diff --git a/src/components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage.styled.ts b/src/components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage.styled.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86e2376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage.styled.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import styled from 'styled-components';
+
+type Orientation = 'landscape' | 'portrait' | 'square';
+
+const IMAGE_CARD_SIZE: Record<Orientation, { width: string; height: string }> = {
+	landscape: {
+		width: '260px',
+		height: '174px',
+	},
+	portrait: {
+		width: '260px',
+		height: '325px',
+	},
+	square: {
+		width: '260px',
+		height: '260px',
+	},
+};
+
+export const ImageLink = styled.a<{
+	$isLoaded: boolean;
+	$orientation: Orientation;
+}>`
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: center;
+	position: relative;
+	overflow: hidden;
+
+	width: ${(props) => IMAGE_CARD_SIZE[props.$orientation].width};
+	height: ${(props) => IMAGE_CARD_SIZE[props.$orientation].height};
+`;
+
+export const PreviewImage = styled.img<{ $isLoaded: boolean }>`
+	display: block;
+	width: auto;
+	height: auto;
+	max-width: 100%;
+	max-height: 100%;
+	object-fit: contain;
+	opacity: ${(props) => (props.$isLoaded ? 1 : 0)};
+`;
diff --git a/src/components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage.tsx b/src/components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69655d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { openImagePreviewWindow } from '@utils/openImagePreviewWindow';
+import * as S from './ChatImageMessage.styled';
+
+type Orientation = 'landscape' | 'portrait' | 'square';
+
+interface ChatImageMessageProps {
+	src: string;
+	alt: string;
+}
+
+const ChatImageMessage = ({ src, alt }: ChatImageMessageProps) => {
+	const [isLoaded, setIsLoaded] = useState(false);
+	const [orientation, setOrientation] = useState<Orientation>('portrait');
+
+	const handleImageLoad = (event: React.SyntheticEvent<HTMLImageElement>) => {
+		const { naturalWidth, naturalHeight } = event.currentTarget;
+
+		if (naturalWidth > naturalHeight) setOrientation('landscape');
+		else if (naturalWidth < naturalHeight) setOrientation('portrait');
+		else setOrientation('square');
+
+		setIsLoaded(true);
+	};
+
+	const handleImageClick = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLAnchorElement>) => {
+		if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey) return;
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+		openImagePreviewWindow({ src, alt });
+	};
+
+	return (
+		<S.ImageLink
+			href={src}
+			target='_blank'
+			rel='noopener noreferrer'
+			aria-label={`${alt} 이미지 새 탭에서 보기`}
+			onClick={handleImageClick}
+			$isLoaded={isLoaded}
+			$orientation={orientation}>
+			<S.PreviewImage
+				src={src}
+				alt={alt}
+				loading='lazy'
+				onLoad={handleImageLoad}
+				$isLoaded={isLoaded}
+			/>
+		</S.ImageLink>
+	);
+};
+
+export default ChatImageMessage;
diff --git a/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.styled.ts b/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.styled.ts
index 7a19bc5..b7d75df 100644
--- a/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.styled.ts
+++ b/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.styled.ts
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ export const MyMessageBoxWrapper = styled.div<{ state: boolean; type: string }>`
 		props.type === 'TEXT'
 			? `${theme.units.spacing.space10} ${theme.units.spacing.space14}`
 			: `${theme.units.spacing.space10} 0 0 0`};
-	background-color: ${(props) =>
-		props.type === 'TEXT' ? theme.color.bg.iPrimary : 'none'};
+	background-color: ${(props) => (props.type === 'TEXT' ? theme.color.bg.iPrimary : 'none')};
 	border-radius: ${(props) =>
 		props.state
 			? `${theme.units.radius.radius20} 0 ${theme.units.radius.radius20} ${theme.units.radius.radius20}`
@@ -47,11 +46,6 @@ export const TimeWrapper = styled.div`
 
 export const ImageWrapper = styled.div`
 	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
 	gap: ${theme.units.spacing.space10};
-
-	img {
-		width: 100%;
-		height: 100%;
-		object-fit: cover;
-	}
 `;
diff --git a/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.tsx b/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.tsx
index ce6b807..1bb3427 100644
--- a/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Chat/MyMessageBox/MyMessageBox.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+import ChatAttachments from '@components/Chat/ChatAttachment/ChatAttachments';
+import ChatImageMessage from '@components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage';
 import Flex from '@components/common/Flex/Flex';
 import Text from '@components/common/Text/Text';
 import type { Attachment } from '@type/chat';
-import ChatAttachments from '../ChatAttachment/ChatAttachments';
 import * as S from './MyMessageBox.styled';
 
 export interface MyMessageBoxProps {
@@ -33,15 +34,7 @@ const MyMessageBox = (props: MyMessageBoxProps) => {
 				)}
 				{type === 'IMAGE' && (
 					<S.ImageWrapper>
-						{file?.map((img) => (
-							<a
-								key={img.id}
-								href={img.url}
-								target='_blank'
-								rel='noopener noreferrer'>
-								<img src={img.url} alt={img.filename} />
-							</a>
-						))}
+						{file?.map((img) => <ChatImageMessage key={img.id} src={img.url} alt={img.filename} />)}
 					</S.ImageWrapper>
 				)}
 				{type === 'FILE' && (
diff --git a/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.styled.ts b/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.styled.ts
index 48c01b4..fdbbaed 100644
--- a/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.styled.ts
+++ b/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.styled.ts
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ export const OtherMessageBoxContainer = styled.div<{
 	display: flex;
 	width: 100%;
 	padding-top: ${(props) =>
-		props.state
-			? `${theme.units.spacing.space16}`
-			: `${theme.units.spacing.space6}`};
+		props.state ? `${theme.units.spacing.space16}` : `${theme.units.spacing.space6}`};
 	gap: ${theme.units.spacing.space8};
 `;
 
@@ -25,8 +23,7 @@ export const OtherMessageBoxWrapper = styled.div<{
 		props.type === 'TEXT'
 			? `${theme.units.spacing.space10} ${theme.units.spacing.space14}`
 			: `${theme.units.spacing.space10} 0 0 0`};
-	background-color: ${(props) =>
-		props.type === 'TEXT' ? theme.color.bg.secondary : 'none'};
+	background-color: ${(props) => (props.type === 'TEXT' ? theme.color.bg.secondary : 'none')};
 	border-radius: ${(props) =>
 		props.state
 			? `0 ${theme.units.radius.radius20} ${theme.units.radius.radius20} ${theme.units.radius.radius20}`
@@ -62,11 +59,6 @@ export const AvatarSpacer = styled.div`
 
 export const ImageWrapper = styled.div`
 	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
 	gap: ${theme.units.spacing.space10};
-
-	img {
-		width: 100%;
-		height: 100%;
-		object-fit: cover;
-	}
 `;
diff --git a/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.tsx b/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.tsx
index 5092b58..128f2fa 100644
--- a/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Chat/OtherMessageBox/OtherMessageBox.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+import ChatAttachments from '@components/Chat/ChatAttachment/ChatAttachments';
+import ChatImageMessage from '@components/Chat/ChatImageMessage/ChatImageMessage';
 import Avatar from '@components/common/Avatar/Avatar';
 import Flex from '@components/common/Flex/Flex';
 import Text from '@components/common/Text/Text';
 import type { Attachment } from '@type/chat';
-import ChatAttachments from '../ChatAttachment/ChatAttachments';
 import * as S from './OtherMessageBox.styled';
 
 export interface OtherMessageBoxProps {
@@ -43,13 +44,7 @@ const OtherMessageBox = (props: OtherMessageBoxProps) => {
 						{type === 'IMAGE' && (
 							<S.ImageWrapper>
 								{file?.map((img) => (
-									<a
-										key={img.id}
-										href={img.url}
-										target='_blank'
-										rel='noopener noreferrer'>
-										<img src={img.url} alt={img.filename} />
-									</a>
+									<ChatImageMessage key={img.id} src={img.url} alt={img.filename} />
 								))}
 							</S.ImageWrapper>
 						)}
diff --git a/src/hooks/chatting/useChatMessages.ts b/src/hooks/chatting/useChatMessages.ts
index d1faccd..b14fb2a 100644
--- a/src/hooks/chatting/useChatMessages.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/chatting/useChatMessages.ts
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ const useChatMessages = (props: useChatMessagesProps) => {
 		const latestMessages = messagePages[0]?.chatChannelMessages ?? [];
 		const latestMessageId = latestMessages[0]?.id;
 
-		if (!latestMessageId || !userStatus) return;
+		if (!latestMessageId || !userStatus || !stompClient) return;
 		if (lastReadMessageIdRef.current === latestMessageId) return;
 
-		stompClient?.send(
+		stompClient.send(
 			END_POINTS.READ_MESSAGE(userStatus.profile.lastSeenTeamspaceId, selectedChat, latestMessageId)
 		);
 		lastReadMessageIdRef.current = latestMessageId;
diff --git a/src/utils/openImagePreviewWindow.ts b/src/utils/openImagePreviewWindow.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6c3031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/openImagePreviewWindow.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+interface OpenImagePreviewWindowParams {
+	src: string;
+	alt: string;
+}
+
+export const openImagePreviewWindow = ({ src, alt }: OpenImagePreviewWindowParams) => {
+	const imageWindow = window.open('', '_blank');
+
+	if (!imageWindow) return;
+
+	imageWindow.opener = null;
+	imageWindow.document.title = alt;
+	imageWindow.document.body.style.margin = '0';
+	imageWindow.document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#0f1115';
+	imageWindow.document.body.style.display = 'flex';
+	imageWindow.document.body.style.alignItems = 'center';
+	imageWindow.document.body.style.justifyContent = 'center';
+	imageWindow.document.body.style.minHeight = '100vh';
+
+	const previewImage = imageWindow.document.createElement('img');
+
+	previewImage.src = src;
+	previewImage.alt = alt;
+	previewImage.style.maxWidth = '100vw';
+	previewImage.style.maxHeight = '100vh';
+	previewImage.style.objectFit = 'contain';
+
+	imageWindow.document.body.replaceChildren(previewImage);
+};