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<h1 id="seo-header">Vite-plus下一代统一前端工具链初体验</h1>
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<h1 id="Vite-Plus-剑指前端工具链的”秦始皇”初体验"><a href="#Vite-Plus-剑指前端工具链的”秦始皇”初体验" class="headerlink" title="Vite-Plus 剑指前端工具链的”秦始皇”初体验"></a>Vite-Plus 剑指前端工具链的”秦始皇”初体验</h1><h2 id="为什么是Vite-Plus在哪"><a href="#为什么是Vite-Plus在哪" class="headerlink" title="为什么是Vite?Plus在哪?"></a>为什么是Vite?Plus在哪?</h2><p>去年年中的时候就已经听说过尤佬宣布要推出<strong>VitePlus</strong>以一举统一前端工具链，这我当然要拍手称快，但就如同过去近10年不断折腾的前端一样，就连统一也要不停的折腾。<strong>Vite</strong>，<strong>Turbopack</strong>，<strong>Rspack</strong>…CLI作为开发的入口，自然是兵家必争之地，虽然大家都心知肚明，CLI背后当然是各自的生态，VitePlus要寻求稳健的商业化路径，Turbopack是Vercel的潜在流量池，Rspack背后自然是字节跳动在开发框架上的巨大野心。</p>
<p>所以，<strong>VitePlus</strong>到底<strong>Plus</strong>在哪，我阅读了VitePlus官网的<a href="%22https://voidzero.dev/posts/announcing-vite-plus?utm_source=vite&utm_content=top_banner%22">原文</a>，试图找出答案：</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Vite+致力于解决的问题</strong></p>
<p>多年来，JavaScript 工具生态系统经历了相当程度的碎片化与动荡。作为一种最初仅用 10 天设计的语言，没人能想象如今我们会用 JavaScript 构建如此规模和复杂度的应用程序。对于面临日益庞大的网络项目却内部工具资源有限的企业而言，工具链的复杂性和性能已成为切实的瓶颈。</p>
<p>对于拥有多个团队且各自采用独特工具链选择的公司来说，这些瓶颈问题尤为突出。依赖管理或安全审查等任务必须为每个团队单独处理。不同项目间的依赖组合逐渐失去同步，随着时间的推移越来越难以协调。如果团队或项目合并，开发者就必须投入时间迁移工具，否则最终会形成一套错综复杂、拼凑而成的工具栈。</p>
<p>通过 Vite+，我们致力于为 JavaScript 工具链提供统一解决方案——让面临这些挑战的团队能够专注于产品交付，而非将时间浪费在工具栈的评估、琐碎争论、配置和调试上。</p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong>VitePlus</strong>剑指<strong>前端生态的大一统</strong>，具体来说，VitePlus承担了以下功能：</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong><code>vite new</code></strong> —— 用于快速搭建新项目（特别是单体仓库），提供与 Vite+最适配的推荐项目结构。同时支持代码生成功能，例如向单体仓库添加新包，或调用自定义生成器。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><code>vite test</code></strong> —— 运行由 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://vitest.dev/">Vitest</a> 驱动的单元测试。它提供兼容 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://jestjs.io/">Jest</a> 的 API，可与您的主应用开箱即用，并包含浏览器模式、分片测试、视觉回归测试等完整功能集。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><code>vite lint</code></strong> — 使用 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://oxc.rs/docs/guide/usage/linter.html">Oxlint</a> 对代码进行静态检查，它内置 600 多项 ESLint 兼容规则，速度比 ESLint 快达 100 倍。同时支持类型感知的代码检查，以及通过 ESLint 兼容 API 编写的 JavaScript 插件。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><code>vite fmt</code></strong> — 使用即将发布的 Oxfmt 格式化代码，其目标是与 Prettier 保持 99% 以上的兼容性，同时提供更强的控制力和灵活性，例如对换行规则进行更精细的调控。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><code>vite lib</code></strong> — 通过内置最佳实践的方案打包库项目，由 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://tsdown.dev/">tsdown</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://rolldown.rs/">Rolldown</a> 提供支持。包含通过 <code>isolatedDeclarations</code> 转换实现的极速捆绑式 DTS 生成功能。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><code>vite run</code></strong> — 内置的智能缓存型单体仓库任务执行器。我们实现了复杂的任务输入推断机制，使得大多数任务无需显式配置即可获得缓存效果——其缓存粒度通常比手动设置更加精细。可将其视为无需告知系统缓存失效规则的 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://turborepo.com/">Turborepo</a>。</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><code>vite ui</code></strong> —— 提供模块解析/转换行为洞察、打包体积/摇树优化分析，并与框架专属开发工具集成的图形界面开发工具。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>换言之，VitePlus几乎彻底的绝大多数前端工程化要考虑的工程选型问题，其中，我也早已深度体验了当中不少的工具，其中Vite和Vitest的体验还是非常不错的，Vite几乎是Vue3、React（不考虑SSR）的默认构建工具链，即便是默认配置，其HMR和编译速度也是相当的快，这也是得益于Rollup和基于Golang编写的esbuild。而在Turbopack和Rspack不约而同的转向”锈化”的Rust生态,Vite也适时的跟进了Rust的步伐,推出了可选的Rolldown的js打包工具,提供了绝对凶猛的性能，太恐怖了Rust大人。</p>
<p>同时，我也非常青睐使用Vitest执行可视化的视觉测试功能，这是Jest无法提供的，在此之前往往需要使用Storybook这种专门的UI框架，无疑增加了开发和测试验证的负担，而Jest作为老牌测试框架已有些力不从心；而且Jest的配置对新手不太友好，需要适当的修改jest配置，使用babel转译也是不可忽视的速度硬伤，在这一点上，Vitest选择兼容Jest的语法无疑是及其明知的选择。</p>
<p>同时，VitePlus也统一了Lint和Check的问题，在此之前的默认配置都是<code>ESLint</code>+<code>Prettier</code>，现在有了更加统一的组合，当然是好事。</p>
<p>除此之外，VitePlus还解决了一个很重要的问题<strong>Monorepo</strong>，在此之前，往往是<code>pnpm workspace + turbopack </code>的方案，无疑造成的巨大的学习成本，而且在配合<strong>Github Workflows</strong> 执行CI/CD流水线时,pnpm和其他包管理工具混用又会造成额外的适配成本,VitePlus解决了这个问题.</p>
<h2 id="快速使用"><a href="#快速使用" class="headerlink" title="快速使用"></a>快速使用</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://viteplus.dev/guide/">Getting Started | The Unified Toolchain for the Web</a></p>
<h3 id="Windows"><a href="#Windows" class="headerlink" title="Windows"></a>Windows</h3><figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs powershell"><span class="hljs-built_in">irm</span> https://vite.plus/ps1 | <span class="hljs-built_in">iex</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="MacOS-Linux"><a href="#MacOS-Linux" class="headerlink" title="MacOS/Linux"></a>MacOS/Linux</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">curl -fsSL https://vite.plus | bash<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>Vite+ 会管理全局 Node.js 运行时和包管理器。如需禁用此功能，请运行 <code>vp env off</code>。若您认为 Vite+ 不适合您，请输入 <code>vp implode</code></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="创建项目"><a href="#创建项目" class="headerlink" title="创建项目"></a>创建项目</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">vp create<br>vp create <template><br>vp create <template> -- <template-options><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>Vite+ 内置了以下模板：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>vite:monorepo</code> 创建一个新的单体仓库</li>
<li><code>vite:application</code> 创建一个新的应用程序</li>
<li><code>vite:library</code> 创建一个新的库</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="运行项目"><a href="#运行项目" class="headerlink" title="运行项目"></a>运行项目</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">vp run<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="构建项目"><a href="#构建项目" class="headerlink" title="构建项目"></a>构建项目</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">vp build<br>vp build --watch<br>vp build --sourcemap<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="打包项目"><a href="#打包项目" class="headerlink" title="打包项目"></a>打包项目</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">vp pack<br>vp pack src/index.ts --dts<br>vp pack --watch<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="迁移项目"><a href="#迁移项目" class="headerlink" title="迁移项目"></a>迁移项目</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">vp migrate<br>vp migrate <path><br>vp migrate --no-interactive<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="测试项目"><a href="#测试项目" class="headerlink" title="测试项目"></a>测试项目</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">vp <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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