >= 0x0B99 && c <= 0x0B9A ||
            c == 0x0B9C ||
            c >= 0x0B9E && c <= 0x0B9F ||
            c >= 0x0BA3 && c <= 0x0BA4 ||
            c >= 0x0BA8 && c <= 0x0BAA ||
            c >= 0x0BAE && c <= 0x0BB5 ||
            c >= 0x0BB7 && c <= 0x0BB9 ||
            c >= 0x0C05 && c <= 0x0C0C ||
            c >= 0x0C0E && c <= 0x0C10 ||
            c >= 0x0C12 && c <= 0x0C28 ||
            c >= 0x0C2A && c <= 0x0C33 ||
            c >= 0x0C35 && c <= 0x0C39 ||
            c >= 0x0C60 && c <= 0x0C61 ||
            c >= 0x0C85 && c <= 0x0C8C ||
            c >= 0x0C8E && c <= 0x0C90 ||
            c >= 0x0C92 && c <= 0x0CA8 ||
            c >= 0x0CAA && c <= 0x0CB3 ||
            c >= 0x0CB5 && c <= 0x0CB9 ||
            c == 0x0CDE ||
            c >= 0x0CE0 && c <= 0x0CE1 ||
            c >= 0x0D05 && c <= 0x0D0C ||
            c >= 0x0D0E && c <= 0x0D10 ||
            c >= 0x0D12 && c <= 0x0D28 ||
            c >= 0x0D2A && c <= 0x0D39 ||
            c >= 0x0D60 && c <= 0x0D61 ||
            c >= 0x0E01 && c <= 0x0E2E ||
            c == 0x0E30 ||
            c >= 0x0E32 && c <= 0x0E33 ||
            c >= 0x0E40 && c <= 0x0E45 ||
            c >= 0x0E81 && c <= 0x0E82 ||
            c == 0x0E84 ||
            c >= 0x0E87 && c <= 0x0E88 ||
            c == 0x0E8A ||
            c == 0x0E8D ||
            c >= 0x0E94 && c <= 0x0E97 ||
            c >= 0x0E99 && c <= 0x0E9F ||
            c >= 0x0EA1 && c <= 0x0EA3 ||
            c == 0x0EA5 ||
            c == 0x0EA7 ||
            c >= 0x0EAA && c <= 0x0EAB ||
            c >= 0x0EAD && c <= 0x0EAE ||
            c == 0x0EB0 ||
            c >= 0x0EB2 && c <= 0x0EB3 ||
            c == 0x0EBD ||
            c >= 0x0EC0 && c <= 0x0EC4 ||
            c >= 0x0F40 && c <= 0x0F47 ||
            c >= 0x0F49 && c <= 0x0F69 ||
            c >= 0x10A0 && c <= 0x10C5 ||
            c >= 0x10D0 && c <= 0x10F6 ||
            c == 0x1100 ||
            c >= 0x1102 && c <= 0x1103 ||
            c >= 0x1105 && c <= 0x1107 ||
            c == 0x1109 ||
            c >= 0x110B && c <= 0x110C ||
            c >= 0x110E && c <= 0x1112 ||
            c == 0x113C ||
            c == 0x113E ||
            c == 0x1140 ||
            c == 0x114C ||
            c == 0x114E ||
            c == 0x1150 ||
            c >= 0x1154 && c <= 0x1155 ||
            c == 0x1159 ||
            c >= 0x115F && c <= 0x1161 ||
            c == 0x1163 ||
            c == 0x1165 ||
            c == 0x1167 ||
            c == 0x1169 ||
            c >= 0x116D && c <= 0x116E ||
            c >= 0x1172 && c <= 0x1173 ||
            c == 0x1175 ||
            c == 0x119E ||
            c == 0x11A8 ||
            c == 0x11AB ||
            c >= 0x11AE && c <= 0x11AF ||
            c >= 0x11B7 && c <= 0x11B8 ||
            c == 0x11BA ||
            c >= 0x11BC && c <= 0x11C2 ||
            c == 0x11EB ||
            c == 0x11F0 ||
            c == 0x11F9 ||
            c >= 0x1E00 && c <= 0x1E9B ||
            c >= 0x1EA0 && c <= 0x1EF9 ||
            c >= 0x1F00 && c <= 0x1F15 ||
            c >= 0x1F18 && c <= 0x1F1D ||
            c >= 0x1F20 && c <= 0x1F45 ||
            c >= 0x1F48 && c <= 0x1F4D ||
            c >= 0x1F50 && c <= 0x1F57 ||
            c == 0x1F59 ||
            c == 0x1F5B ||
            c == 0x1F5D ||
            c >= 0x1F5F && c <= 0x1F7D ||
            c >= 0x1F80 && c <= 0x1FB4 ||
            c >= 0x1FB6 && c <= 0x1FBC ||
            c == 0x1FBE ||
            c >= 0x1FC2 && c <= 0x1FC4 ||
            c >= 0x1FC6 && c <= 0x1FCC ||
            c >= 0x1FD0 && c <= 0x1FD3 ||
            c >= 0x1FD6 && c <= 0x1FDB ||
            c >= 0x1FE0 && c <= 0x1FEC ||
            c >= 0x1FF2 && c <= 0x1FF4 ||
            c >= 0x1FF6 && c <= 0x1FFC ||
            c == 0x2126 ||
            c >= 0x212A && c <= 0x212B ||
            c == 0x212E ||
            c >= 0x2180 && c <= 0x2182 ||
            c >= 0x3041 && c <= 0x3094 ||
            c >= 0x30A1 && c <= 0x30FA ||
            c >= 0x3105 && c <= 0x312C ||
            c >= 0xAC00 && c <= 0xD7A3 ||
            c >= 0x4E00 && c <= 0x9FA5 ||
            c == 0x3007 ||
            c >= 0x3021 && c <= 0x3029;
    };

    Utilities.isNCNameChar = function (c) {
        return c >= 0x0030 && c <= 0x0039
            || c >= 0x0660 && c <= 0x0669
            || c >= 0x06F0 && c <= 0x06F9
            || c >= 0x0966 && c <= 0x096F
            || c >= 0x09E6 && c <= 0x09EF
            || c >= 0x0A66 && c <= 0x0A6F
            || c >= 0x0AE6 && c <= 0x0AEF
            || c >= 0x0B66 && c <= 0x0B6F
            || c >= 0x0BE7 && c <= 0x0BEF
            || c >= 0x0C66 && c <= 0x0C6F
            || c >= 0x0CE6 && c <= 0x0CEF
            || c >= 0x0D66 && c <= 0x0D6F
            || c >= 0x0E50 && c <= 0x0E59
            || c >= 0x0ED0 && c <= 0x0ED9
            || c >= 0x0F20 && c <= 0x0F29
            || c == 0x002E
            || c == 0x002D
            || c == 0x005F
            || Utilities.isLetter(c)
            || c >= 0x0300 && c <= 0x0345
            || c >= 0x0360 && c <= 0x0361
            || c >= 0x0483 && c <= 0x0486
            || c >= 0x0591 && c <= 0x05A1
            || c >= 0x05A3 && c <= 0x05B9
            || c >= 0x05BB && c <= 0x05BD
            || c == 0x05BF
            || c >= 0x05C1 && c <= 0x05C2
            || c == 0x05C4
            || c >= 0x064B && c <= 0x0652
            || c == 0x0670
            || c >= 0x06D6 && c <= 0x06DC
            || c >= 0x06DD && c <= 0x06DF
            || c >= 0x06E0 && c <= 0x06E4
            || c >= 0x06E7 && c <= 0x06E8
            || c >= 0x06EA && c <= 0x06ED
            || c >= 0x0901 && c <= 0x0903
            || c == 0x093C
            || c >= 0x093E && c <= 0x094C
            || c == 0x094D
            || c >= 0x0951 && c <= 0x0954
            || c >= 0x0962 && c <= 0x0963
            || c >= 0x0981 && c <= 0x0983
            || c == 0x09BC
            || c == 0x09BE
            || c == 0x09BF
            || c >= 0x09C0 && c <= 0x09C4
            || c >= 0x09C7 && c <= 0x09C8
            || c >= 0x09CB && c <= 0x09CD
            || c == 0x09D7
            || c >= 0x09E2 && c <= 0x09E3
            || c == 0x0A02
            || c == 0x0A3C
            || c == 0x0A3E
            || c == 0x0A3F
            || c >= 0x0A40 && c <= 0x0A42
            || c >= 0x0A47 && c <= 0x0A48
            || c >= 0x0A4B && c <= 0x0A4D
            || c >= 0x0A70 && c <= 0x0A71
            || c >= 0x0A81 && c <= 0x0A83
            || c == 0x0ABC
            || c >= 0x0ABE && c <= 0x0AC5
            || c >= 0x0AC7 && c <= 0x0AC9
            || c >= 0x0ACB && c <= 0x0ACD
            || c >= 0x0B01 && c <= 0x0B03
            || c == 0x0B3C
            || c >= 0x0B3E && c <= 0x0B43
            || c >= 0x0B47 && c <= 0x0B48
            || c >= 0x0B4B && c <= 0x0B4D
            || c >= 0x0B56 && c <= 0x0B57
            || c >= 0x0B82 && c <= 0x0B83
            || c >= 0x0BBE && c <= 0x0BC2
            || c >= 0x0BC6 && c <= 0x0BC8
            || c >= 0x0BCA && c <= 0x0BCD
            || c == 0x0BD7
            || c >= 0x0C01 && c <= 0x0C03
            || c >= 0x0C3E && c <= 0x0C44
            || c >= 0x0C46 && c <= 0x0C48
            || c >= 0x0C4A && c <= 0x0C4D
            || c >= 0x0C55 && c <= 0x0C56
            || c >= 0x0C82 && c <= 0x0C83
            || c >= 0x0CBE && c <= 0x0CC4
            || c >= 0x0CC6 && c <= 0x0CC8
            || c >= 0x0CCA && c <= 0x0CCD
            || c >= 0x0CD5 && c <= 0x0CD6
            || c >= 0x0D02 && c <= 0x0D03
            || c >= 0x0D3E && c <= 0x0D43
            || c >= 0x0D46 && c <= 0x0D48
            || c >= 0x0D4A && c <= 0x0D4D
            || c == 0x0D57
            || c == 0x0E31
            || c >= 0x0E34 && c <= 0x0E3A
            || c >= 0x0E47 && c <= 0x0E4E
            || c == 0x0EB1
            || c >= 0x0EB4 && c <= 0x0EB9
            || c >= 0x0EBB && c <= 0x0EBC
            || c >= 0x0EC8 && c <= 0x0ECD
            || c >= 0x0F18 && c <= 0x0F19
            || c == 0x0F35
            || c == 0x0F37
            || c == 0x0F39
            || c == 0x0F3E
            || c == 0x0F3F
            || c >= 0x0F71 && c <= 0x0F84
            || c >= 0x0F86 && c <= 0x0F8B
            || c >= 0x0F90 && c <= 0x0F95
            || c == 0x0F97
            || c >= 0x0F99 && c <= 0x0FAD
            || c >= 0x0FB1 && c <= 0x0FB7
            || c == 0x0FB9
            || c >= 0x20D0 && c <= 0x20DC
            || c == 0x20E1
            || c >= 0x302A && c <= 0x302F
            || c == 0x3099
            || c == 0x309A
            || c == 0x00B7
            || c == 0x02D0
            || c == 0x02D1
            || c == 0x0387
            || c == 0x0640
            || c == 0x0E46
            || c == 0x0EC6
            || c == 0x3005
            || c >= 0x3031 && c <= 0x3035
            || c >= 0x309D && c <= 0x309E
            || c >= 0x30FC && c <= 0x30FE;
    };

    Utilities.coalesceText = function (n) {
        for (var m = n.firstChild; m != null; m = m.nextSibling) {
            if (m.nodeType == NodeTypes.TEXT_NODE || m.nodeType == NodeTypes.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
                var s = m.nodeValue;
                var first = m;
                m = m.nextSibling;
                while (m != null && (m.nodeType == NodeTypes.TEXT_NODE || m.nodeType == NodeTypes.CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
                    s += m.nodeValue;
                    var del = m;
                    m = m.nextSibling;
                    del.parentNode.removeChild(del);
                }
                if (first.nodeType == NodeTypes.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
                    var p = first.parentNode;
                    if (first.nextSibling == null) {
                        p.removeChild(first);
                        p.appendChild(p.ownerDocument.createTextNode(s));
                    } else {
                        var next = first.nextSibling;
                        p.removeChild(first);
                        p.insertBefore(p.ownerDocument.createTextNode(s), next);
                    }
                } else {
                    first.nodeValue = s;
                }
                if (m == null) {
                    break;
                }
            } else if (m.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Utilities.coalesceText(m);
            }
        }
    };

    Utilities.instance_of = function (o, c) {
        while (o != null) {
            if (o.constructor === c) {
                return true;
            }
            if (o === Object) {
                return false;
            }
            o = o.constructor.superclass;
        }
        return false;
    };

    Utilities.getElementById = function (n, id) {
        // Note that this does not check the DTD to check for actual
        // attributes of type ID, so this may be a bit wrong.
        if (n.nodeType == NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE) {
            if (n.getAttribute("id") == id
                || n.getAttributeNS(null, "id") == id) {
                return n;
            }
        }
        for (var m = n.firstChild; m != null; m = m.nextSibling) {
            var res = Utilities.getElementById(m, id);
            if (res != null) {
                return res;
            }
        }
        return null;
    };

    // XPathException ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    var XPathException = (function () {
        function getMessage(code, exception) {
            var msg = exception ? ": " + exception.toString() : "";
            switch (code) {
                case XPathException.INVALID_EXPRESSION_ERR:
                    return "Invalid expression" + msg;
                case XPathException.TYPE_ERR:
                    return "Type error" + msg;
            }
            return null;
        }

        function XPathException(code, error, message) {
            var err = Error.call(this, getMessage(code, error) || message);

            err.code = code;
            err.exception = error;

            return err;
        }

        XPathException.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
        XPathException.prototype.constructor = XPathException;
        XPathException.superclass = Error;

        XPathException.prototype.toString = function () {
            return this.message;
        };

        XPathException.fromMessage = function (message, error) {
            return new XPathException(null, error, message);
        };

        XPathException.INVALID_EXPRESSION_ERR = 51;
        XPathException.TYPE_ERR = 52;

        return XPathException;
    })();

    // XPathExpression ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPathExpression.prototype = {};
    XPathExpression.prototype.constructor = XPathExpression;
    XPathExpression.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPathExpression(e, r, p) {
        this.xpath = p.parse(e);
        this.context = new XPathContext();
        this.context.namespaceResolver = new XPathNSResolverWrapper(r);
    }

    XPathExpression.getOwnerDocument = function (n) {
        return n.nodeType === NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE ? n : n.ownerDocument;
    }

    XPathExpression.detectHtmlDom = function (n) {
        if (!n) { return false; }

        var doc = XPathExpression.getOwnerDocument(n);

        try {
            return doc.implementation.hasFeature("HTML", "2.0");
        } catch (e) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    XPathExpression.prototype.evaluate = function (n, t, res) {
        this.context.expressionContextNode = n;
        // backward compatibility - no reliable way to detect whether the DOM is HTML, but
        // this library has been using this method up until now, so we will continue to use it
        // ONLY when using an XPathExpression
        this.context.caseInsensitive = XPathExpression.detectHtmlDom(n);

        var result = this.xpath.evaluate(this.context);

        return new XPathResult(result, t);
    }

    // XPathNSResolverWrapper ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPathNSResolverWrapper.prototype = {};
    XPathNSResolverWrapper.prototype.constructor = XPathNSResolverWrapper;
    XPathNSResolverWrapper.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPathNSResolverWrapper(r) {
        this.xpathNSResolver = r;
    }

    XPathNSResolverWrapper.prototype.getNamespace = function (prefix, n) {
        if (this.xpathNSResolver == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return this.xpathNSResolver.lookupNamespaceURI(prefix);
    };

    // NodeXPathNSResolver ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    NodeXPathNSResolver.prototype = {};
    NodeXPathNSResolver.prototype.constructor = NodeXPathNSResolver;
    NodeXPathNSResolver.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function NodeXPathNSResolver(n) {
        this.node = n;
        this.namespaceResolver = new NamespaceResolver();
    }

    NodeXPathNSResolver.prototype.lookupNamespaceURI = function (prefix) {
        return this.namespaceResolver.getNamespace(prefix, this.node);
    };

    // XPathResult ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    XPathResult.prototype = {};
    XPathResult.prototype.constructor = XPathResult;
    XPathResult.superclass = Object.prototype;

    function XPathResult(v, t) {
        if (t == XPathResult.ANY_TYPE) {
            if (v.constructor === XString) {
                t = XPathResult.STRING_TYPE;
            } else if (v.constructor === XNumber) {
                t = XPathResult.NUMBER_TYPE;
            } else if (v.constructor === XBoolean) {
                t = XPathResult.BOOLEAN_TYPE;
            } else if (v.constructor === XNodeSet) {
                t = XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE;
            }
        }
        this.resultType = t;
        switch (t) {
            case XPathResult.NUMBER_TYPE:
                this.numberValue = v.numberValue();
                return;
            case XPathResult.STRING_TYPE:
                this.stringValue = v.stringValue();
                return;
            case XPathResult.BOOLEAN_TYPE:
                this.booleanValue = v.booleanValue();
                return;
            case XPathResult.ANY_UNORDERED_NODE_TYPE:
            case XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE:
                if (v.constructor === XNodeSet) {
                    this.singleNodeValue = v.first();
                    return;
                }
                break;
            case XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE:
            case XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE:
                if (v.constructor === XNodeSet) {
                    this.invalidIteratorState = false;
                    this.nodes = v.toArray();
                    this.iteratorIndex = 0;
                    return;
                }
                break;
            case XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE:
            case XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE:
                if (v.constructor === XNodeSet) {
                    this.nodes = v.toArray();
                    this.snapshotLength = this.nodes.length;
                    return;
                }
                break;
        }
        throw new XPathException(XPathException.TYPE_ERR);
    };

    XPathResult.prototype.iterateNext = function () {
        if (this.resultType != XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE
            && this.resultType != XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE) {
            throw new XPathException(XPathException.TYPE_ERR);
        }
        return this.nodes[this.iteratorIndex++];
    };

    XPathResult.prototype.snapshotItem = function (i) {
        if (this.resultType != XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE
            && this.resultType != XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE) {
            throw new XPathException(XPathException.TYPE_ERR);
        }
        return this.nodes[i];
    };

    XPathResult.ANY_TYPE = 0;
    XPathResult.NUMBER_TYPE = 1;
    XPathResult.STRING_TYPE = 2;
    XPathResult.BOOLEAN_TYPE = 3;
    XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE = 4;
    XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE = 5;
    XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE = 6;
    XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE = 7;
    XPathResult.ANY_UNORDERED_NODE_TYPE = 8;
    XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE = 9;

    // DOM 3 XPath support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    function installDOM3XPathSupport(doc, p) {
        doc.createExpression = function (e, r) {
            try {
                return new XPathExpression(e, r, p);
            } catch (e) {
                throw new XPathException(XPathException.INVALID_EXPRESSION_ERR, e);
            }
        };
        doc.createNSResolver = function (n) {
            return new NodeXPathNSResolver(n);
        };
        doc.evaluate = function (e, cn, r, t, res) {
            if (t < 0 || t > 9) {
                throw { code: 0, toString: function () { return "Request type not supported"; } };
            }
            return doc.createExpression(e, r, p).evaluate(cn, t, res);
        };
    };

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Install DOM 3 XPath support for the current document.
    try {
        var shouldInstall = true;
        try {
            if (document.implementation
                && document.implementation.hasFeature
                && document.implementation.hasFeature("XPath", null)) {
                shouldInstall = false;
            }
        } catch (e) {
        }
        if (shouldInstall) {
            installDOM3XPathSupport(document, new XPathParser());
        }
    } catch (e) {
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // exports for node.js

    installDOM3XPathSupport(exports, new XPathParser());

    (function () {
        var parser = new XPathParser();

        var defaultNSResolver = new NamespaceResolver();
        var defaultFunctionResolver = new FunctionResolver();
        var defaultVariableResolver = new VariableResolver();

        function makeNSResolverFromFunction(func) {
            return {
                getNamespace: function (prefix, node) {
                    var ns = func(prefix, node);

                    return ns || defaultNSResolver.getNamespace(prefix, node);
                }
            };
        }

        function makeNSResolverFromObject(obj) {
            return makeNSResolverFromFunction(obj.getNamespace.bind(obj));
        }

        function makeNSResolverFromMap(map) {
            return makeNSResolverFromFunction(function (prefix) {
                return map[prefix];
            });
        }

        function makeNSResolver(resolver) {
            if (resolver && typeof resolver.getNamespace === "function") {
                return makeNSResolverFromObject(resolver);
            }

            if (typeof resolver === "function") {
                return makeNSResolverFromFunction(resolver);
            }

            // assume prefix -> uri mapping
            if (typeof resolver === "object") {
                return makeNSResolverFromMap(resolver);
            }

            return defaultNSResolver;
        }

        /** Converts native JavaScript types to their XPath library equivalent */
        function convertValue(value) {
            if (value === null ||
                typeof value === "undefined" ||
                value instanceof XString ||
                value instanceof XBoolean ||
                value instanceof XNumber ||
                value instanceof XNodeSet) {
                return value;
            }

            switch (typeof value) {
                case "string": return new XString(value);
                case "boolean": return new XBoolean(value);
                case "number": return new XNumber(value);
            }

            // assume node(s)
            var ns = new XNodeSet();
            ns.addArray([].concat(value));
            return ns;
        }

        function makeEvaluator(func) {
            return function (context) {
                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1).map(function (arg) {
                    return arg.evaluate(context);
                });
                var result = func.apply(this, [].concat(context, args));
                return convertValue(result);
            };
        }

        function makeFunctionResolverFromFunction(func) {
            return {
                getFunction: function (name, namespace) {
                    var found = func(name, namespace);
                    if (found) {
                        return makeEvaluator(found);
                    }
                    return defaultFunctionResolver.getFunction(name, namespace);
                }
            };
        }

        function makeFunctionResolverFromObject(obj) {
            return makeFunctionResolverFromFunction(obj.getFunction.bind(obj));
        }

        function makeFunctionResolverFromMap(map) {
            return makeFunctionResolverFromFunction(function (name) {
                return map[name];
            });
        }

        function makeFunctionResolver(resolver) {
            if (resolver && typeof resolver.getFunction === "function") {
                return makeFunctionResolverFromObject(resolver);
            }

            if (typeof resolver === "function") {
                return makeFunctionResolverFromFunction(resolver);
            }

            // assume map
            if (typeof resolver === "object") {
                return makeFunctionResolverFromMap(resolver);
            }

            return defaultFunctionResolver;
        }

        function makeVariableResolverFromFunction(func) {
            return {
                getVariable: function (name, namespace) {
                    var value = func(name, namespace);
                    return convertValue(value);
                }
            };
        }

        function makeVariableResolver(resolver) {
            if (resolver) {
                if (typeof resolver.getVariable === "function") {
                    return makeVariableResolverFromFunction(resolver.getVariable.bind(resolver));
                }

                if (typeof resolver === "function") {
                    return makeVariableResolverFromFunction(resolver);
                }

                // assume map
                if (typeof resolver === "object") {
                    return makeVariableResolverFromFunction(function (name) {
                        return resolver[name];
                    });
                }
            }

            return defaultVariableResolver;
        }

        function copyIfPresent(prop, dest, source) {
            if (prop in source) { dest[prop] = source[prop]; }
        }

        function makeContext(options) {
            var context = new XPathContext();

            if (options) {
                context.namespaceResolver = makeNSResolver(options.namespaces);
                context.functionResolver = makeFunctionResolver(options.functions);
                context.variableResolver = makeVariableResolver(options.variables);
                context.expressionContextNode = options.node;
                copyIfPresent('allowAnyNamespaceForNoPrefix', context, options);
                copyIfPresent('isHtml', context, options);
            } else {
                context.namespaceResolver = defaultNSResolver;
            }

            return context;
        }

        function evaluate(parsedExpression, options) {
            var context = makeContext(options);

            return parsedExpression.evaluate(context);
        }

        var evaluatorPrototype = {
            evaluate: function (options) {
                return evaluate(this.expression, options);
            }

            , evaluateNumber: function (options) {
                return this.evaluate(options).numberValue();
            }

            , evaluateString: function (options) {
                return this.evaluate(options).stringValue();
            }

            , evaluateBoolean: function (options) {
                return this.evaluate(options).booleanValue();
            }

            , evaluateNodeSet: function (options) {
                return this.evaluate(options).nodeset();
            }

            , select: function (options) {
                return this.evaluateNodeSet(options).toArray()
            }

            , select1: function (options) {
                return this.select(options)[0];
            }
        };

        function parse(xpath) {
            var parsed = parser.parse(xpath);

            return Object.create(evaluatorPrototype, {
                expression: {
                    value: parsed
                }
            });
        }

        exports.parse = parse;
    })();

    assign(
        exports,
        {
            XPath: XPath,
            XPathParser: XPathParser,
            XPathResult: XPathResult,

            Step: Step,
            PathExpr: PathExpr,
            NodeTest: NodeTest,
            LocationPath: LocationPath,

            OrOperation: OrOperation,
            AndOperation: AndOperation,

            BarOperation: BarOperation,

            EqualsOperation: EqualsOperation,
            NotEqualOperation: NotEqualOperation,
            LessThanOperation: LessThanOperation,
            GreaterThanOperation: GreaterThanOperation,
            LessThanOrEqualOperation: LessThanOrEqualOperation,
            GreaterThanOrEqualOperation: GreaterThanOrEqualOperation,

            PlusOperation: PlusOperation,
            MinusOperation: MinusOperation,
            MultiplyOperation: MultiplyOperation,
            DivOperation: DivOperation,
            ModOperation: ModOperation,
            UnaryMinusOperation: UnaryMinusOperation,

            FunctionCall: FunctionCall,
            VariableReference: VariableReference,

            XPathContext: XPathContext,

            XNodeSet: XNodeSet,
            XBoolean: XBoolean,
            XString: XString,
            XNumber: XNumber,

            NamespaceResolver: NamespaceResolver,
            FunctionResolver: FunctionResolver,
            VariableResolver: VariableResolver,

            Utilities: Utilities,
        }
    );

    // helper
    exports.select = function (e, doc, single) {
        return exports.selectWithResolver(e, doc, null, single);
    };

    exports.useNamespaces = function (mappings) {
        var resolver = {
            mappings: mappings || {},
            lookupNamespaceURI: function (prefix) {
                return this.mappings[prefix];
            }
        };

        return function (e, doc, single) {
            return exports.selectWithResolver(e, doc, resolver, single);
        };
    };

    exports.selectWithResolver = function (e, doc, resolver, single) {
        var expression = new XPathExpression(e, resolver, new XPathParser());
        var type = XPathResult.ANY_TYPE;

        var result = expression.evaluate(doc, type, null);

        if (result.resultType == XPathResult.STRING_TYPE) {
            result = result.stringValue;
        }
        else if (result.resultType == XPathResult.NUMBER_TYPE) {
            result = result.numberValue;
        }
        else if (result.resultType == XPathResult.BOOLEAN_TYPE) {
            result = result.booleanValue;
        }
        else {
            result = result.nodes;
            if (single) {
                result = result[0];
            }
        }

        return result;
    };

    exports.select1 = function (e, doc) {
        return exports.select(e, doc, true);
    };

    var isArrayOfNodes = function (value) {
        return Array.isArray(value) && value.every(isNodeLike);
    };

    var isNodeOfType = function (type) {
        return function (value) {
            return isNodeLike(value) && value.nodeType === type;
        };
    };

    assign(
        exports,
        {
            isNodeLike: isNodeLike,
            isArrayOfNodes: isArrayOfNodes,
            isElement: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.ELEMENT_NODE),
            isAttribute: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.ATTRIBUTE_NODE),
            isTextNode: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.TEXT_NODE),
            isCDATASection: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.CDATA_SECTION_NODE),
            isProcessingInstruction: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE),
            isComment: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.COMMENT_NODE),
            isDocumentNode: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_NODE),
            isDocumentTypeNode: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE),
            isDocumentFragment: isNodeOfType(NodeTypes.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE),
        }
    );
    // end non-node wrapper
})(xpath);