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1. HTML

HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language for web pages.

<!-- Demonstrates HTML -->

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Webpage - Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        Hello World!
    </body>

HTML is made up of tags, which may have some attributes that describe that tag.

tags start end end with <>. Example: <title></title>.
attributes provide additional information about tags. Example: <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>.